2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市红坪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市红坪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyoumeetwiththefamousstaryesterday?

—______Ihadcomealittleearlier!A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif C.Butfor

D.Forfear参考答案：A2.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C3.Thewriter_________hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：D4.Withtheelectricity__________,peopleusecandlesinstead.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutaway

D.cutdown参考答案：A略5.Idon’tdoubt_________ourteamwillwin,butIdodoubt____ourteamleadercancontinuetakingpartin.

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.why;how参考答案：A6.Heargued

smoking,andinsistedthatitwas

argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond参考答案：D7.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---________?A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案：D8.Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.A.whichresults

B.leadingto

C.ledto

D.thatledto参考答案：B9.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarryA.

when;then

B.not;until

C.only;when

D.notuntil;that4.

参考答案：D略10.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all

B.both

C.much

D.some参考答案：D略11.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。——不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。12.She’stoothin.She_____gainsomeweightbutshe_____toolittle.A.would,ate

B.will,eats

C.would,eats

D.will,ate参考答案：C13.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.A．others

B．either

C．another

D．theother参考答案：D14.________,hisheartbegantobeatfast.

A.Hearinghisnamecalled

B.Havingheardhisnamecalled

C.Onhearinghisnamecalled

D.Whenheheardhisnamecalled参考答案：D15.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until参考答案：C16.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：屠呦呦一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner…than…”一…就…”结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后部分倒装。Broke是一般过去时，“走上台”先于borke发生，故用过去完成时，所以我们借助助动词had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”结构hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒装，时态也用过去完成时。故选C。17.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely

B.Similarly

C.Probably

D.Therefore参考答案：B18.If

you

go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will参考答案：C二、完型填空19.ItwasasunnydaywhenIquitmyjobtotravel.Asacontractadministrator(合同管理员)forashippingcompany,I’dspent201226

inWashingtonDC.Whileitwasawell-paidjob,evena

27

career,itwasnotwhatIwanted,Iwantedto28

storiesandseetheworld.The29

ofthisdecisionweresown(播种)in2010,whenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoSpaintoteachEnglish.IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.Aftertwoyears,myteachingcontracts

30

,soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.Writing,ontheotherhand,continuedtomakeme

31

.AndduringthosetwoyearsinSpain,mybloghad

32

manyreaders.ButIfaceda

33

decision:quitandpursuewritingfull-time,orkeepagoodjob.Iknewthat34

totheworldofwritingandtravellingwastherightchoice,

35Ibeganplanningmynextmove.Thistime,my

36

wasNewZealand.Everynight

37

IcamehomefrommyjobIworkonmyblog.Ispentayear

38

myblogandsettingupfreelance(自由职业者)writingcontracts,sothatIwouldhaveguaranteedpaidworkonceIquit.Afewmonthslater,IwasinvitedtoexploreJordanforafewweeks.Iknewthetimehadcometo

39

thefinalpreparations.Iplannedoutmytrips,40

myflightsandsoldmycar(mylaststrongtietomyoldlife)before

41

.Andfinally,IwasonmywaytoNewZealand.Sincequittingmyjob,I’vesailedoffthecoastofItalyandGreece;divedinBali;riddenhorsesacrosswesternMongolia;slept

42

thestarsonAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.NotoncehaveI

43

mydecisiontoleavemyjobinWashingtonDC.Throughallthis,Ihaveachievedmy

44

ofbecomingawriter.Igaveupacomfortablelifetopursuepersonalhappiness—

45

provingthatdreamsreallydocometrue,ifyouworkforthem.26.A.studying

B.teaching

C.working

D.travelling27.A.terrible

B.wrong

C.vital

D.good28.A.write

B.remember

C.understand

D.read29.A.plants

B.seeds

C.crops

D.branches30.A.started

B.continued

C.ended

D.failed31.A.qualified

B.delighted

C.bored

D.tired32.A.protected

B.demanded

C.attracted

D.selected33.A.strange

B.tough

C.normal

D.simple34.A.returning

B.sending

C.donating

D.leading35.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.unless36.A.destination

