2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市顾横中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市顾横中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisthemostsuitableperson_______thetask.A.tofinish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing参考答案：A略2.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

参考答案：C3.Myteethare_____________tocoldfood;Iprefersouptoicecream.A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B略4.—Would

you

like

something

to

drink,

girls?

—Yes,

_______,

please.

A.

two

cup

of

coffee

B.

two

cupofcoffees

C.

two

cups

of

coffee

D.

two

cupsofcoffees参考答案：C5.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：B6.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D7.

Whathaveyoubeendoing___Ilastsawyou?

A

from

B

eversince

C

when

D

until

参考答案：B8.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A9.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C10.---Howmuchisthelateststyleofthewatch?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butit

andIwillknowthepricesoon.

A．hasproduced

B．hasbeenproducing

C．isproduced

D．isbeingproduced参考答案：D11.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.

A.imagined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.understood参考答案：B略12.Heneverwrote________hisfirstoneagain.A.asgoodbookas B.suchgoodabookasC.sogoodabookas D.suchgoodbookas参考答案：C【详解】考查比较等级结构。句意：他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。13.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A

解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。14.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，_____hispersonaldanger.

A.assuming

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring参考答案：C15.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D16.______isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.

A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whose参考答案：B17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略18.Shesaidthatit___________thesecondtimeshe_______________thefilm.

A.was;hadseen

B.is;hasseen

C.wouldbe;hadseen

D.was;saw参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ateacherteachingmathtoseven-year-old

Laiqaskedhim,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”

WithafewsecondsLaiq

31

confidently,“Four!”Theconfusedteacherwasexpectinga(n)

32correctanswer,three.Shewasdisappointed.“Maybethechilddidn’thear33

”shethought.She34

,“Laiq,listencarefully.IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”

Laiqhadseenthe35

onhisteacher’sface.He

36

againonhisfingers.Butwithinhimhewasalso37theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy.Thistimehesitatinglyhereplied,“Four.”

Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher’sface.Suddenlyshe38

thatLaiqlikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapplesandthatwaswhyhecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Thistimewithanexcitementinher

39

sheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanywillyouhave?”Seeingtheteacher

40

,youngLaiqcalculatedonhisfingersagain.Therewasnopressureonhim,butalittleontheteacher.Shewantedhernew41

tosucceed.

42

ahesitatingsmileyoungLaiqreplied,“Three?”Theteachernowhada43smile.Herapproachhadsucceeded.Shewantedto

44herself.Butonelastthingremained.45

sheaskedhim,“NowifIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandonemoreapple,howmanywillyouhave?”ConfidentlyLaiqanswered,‘Four!”Theteacherwas46

“HowLaik,how?”Shedemandedinalittleannoyedvoice.

Inavoicethatwas47

andhesitatingyoungLaikreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone48inmybag.”Thestorytellsus：49

someonegivesyouananswerthatis50

fromwhatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Thereshallbeanangle(角度)thatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.31.

A.told

B.added

C.replied

D.wrote32.

A.worthless

B.effortless

C.careless

D.selfless33.

A.possibly

B.actively

C.clearly

D.strictly34.

A.repeated

B.ordered

C.whispered

D.complained35.

A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.punishment

D.determination36.

A.recognized

B.discovered

C.calculated

D.insisted37.

A.searchingfor

B.waitingfor

C.arguingfor

D.talkingabout38.

A.decided

B.noticed

C.expressed

D.remembered39.

A.eyes

B.hands

C.mouth

D.nose40.

A.sad

B.happy

C.pitiful

D.lovely41.

A.invention

B.system

C.reform

D.approach42.

A.On

B.In

C.With

D.By43.

A.precious

B.satisfied

C.lasting

D.appealing44.

A.thank

B.congratulate

C.help

D.enjoy45.

A.Aboveall

B.Invain

C.Onpurpose

D.Onceagain46.

A.astonished

B.concerned

C.amused

D.relaxed47.

A.high

B.low

C.easy

D.clear48.

A.strawberry

B.apple

C.coin

D.box49.

A.Before

B.After

C.Until

D.When50.

