2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县第四中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县第四中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks.Hehas

incatchingupwiththeothers.

A.manydifficulties

B.somedifficulty

C.alotoftroubles

D.agreattrouble参考答案：B略2.Thenewrulesmake________forpeopleheretohaveapeacefulenvironment.

A.nopossibility B.therewaspossibility

C.impossible D.itpossible参考答案：D3.Dowhatyouthinkright.Never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.takecare

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D4.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：证据表明，父母不在身边会增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在场；attention注意；concern担心。故选B。5.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway

C.getoutof

D.getback参考答案：C6.ChinaDailyis_________anewspaper.IthelpsgreatlytoimproveourEnglish.

A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.notlessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D7.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,________youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.incase B.inorderthatC.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子，手电和靴子，以防万一你在山里迷路了。incase以防；万一；inorderthat为了；nowthat既然；sothat以便。故选A。8..Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keepon

B.dependon

C.decideon

D.tryon参考答案：B略9.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold参考答案：C10.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that参考答案：D略11.

Iprefertostayathome_______gooutonsuchacoldnight.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：A12.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.own，are参考答案：C13.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D略14.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C解析：本题考察时态。根据语境我们知道，前句询问“刚才我说到哪儿了？”，因此后者的回答应针对当时那一刻在说什么，表示过去具体时间正在发生的事情。15.The_____lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.

A.terrified;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrifying;terrified参考答案：A16.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A17.—It’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeenhere,

?—Yes.Sobeautifulatown!Iloveit!A.hasn’tit B.haven’tyou C.aren’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：D18.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“不，”她坚持说，当她向他恳求时，她的声音变得刺耳起来。“别说了，布鲁诺。”A.taketo喜欢，从事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，恳求；C.applyto适用于；D.caterto迎合。根据句意所以选B。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).

36

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

37

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

38

alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedafter

39

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

40

.Hehatedbeingina

41

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

42

committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt

43

andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted

44

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

55

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

46

him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

47

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“To

48

mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

49

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

50

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewords

51

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

52

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad

53

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

54

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

55

!36.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.While37.A.hardest

B.naughtiest

C.brightest

D.laziest38.A.exam

B.activity

C.game

D.class39.A.coming

B.returning

C.leaving

D.reaching40.A.rising

B.raising

C.removing

D.dropping41.A.group

B.term

C.company

D.party42.A.ledto

B.feltlike

C.thoughtback

D.lookedfor43.A.hopeless

B.careless

C.useless

D.harmless44.A.caring

B.turning

C.worrying

D.speaking45.A.crazy

B.true

C.possible

D.wrong46.A.talkwith

B.listento

C.tellto

D.careabout47.A.family

B.friends

C.study

D.grades48.A.say

B.analyze

C.tell

D.speak49.A.grateful

B.important

C.famous

D.50.A.happy

B.excellent

C.interested

D.satisfied51.A.caused

B.wanted

C.expressed

D.forced52.A.answered

B.ignored

C.hated

D.hugged53.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything54.A.showed

B.meant

C.intended

D.expressed55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant

D.joyful参考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ABACD

46-50ACBBA

51-55ADCBA20.AbouttwoweeksbeforeChristmasof2014mywifeboughtmeanearlyChristmaspresent.Itwasabeautifulthree-month-oldcockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉).Ihadalways___21___forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,Iwasreally___22___whenshebroughtherhome.IimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandnamedherBleng.FromthebeginningIwas___23___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___24___inhercage,asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome

___25___asthereflectionwouldn’treacttoher.___26___,mylittleBleng___27___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___28___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___29___.Butitwasn’tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law’sroom,thatthingsreallybecame___30___.Bleng___31___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___32___“!Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal___33___.Seedswerescatteredallaroundthebedsidetable.She___34___Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,and___35___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___36___.Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___37___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___38___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___39___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___40___herheartreallywas!21.A.prepared

B.longed

C.waited

D.looked22.A.frightened

B.relaxed

C.worried

D.surprised23.A.advised

B.allowed

C.invited

D.urged24.A.bowl

B.bird

C.mirror

D.seed25.A.satisfied

B.proud

C.afraid

D.disappointed26.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore27.A.spotted

B.collected

C.checked

D.made28.A.ignored

B.remembered

C.saw

D.doubted29.A.animals

B.areas

C.rooms

D.people30.A.amusing

B.confusing

C.complex

D.annoying31.A.avoided

B.regretted

C.missed

D.enjoyed32.A.master

B.friend

C.cage

D.tool33.A.mess

B.trend

C.chance

D.crowd34.A.imagined

B.stopped

C.observed

D.kept35.A.escaping

B.hiding

C.considering

D.returning36.A.ground

B.bed

C.mirror

D.paper37.A.already

B.also

C.never

D.still38.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but39.A.huge

B.dangerous

C.poor

D.loving40.A.cold

B.heavy

C.big

D.weak参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2014年圣诞节前大约两周，作者妻子提前给他买了一份圣诞礼物。这是一只美丽的三个月大的鹦鹉Bleng。文章讲述了作者在饲养Bleng的过程中的一些趣事。【21题详解】考查动词。A.prepared准备；

B.longed渴望；

C.waited等待；

D.looked看。根据Ihadalways___1___forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,“我一直渴望得到一只鸟，但由于我妻子反对我得到一只鸟的想法，”固定搭配：longfor“渴望”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.frightened使害怕；

B.relaxed放松；

C.worried担忧；

D.surprised惊讶。根据Iwasreally___2___whenshebroughtherhome.“当她把她带回家时，我真的很惊讶。”故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.advised建议；

B.allowed允许；

C.invited邀请；

D.urged催促。根据FromthebeginningIwas___3___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___4___inhercage,“从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子，”故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.bowl碗；

B.bird鸟；

C.mirror镜子；

D.seed种子。根据后半句asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.“她会以为那倒影是另一只鸟”可知，FromthebeginningIwas___3___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___4___inhercage,“从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子，”故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.afraid害怕的；

D.disappointed失望的。根据ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome

___5___asthereflectionwouldn’treacttoher.“这可能会让Bleng感到失望，因为这个映像不会对她做出反应。”故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；

B.However然而；

C.Instead反而；

D.Therefore因此。根据___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”结合上文的“感到失望”，可知此处是转折关系，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.spotted发现；

B.collected收集；

C.checked核对；

D.made制造。根据___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.ignored忽视；

B.remembered记得；

C.saw看见；

D.doubted怀疑。根据Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___8___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___9___.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A.animals动物；

B.areas区域；

C.rooms房间；

D.people人们。根据Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___8___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___9___.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.amusing有趣的；

B.confusing令人困惑的；

C.complex复杂的；

D.annoying令人烦恼的。根据Butitwasn’tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law’sroom,thatthingsreallybecame___10___.“但直到去年7月，我们为岳母的房间买了一张带镜子的床头柜，事情才真正变得有趣起来。”故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.avoided避免；

B.regretted后悔；

C.missed错过；

D.enjoyed喜爱。根据Bleng___11___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___12___“!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新“朋友”周围。”故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.master主人；

B.friend朋友；

C.cage笼子；

D.tool工具。根据Bleng___11___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___12___“!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新“朋友”周围。”故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A.mess混乱；

B.trend倾向；

C.chance机会；

D.crowd人群。根据Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal___13___.“有一天，我的岳母去她的房间，发现了一个真正的混乱。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.imagined想象；

B.stopped停止；

C.observed观察；

D.kept保持。根据She___14___Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,“她看到Bleng跑向她在另一个房间的笼子，”故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.escaping逃脱；

B.hiding躲藏；

C.considering考虑；

D.returning归还，返回。根据and___15___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___16___.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选D。【36题详解】考查名词。A.ground地面；

B.bed床；

C.mirror镜子；

D.paper纸。根据and___15___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___16___.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.already已经；

B.also也；

C.never从来没有；

D.still仍然。根据Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___17___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___18___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”“Bleng注意到她的倒影从来没有去种子碗里吃过，所以她把种子带到她的“朋友”那里。”故选C。【38题详解】考查连词。A.or或者；

B.so所以；

C.for因为；

D.but但是。根据Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___17___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___18___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”“Bleng注意到她的倒影从来没有去种子碗里吃过，所以她把种子带到她的“朋友”那里。”故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.huge巨大的；

B.dangerous危险的；

C.poor穷的；

D.loving亲爱的。根据WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___19___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___20___herheartreallywas!“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多大!”故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.cold冷的；

B.heavy重的；

C.big大的；

D.weak虚弱的。根据WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___19___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___20___herheartreallywas!“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多大!”故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，根据___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”结合上文的“感到失望”，可知此处是转折关系，故选B。三、阅读理解21.Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:sittingisdeadly.Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiods,evenifyouexerciseregularly,couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace--intheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV.Justtheoverallnumberofhoursittakesmatters.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.Whilehealthofficialshaveissued(发布)guidelinesadvisingontheleastamountsofphysicalactivities,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”saidEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciences.Sheexplainedthatgenescontrollingtheamountofglucose(葡萄糖)andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeverydaybutstillspendalotoftimesittingmightgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglehour.Stillinastudythattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whethertheyexercisedornot.Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom-Baksaid.“Andwhenthey’reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible.”28.

Theunderlinedword“offset"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans_______.A.getridof B. makeuseof C.workout D.turnto29.Sittingtoomuchisdangerousbecauseitcan________.A