B.situation

C.occasion

D.description37.A.since

B.because

C.until

D.when38.A.turningup

B.gettingup

C.cuttingup

D.buildingup39.A.reject

B.make

C.test

D.apply40.A.sold

B.bought

C.booked

D.earned41.A.settingoff

B.settlingdown

C.calmingdown

D.turningaround42.A.on

B.over

C.in

D.under43.A.explained

B.shared

C.regretted

D.imagined44.A.reason

B.example

C.memory

D.goal45.A.narrowly

B.awfully

C.widely

D.hopefully参考答案：26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C36．A37．D38．D39．B40．C41．A42．D43．C44．D45．D26．C考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Asacontractadministrator(合同管理员)forashippingcompany”可知，此处应指“我2012年在华盛顿特区工作”。故选C。27．D考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；vital重要的；good好的。句意：虽然那是一个待遇优厚的工作，甚至是一个好的职业，但是那不是我想要的。故选D。28．A考查动词辨析。根据下文的“IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.”可知，此处应指“我想要写故事和看看世界”。故选A。29．B考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“sown(播种)”可知，此处应指“这个决定的种子在2010年被播种”。故选B。30．C考查动词辨析。根据下半句“soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.”可知，此处应指“我的教师合同结束了”。故选C。31．B考查形容词辨析。qualified合格的；delighted快乐的；bored厌倦的；tired疲惫的。句意：另一方面，写作继续让我快乐。故选B。32．C考查动词辨析。protect保护；demand要求；attract吸引；select挑选。句意：在西班牙的那两年里，我的博客已经吸引了很多的读者。故选C。33．B考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；tough艰难的；normal正常的；simple简单的。句意：但是我面临着一个艰难的抉择：辞职还是追求专职的写作或者保留一个好的工作。故选B。34．A考查动词辨析。return返回；send发送；donate捐赠；lead导致。句意：我知道回到写作和旅游的世界是那个正确的选择。故选A。35．C考查连词辨析。句意：因此（so）我开始计划我的下一步行动。故选C。

36．A考查名词辨析。destination目的地；situation情景；occasion场合；description描述。句意：这次，我的目的地是新西兰。故选A。37．D考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；until直到；when当……时。句意：每天晚上当我下班回家，我就写我的博客。故选D。

38．D考查动词词组辨析。turnup出现；getup起床；cutup切碎；buildup打造。句意：我花了一年的时间打造我的博客并签了自由职业者写作合同，这样一旦我辞职，我会有一个收入有保障的工作。故选D。39．B考查动词辨析。reject拒绝；make做；test测试；apply申请。句意：我知道做最后准备的时候到了。故选B。40．C考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；book预定；earn赚取。句意：我计划了我的行程、预定了航班、卖掉了我的汽车。故选C。41．A考查动词词组辨析。setoff出发，动身；settledown定居；calmdown镇定；turnaround转向。句意：在我动身之前，我计划了我的行程、预定了航班、卖掉了我的汽车。故选A。42．D考查介词辨析。此处指“在澳大利亚大堡礁的星空下睡觉”。on在……上；over在……上空；in在……中；under在……之下。故选D。43．C考查动词辨析。explain解释；share分享；regret后悔；imagine想象。句意：不止一次我曾对我辞去华盛顿的工作而感到后悔。故选C。44．D考查名词辨析。reason原因；example例子；memory记忆；goal目标。句意：我已经实现了成为作家的目标。故选D。45．D考查副词辨析。narrowly勉强地，严格地；awfully可怕地；widely广泛地；hopefully抱有希望地。句意：我放弃了舒适的生活去追求个人的幸福——希望证明梦想真地能够实现。故选D。【备注】本文为记叙文。作者在华盛顿特区曾有一个待遇优厚的工作，但是为了追求自己的梦想——写作、旅游，而放弃了舒适的生活，最终过上了自己想要的生活。作者想要告诉我们，只要我们为梦想努力，梦想一定能够实现。20.WhenIwas18,Iworkedinaprimaryschool.Twiceaweek,aftertheirregularschoolday,16kidswhose___21___arefrom10to11yearsoldwouldgatherroundmeinmyreadingclub___22___asIreadaloudthestoriesonthebookboughtfromCanada.Atfirst,allthe___23___wereshyandIdidn’tquiteknowwhattheycould___24___fromme.Afterall,asfarasIcouldtell,___25___ofthemhadbeenexposedtostorybooksbefore.Aftersometime,theybecame___26___enoughtoanswerallmyquestionsand___27___thestorywithothers.Aftereachsession,onestudentwouldborrowthebooktotakehomeaslongastheyagreedto___28___thenexttimewithashortwrittenbookreport.Theywouldalsoneedto___29___theirreportstotheclass.Inthisway,theclasswasabig___30___andIwassoproudtoheartheirreports.___31___allthestudentswereshyatfirst,theyfeltpretty___32___later.Allofthemwerevery___33___tomakereports.EveryMondaywasthedayofourshow,wherewehadthose,whohadpreparedforbookreports,___34___theirworkonstage.Whata___35___timeitwasforus!AndIwas___36___proudofeachoneofthem.Mohamedwasoneofmystudentsinthisreadingclub.Healwayslistened___37___withhisfullattentionandIcouldjust___38___inhiseyesthethirstforlearning,discoveringandthinking.Andthen,7monthslater,Ireceivedthebeautifulshortemailfromhisfathertoshowhis___39___.Itsaid,“Itisyouwhomademysonlike___40___.”HealsoletmeknowthatMohamedstillhadthelittlenoteofencouragementIoncegavehimwhenhehadlitterinterestinhisstudies.21.A.ages B.grades

