贵州省遵义市正安县中观镇中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市正安县中观镇中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid参考答案：A2.

—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.

—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.

A．inwhich

B．where

C．bywhich

D．that参考答案：D略3.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.keepup

C.makeup

D.turnup参考答案：B4.Ofcourse,noteveryonewas_______thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesthoughtheyknewitwasgoodforpeople’shealth.A.inmemoryof B.infavorof C.inpraiseof D.inhonorof参考答案：B5.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents______computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A．devotedto

B．relatedtoC．connectedto

D．addictedto参考答案：Dbedevotedto“致力于”；berelatedto“与……有联系”；beconnectedto“与……相关联”；beaddictedto“对……上瘾的”。6.Icalledyou10:30p.m,butyoudidn’tanswerit.I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D7.Fromhis______look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthe

stranger.

A.terrified;terrified

B.terrifying;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

参考答案：A8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B9.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake___contributionto___society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B10.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你不知道我得到两张票有多大的困难。—这部电影真的值得看吗？短语havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困难；beworthdoing值得做某事。故选A项。11.

Withfoodandgunpowder

short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.

A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running参考答案：D12.—Whenonearthwillthebuscome?Wehavebeenwaitinghereforwhatseemedlongages.—Look,________.A.therecomesthebus

B.thereisthebuscomingC.therethebuscomes

D.thereiscomingthebus参考答案：A13.WheneverIgetintotrouble,Ialways_______Peter.

A.carryon

B.counton

C.turnon

D.moveon参考答案：B14.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup参考答案：B15.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：D16.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted参考答案：21.B。过去分词做宾补。Plant与trees为逻辑上的被动关系。

略17.__________atacollegeoruniversityintheUS,ChineseandotherinternationalstudentsmustdemonstrateastrongabilityinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.

A.Beingaccept

B.Accepted

C.Tobeaccepted

D.Hatingbeenaccepted参考答案：C略18.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词roadmap，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。二、完型填空19.An80-year-oldmanwassittinginhishousebesidehis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedinfrontofthewindow.Thefather___21___son,"Whatisthat?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow."___22___fewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime,"Whatisthat?"Thesonsaid"Ijust___23___youthatit’sacrow."Afteralittle__24____,thefatheragainaskedhisson,"Whatisthat?"Thattimea(n)__25____tonecouldbeheardintheson’s__26____."It’sacrow,acrow!"

Alittlelater,thefatherwenttohisroomand__27____withanolddiarywhichhehad__28____formanyyears.Afteropeningtherightpage,heaskedhissonto___29___

it.Whenthesonreadit,tearscametohiseyes."Todaymy__30____wassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwas__31____bythewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andI__32____tohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhim__33____eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotfeel__34____answeringthesamequestion."Ifyour__35____becomeold,don’ttreatthemorlook__36____themasaburden(累赘).Insteadbewarmand__37____tothem.Fromtodayonsaythistoyourself,"Iwantto___38___

myparentshappyforever,fortheyhave__39____formeeversinceIwasborn,andtheyhavealwaysshowedtheir___40___lovetome."21．A.demanded B.asked

C.commanded

D.tested22．A.Before

B.During

C.After

D.Within23．A.told

B.reminded

C.called

D.consulted24．A.sigh

B.doubt

C.breath

D.while25．A.sad

B.angry

C.pitiful

D.gentle26．A.face

B.mind

C.voice

D.pace27．A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameback

D.cameon28．A.kept

B.gathered

C.collected

D.searched29．A.tear

B.read

C.write

D.recite30．A.son

B.daughter

C.brother

D.father31．A.lying

B.wiping

C.sitting

D.spying32．A.required

B.repeated

C.recalled

D.replied33．A.lovingly

B.carefully

C.deeply

D.lightly34．A.puzzled

B.worried

C.Amazed

D.annoyed35．A.parents

B.s

C.families

D.teachers36．A.up

B.upon

C.down

D.into37．A.wise

B.kind

C.strict

D.generous38．A.send

B.pray

C.own

D.see39．A.frightened

B.hunted

C.cared

D.waited40．A.pleasant

B.limited

C.useful

D.selfless参考答案：21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．B26．C

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A31．C

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．A36．B

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．D20.完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

21

toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.

Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfor

22

learners,noneofmyclassmateshadone

and,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

23

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe

24

bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

25

bothinEnglishandChinese.

Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

26

tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

27

thatmonolingualdictionariesare

28

inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis

,infact,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo

29

intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto

30

thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe

31

meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

when

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

32,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

33

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

34

exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplain

35

andideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.21.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous

22.A.native

B.non-native

C.elementary

D.advanced

23.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.handy

D.practical

24.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

25.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created

26.A.offered

B.agreed

C.decided

D.happened

27.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.understand

28.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient29.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters

30.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell

31.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected

32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously

35.A.feelings

B.phenomena

C.issues

D.objects参考答案：CBABA

CDBAB

ACDAD略三、阅读理解21.Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound.Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent,intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered.Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowamaleorfemalevoicesounds.Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive,becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody.Butthenewstudy,publishedbyalinguisticsexpertinCanada,suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism(机制)atplay.DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said,“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexibletoolthatweusetoconstructouridentity.Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless,sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize.’’

Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine.EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica,withsimilaraccents.Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup,buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees.“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound,welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow,”DrBabelsaid.Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen－typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilyn