2022河南省洛阳市第二实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022河南省洛阳市第二实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?

---I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.A.lose B.tolose

C.beinglost D.lost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：—你想吃一些冰淇淋吗？—我愿意，但是我在为了减肥而节食。使用不定式作目的状语。故选B。2.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C3.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChinaA.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D4.—Iheardaboutyourpromotion,you______bethrilled.

—Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C5.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as参考答案：C6.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A7.Morethanfive

doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow．

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousandof

D．thousandsof参考答案：A8.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.them参考答案：D9.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A10. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown参考答案：D11.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote C.deserve D.depart参考答案：A12.Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor参考答案：D略13.ItwasexcitingtomeetTaylorSwiftwhenshe________hernewalbumattheshoppingcenteryesterday.A.waspromoting

B.ispromoting

C.hadpromoted

D.haspromoted参考答案：A试题解析：句意：很激动遇见TaylorSwift，当时她正在推销自己的新专辑。根据句意可知应该使用过去进行时。故选A。14.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally参考答案：A15.Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．by

B．after

C．till

D．in参考答案：A考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点得赶到机场。by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意16.Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

参考答案：D解析：形容词考查，此题和07年底的雪灾情景呼应，根据题意，在那些时候，我们主要的任务是给那些被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗救助,primary符合题意，normal表示正常的，constant表示恒定的permanent表示永久的。17.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallrightC.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall参考答案：A18.Ican’tfindmykey.It___________inmyoffice.A.canbeforgotten

B.canbeleftC.musthavebeenforgotten

D.musthavebeenleft参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Aproductsuccessfulathomedoesnotalwaysguaranteethatitwilldowellabroad.Morethanonecompanyhasfailedtoconsiderthat,____21____thepriceisreasonable,localconsumerswilloftenonlybe____22____aproductifitismodifiedtofittheirlocal____23____.Itisclearlynecessarytotakeaccountoflocal____24____.Somethingthattastesgoodinonepartoftheworlddoesnottastesogoodinothers.Alargenumberof____25____foodcompanieshavediscoveredhowimportantitisto____26____theirproductstosuitlocalmarkets.TheUSsoupproducersCampbell,____27____,foundthattheirtomatosoupwas____28____toosweetforEuropeandJapan.____29____,Europeanfoodmanufacturershavehad____30____sellingtheirsoupsintheUS,whereconsumersfeltthattheyweretoosalty.Internationalfastfoodrestaurantchainsweresomeofthefirstcompaniestorealizethe____31____ofchangingtheirproductsinorderto____32____localconsumers.AhamburgerchainsellsshrimpcakesandwichesinitsJapaneserestaurants.Another____33____squidinJapanandchorizoinMexico.IntheUK,KentuckyFriedChickensellsthickBritish-style“chips”insteadoffries.WhileMcDonald’s____34____agenerallystandardizedmenuworldwide,thisisadaptedforitsforeign____35____.Forexample,ithassold____36____inGermanybutwineinFrance,andhasaddedmuttonpiestoitsAustralian____37____.Businesseshopingtoselltheirproducts____38____canlearnanimportantlessonfromthesecompanies:itisessentialto____39____themarkettodiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences,asthisistheonlywaytobesureaproductwillbeas____40____andsuccessfulinnewmarketsasithasbeenathome.21.A.justbecause