C.marks

D.goals22.A.playing

B.quarrelling

C.sleeping D.listening23A.teachers

B.students

C.parents

D.partners24A.result B.notice

C.benefit

D.choose25.A.plenty B.one C.any D.none26.A.smart

B.comfortable C.helpful

D.kind27.A.repeat

B.write C.remember D.discuss28.A.comeback B.walkaway

C.giveup

D.passby29.A.copy B.type C.devote

D.deliver30.A.power

B.influence C.hit D.debate31.A.Because

B.Although C.When

D.Before32.A.respectful B.encouraged

C.grateful

D.touched33.A.eager B.reluctant

C.shy

D.sensitive34.A.finished

B.presented C.cooperated

D.prepared35.A.reasonable B.difficult C.memorable

D.convenient36.A.finally

B.simply

C.really D.mainly37.A.carefully

B.lonely

C.anxiously D.secretly38.A.see

B.invent

C.hunt D.hope39.A.interest

B.patience

C.pride

D.thanks40.A.singing

B.dancing

C.reading

D.laughing参考答案：21.A

22.D

23B

24C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C31.B

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C25.D考查不定代词。毕竟，据我所知，他们中没有一个人以前接触过故事书.。故选D。26.B考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.kind和蔼的。过了一些时候，他们变得足够舒适，回答我的所有问题并和其他人讨论故事。故选B。27.D考查动词。A.repeat重复；B.write写；C.remember记得；D.discuss讨论。他们变得足够舒适，回答我的所有问题并和其他人讨论故事。故选D。28.A考查动词短语。A.comeback回来；B.walkaway走开；C.giveup放弃；D.passby经过。只要他们同意下次回来时带着一个简短的书面报告，就可以借这本书带回家。故选A。29.D考查动词。A.copy抄写，复印；B.type打字；C.devote献身于；D.deliver递送。他们也需要把他们的报告送到这个班里。故选D。30.C考查名词。A.power力量；B.influence影响；C.hit打击，成功；D.debate辩论。用这种方法，这个班是一个非常大的成功。故选C。31.B考查连词。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.When当---时候；D.Before在---之前。尽管所有的学生起初是害羞的，但是后来他们都感到非常受鼓舞。故选B。32.B考查形容词。A.respectful有礼貌的；B.encouraged受鼓舞的；C.grateful感激的；D.touched感动的。尽管所有的学生起初是害羞的，但是后来他们都感到非常受鼓舞。故选B。33.A考查形容词。A.eager渴望的，热切的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.shy害羞的；D.sensitive敏感的。固定词组：beeagertodosth.渴望做某事。所有的人都渴望写报告。故选A。34.B考查动词。A.finished完成；B.presented提供；C.cooperated合作；D.prepared准备。每一个星期一都是我们展示的那一天，在那里有那些已经准备好书报告，呈递他们工作的学生。故选B。【学法指导】在做完形填空时要特别注意分析长难句的结构，还要关注一些特殊句式，这对选出正确选项有极大的帮助。“Itisyouwhomademysonlike___40___.”这是一个强调句式，强调句子的主语，再根据上下文的联系可得出正确选项。三、阅读理解21.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3.M