A.absent

B.free

C.different

D.safe参考答案：3135CBCAB

3640

CADAB

4145

DCBBD

4650

ABBDC20.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe___21___wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof___22___asaresultofexhaustedbattery(电池).Nothingcouldbedonebut___23___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe___24___oftherescue(救援).Itisalmost___25___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___26___:“FirstofallIcheckedupmy___27___conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfatal(致命的)danger.Astherewasno___28___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom___29___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe___30___ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen___31___toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

___32___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___33___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe___34___peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___35___ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto___36___themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith___37___itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyou(请你注意)it’s___38___yetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle___39___.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude;___40___apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(预见)aswellasgreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best22.A.place B.way C.order D.work23.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep24.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival25.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless26.A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse27.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical28.A.method B.way C.alternative D.strength29.A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding30.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness31.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned32.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding33.A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction34.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave35.A.end B.top C.opening D.side36.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm37.A.adventure B.work C.life D.man38.A.unclear B.unacceptable C.unnecessary D.unable39.A.really B.immediately C.carefully D.hopefully40.A.and B.so C.but D.while参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而不能使用了。A.hopeless无望的；B.worst最差的，最坏的；C.more更多的；D.best最好的。根据句中的unabletoaskforhelp可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而无法工作。A.place地方；B.way方法，方式，道路；C.order订单，命令；D.work工作。根据asaresultofexhaustedbattery可知此处表示手机不能使用了，短语outofwork不能使用，有毛病。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。A.cry哭喊；B.lie躺下；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。根据Nothingcouldbedone可知在这种情况下只能等待了。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事发8个小时后，救援人员到达现场。A.delay延期；B.success成功；C.team队，组；D.arrival到来，到达。根据Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke可推断这个时候救援队应该到达了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A.untrue不真实的，不合标准的；B.unimaginable不可思议的；C.true真实的，正确地；D.useless无用的，无效的。根据hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong可知此处表示这种情况是很难想象的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A.plan计划；B.decision决定，决议；C.explanation说明，解释；D.excuse借口，理由。根据句中的Firstofall可知此处是他的解释。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A.physical物理的，身体的；B.mental疯的，精神的；C.working工作的，操作的；D.medical医学的，内科的。根据andfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger可知是检查身体的情况。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A.method方法；B.way方法，方式，道路；C.alternative供替代的选择；D.strength力量，力气，长处。根据上文中thathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A.rotting

腐烂；B.spreading传播；C.hurting伤害；D.bleeding出血。根据上文的Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.可知他的腿受伤了，所以此处表示不让伤口流血。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A.loss亏损，减少，失败；B.failure失败；C.disappointment失望，沮丧；D.sadness悲哀。根据句中的putanendtomyregret可知此处表示探险失败。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A.had有，得到；B.managed管理，负责；C.tried尝试，审问；D.planned打算，设计。固定短语trytodosth.试图做某事，尝试做某事，根据andgotlost可知此处表示试图去探索山洞。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A.Willing乐意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined坚决的；D.Deciding决定性的。根据句中的theywerefrightened可知他们没能找到出路。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A.hearing听力，审讯；B.sight视力，眼界，景象；C.feeling感觉；D.direction方向，指导。根据andrananxiously可知此处表示没有方向感，短语asenseofdirection方向感。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.rescue援救，营救；B.village村庄，村民；C.local当地居民；D.brave勇士。根据句中的thatfoundthem可知是救援人员发现了他们。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.end尽头，末端，结束；B.top顶部，顶端；C.opening出口，机会，开始；D.side旁边，方面。根据wheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersaway可知此处表示出口。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地，试图使自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。A.save节省，保存，拯救；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.calm使平静。根据theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway可知只要他们平静下来才能感到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比较吗？A.adventure冒险；B.work工作；C.life生活，生命；D.man男人，人，丈夫，人类。根据下文的Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork可知此处表示生活。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行斗争。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unacceptable

不能接收的；C.unnecessary不必要的，多余的；D.unable不会的，不能的。根据句中的youneedn’tputupstruggle可知此处表示事情还不清楚到底是怎么样的。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行斗争。A.really实际上，真正地；B.immediately立刻；C.carefully小心地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据Mindyou可推测此处表示不必马上斗争。故选B。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度；但是，一个有能力这样做的人首先必须有远见和巨大的勇气。A.and并且；B.so因此，所以；C.but但是；D.while虽然，然而，当……的时候。此处与前句是转折关系，要使用表示转折的连词but。故选C。【点睛】