B.onlywhen

C.evenif

D.asif22.A.annoyedby

B.gratefulfor

C.angryabout

D.interestedin23.A.preferences

B.beliefs

C.religions

D.rules24.A.taste

B.culture

C.restaurants

D.chefs25.A.famous

B.international

C.wealthy

D.healthy26.A.improve

B.enrich

C.adapt

D.sweeten27.A.forexample

B.foronething

C.moreover

D.however28.A.produced

B.considered

C.cooked

D.eaten29.A.Asaresult

B.Inspiteofthat

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inshort30.A.problems

B.advantages

C.motives

D.chances31.A.challenge

B.importance

C.annoyance

D.danger32.A.appealto

B.preparefor

C.knowabout

D.warnagainst33.A.likes

B.keeps

C.buys

D.sells34.A.plans

B.changes

C.offers

D.expands35.A.friends

B.foods

C.drinks

D.markets36.A.beer

B.drinks

C.chicken

D.beef37.A.cakes

B.burgers

C.menus

D.companies38.A.fast

B.abroad

C.locally

D.cheaply39.A.test

B.enter

C.develop

D.control40.A.delicious

B.popular

C.creative

D.natural参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了测试市场以发现当地的口味和偏好是很重要的，因为这是确保产品在新市场上像在国内一样受欢迎和成功的唯一方法。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据localconsumerswilloftenonlybe____2____aproductifitismodifiedtofittheirlocal____3____.可知即使价格合理，当地人也不愿意购买。A.justbecause正因为；B.onlywhen只有当…才能；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被改良以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。A.annoyedby被……烦恼；B.gratefulfor为……而感谢；C.angryabout因……生气；D.interestedin对……有兴趣，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据itisessentialto____19____themarkettodiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences,可知这里意思是即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被改良以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。A.preferences喜好；B.beliefs信念；C.religions宗教；D.rules规则，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Somethingthattastesgoodinonepartoftheworlddoesnottastesogoodinothers.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。A.taste口味；B.culture文化；C.restaurants餐厅；D.chefs大厨，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的Internationalfastfoodrestaurantchainsweresomeofthefirstcompaniestorealizethe____11____ofchangingtheirproductsinorderto____12____localconsumers.可知这里指国际食品公司。A.famous著名的；B.international国际的；C.wealthy富有的；D.healthy健康的，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多国际食品公司已经发现，调整产品以适应当地市场是多么重要。A.improve改善；B.enrich使充实；C.adapt适应；D.sweeten使变甜，故选C。【27题详解】考查词辨析。根据foundthattheirtomatosoupwas____8____toosweetforEuropeandJapan.____9____,Europeanfoodmanufacturershavehad____10____sellingtheirsoupsintheUS,whereconsumersfeltthattheyweretoosalty.可知这里在举例子。A.forexample例如；B.foronething首先；C.moreover而且；D.however然而，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：例如，美国汤品生产商Campbell发现，欧洲和日本认为他们的番茄汤太甜。A.produced生产；B.considered认为；C.cooked煮；D.eaten吃，故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：另一方面，欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤，那里的消费者觉得他们的汤太咸了。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inspiteofthat虽然如此；C.Ontheotherhand另一方面，D.Inshort总之，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据whereconsumersfeltthattheyweretoosalty.可知这是欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤所存在的问题。A.problems问题；B.advantages优势；C.motives动机；

D.chances机会，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引当地消费者重要性的公司之一。A.challenge挑战；B.importance重要性；C.annoyance烦恼；D.danger危险，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引当地消费者重要性的公司之一。A.appealto吸引；B.preparefor为……准备；C.knowabout了解；D.warnagainst警告，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。在上句AhamburgerchainsellsshrimpcakesandwichesinitsJapaneserestaurants.发现关键词sells，可知这里意思是另一家在日本卖鱿鱼，在墨西哥卖西班牙辣香肠的连锁店。A.likes喜欢；B.keeps保持；C.buys买；D.sells卖，故选D。【34题详解】考查词辨析。句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化的菜单，但这也是为其海外市场量身定做的。A.plans计划；B.changes改变；C.offers提供；D.expands扩张，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化的菜单，但这也是为其海外市场量身定做的。A.friends朋友；B.foods食物；C.drinks饮料；D.markets市场，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。A.beer啤酒；B.drinks饮料；C.chicken鸡肉；D.beef牛肉，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。A.cakes蛋糕；B.burgers汉堡包；C.menus菜单；D.companies公司，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：希望在海外销售产品的企业可以从这些公司那里学到重要的一课。A.fast快速的；B.abroad在国外；C.locally在本地；D.cheaply便宜地，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据todiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences可知这里意思是重要的是要测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。A.test测试；B.enter进入；C.develop发展；D.control控制，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andsuccessfulinnewmarketsasithasbeenathome.可知这里意思是因为这是确保产品在新市场上像在国内一样受欢迎和成功的唯一方法。A.delicious美味的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.creative创造性的；D.natural自然的，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据Somethingthattastesgoodinonepartoftheworlddoesnottastesogoodinothers.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。A.taste口味；B.culture文化；C.restaurants餐厅；D.chefs大厨，故选A。小题19根据todiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences可知这里意思是重要的是要测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。A.test测试；B.enter进入；C.develop发展；D.control控制，故选A。20.ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙）.Hewassitting___21___inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas___22___at160．Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy___23___,heexplainedthathewasjust___24___.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally___25___withthemtohelpthemrelax.

Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless___26___.”Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."Afterawhile,he___27___,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas___28___withcancer.Soit'shardformeto___29___.”1was______30______Itriedhardtosaysomethingto______31______him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.Thedoctorcamein.He______32______thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,______33______.toldhisstory.Thedoctor______34______andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe______35______."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe______36______.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I______37______asighofrelief.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour______38______.Sometimestheycomewith______39______memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha______40______heart.21.A.happily B.excitedly C.anxiously D.breathlessly22.A.high B.low C.strong D.weak23.A.role B.concern C.desire D.behavior24.A.curious B.lonely C.cautious D.nervous25.A.speak B.inform C.chat D.tell26.A.effortless B.painless C.unbearable D.uncomfortable27.A.added B.explained C.thought D.evaluated28.A.diagnosed B.checked C.examined D.infected29.A.cheerup B.comein C.setout D.calmdown30.A.speechless B.noiseless C.soundless D.wordless31.A.encourage B.comfort C.motivate D.indicate32.A.welcomed B.greeted C.waved D.operated33.A.however B.therefore C.again D.thus34.A.laughed B.nodded C.shook D.realized35.A.extraction B.discussion C.treatment D.relaxation36.A.felt B.judged C.recognized D.expected37.A.blew B.sighed C.squeezed D.breathed38.A.jobs B.lives C.careers D.performances39.A.good B.hopeful C.serious D.bad40.A.kind B.heavy C.caring D.sinking参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在牙医诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子来拔牙，但是因为紧张，他的血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.breathlessly气喘地。根据下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.strong强的；D.weak弱的。根据下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.role角色；B.concern担心；C.desire渴望；D.behavior行为。根据上文Iwasalittleworried可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.speak说；B.inform通知；C.chat聊天；D.tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.effortless毫不费力的；B.painless无痛的；C.unbearable无法忍受的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。句意：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.added补充说；B.explained解释；C.thought认为；D.evaluated评估。根据上文Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."可知，中年男子在做解释。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.diagnosed诊断；B.checked检查；C.examined检测；D.infected感染。句意：上周我被诊断出癌症。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cheerup振作起来；B.comein进来，流行起来；C.setout出发，陈述；D.calmdown冷静下来，平静下来。句意：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.speechless说不出话的；B.noiseless寂静的；C.soundless无声的；D.wordless沉默的，无言的。根据下文Itriedhardtosaysomethingto___11___him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.可知，作者说不出话来。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.comfort安慰；C.motivate激励；D.indicate预示。句意：我努力想说些什么来安慰他，但我失败了，陷入了沉默。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.welcomed欢迎；B.greeted问候；C.waved挥手；D.operated操作。句意：他向病人打招呼，开始谈论拔牙的事。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.again再次；D.thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.laughed笑；B.nodded点头；C.shook摇动；D.realized意识到。根据下文Okay,Isee.可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.extraction拔牙；B.discussion讨论；C.treatment治疗；D.relaxation放松。句意：如果你在拔牙期间感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.felt感到；B.judged判断；C.recognized认出；D.expected期盼。句意：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.blew吹；B.sighed叹气；C.squeezed挤压；D.breathed呼吸。句意：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jobs工作；B.lives生活；C.careers事业；D.performances表现。句意：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.serious严肃的；D.bad坏的。句意：有时他们有不好的记忆的治疗。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.heavy重的；C.caring关怀的；D.sinking沉没的。句意：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出中年男子怎么样坐在等候大厅。该题可根据下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.（我把他领到牙科椅前，试图让他平静下来）可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。第2小题，根据下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.（我有点担心，因为理论上我们不能从高血压患者身上拔牙）及常识可知，血压160属于