2022山东省东营市胜利第六十二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022山东省东营市胜利第六十二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?—Ofcourse.______,madam.A.Takeyourtime

B.Nevermind C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A2.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!C.Luckyyou!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A3.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because参考答案：B4.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

thesedays.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D5.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson______endandcameto______endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an B.an;/ C./;an D./;/参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语onend持续地，第二空考查短语cometoanend结束，故选C项。6.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A7.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C8.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.A．variety;tastes

B．type;hopesC．number;smell

D．kind;market参考答案：答案：A句意：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。avarietyof“不同种类的”；这里taste指“爱好”。9.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

atthestar.A.stare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。10.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C11.Smilesaroundtheworld________befalse,_______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide

B.must;hiding

C.can;hide

D.can;hiding参考答案：D12.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray参考答案：C略13._______ofpotatoes,meatandpeas,thissouptastesdelicious.

A.Consisted

B.Consisting

C.Beingconsisted

D.Consists参考答案：B14.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought参考答案：D15.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态16.__________wehadreadyourletter__________thetruestateofaffairs.A.Itwasuntil;thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil;weunderstoodC.Until;didnotweunderstood

D.Notuntil;didweunderstood参考答案：D17.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original参考答案：D18.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbed

C.absorbing

D.absorbed参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass___40___thatdaywastoshowhow___41___acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,___42___,wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen___43___andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.And___44___JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer___45___,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely___46___.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents___47___ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe___48___thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot____49____theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis____50____attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly____51____asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe____52____JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave____53____oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe____54____byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir____55____todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda____56____.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous____57____thatit’snotwhathappenstousthat____58____ourlives—it’swhatwemake____59____whathappens.40.A.discussion B.experiment C.analysis D.management41.A.bringingout B.turningover C.heatingup D.pickingon42.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.however43.A.absent-minded B.light-hearted C.cold-blooded D.bad-tempered44.A.if B.as C.once D.though45.A.leaked B.melted C.collapsed D.exploded46.A.dumb B.blind C.deaf D.lame47.A.calledfor B.droveoff C.wentthrough D.dependedon48.A.disaster B.coincidence C.dilemma D.drawback49.A.elect B.appoint C.recommend D.regard50.A.occupation B.education C.contribution D.recovery51.A.shone B.survived C.competed D.registered52.A.discrimination B.resistance C.circumstances D.uncertainties53.A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complained54.A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded D.interrupted55.A.preferences B.requirements C.failures D.attempts56.A.bridge B.vision C.reward D.cure57.A.dramatically B.occasionally C.abruptly D.roughly58.A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces59.A.of B.from C.for D.up参考答案：40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。John在做课堂实验时，因为意外而失明，但他不气馁，通过他的实际行动和生活态度向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到表面。A.discussion讨论；B.experiment实验；C.analysis分析；D.management管理。根据语境和上下文可知，故选B项。【41题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到表面。A.bringingout出版；B.turningover翻过来；C.heatingup加热；D.pickingon批评。根据常识可知，水加热产生气泡，故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰要加热的容器和其他学生用过的容器不一样。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.besides另外；D.however然而。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人心不在焉，把错误的标签贴在了瓶子上。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.light-hearted轻松的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.bad-tempered脾气坏。根据句意可知，有人心不在焉从而贴错了标签，故选A项。【44题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当约翰用本生灯加热它的时候，容器里的液体向四面八方飞溅。A.if如果；B.as当……时；C.once一旦；D.though虽然。根据句意可知，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当约翰用本生灯加热它的时候，容器爆炸了，里面的液体向四面八方飞溅。A.leaked泄露；B.melted融化；C.collapsed倒塌；D.exploded爆炸。根据下文sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections推知，容器应该是爆炸了，故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰·威尔逊完全失明了。A.dumb哑的；B.blind盲的；C.deaf聋的；D.lame跛足的。根据下文的HelearnedBraille(盲文)quickly可知，John失明了，故选B项。【47题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：在他回家后，他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.calledfor要求；B.droveoff驶离；C.wentthrough经历；D.dependedon取决于。gothroughahardtime意为“经历了一段艰难的时间”，根据常识可知，发生这么大的灾难需要经历一段艰难的时间来平复，故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.disaster灾难；B.coincidence巧合；C.dilemma矛盾；D.drawback缺点。根据语境可知，John失明对于全家人来讲就是一场灾难。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。A.elect选举；B.appoint指派；C.recommend推荐；D.regard看待。根据句意可知，regard…as…是固定搭配，意为“把……当做……”，故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就学会了盲文，并在著名的伍斯特残疾人学院继续学习。A.occupation职业；B.education教育；C.contribution贡献；D.recovery恢复。根据句意可知，continueeducation意为“继续教育”，故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的桨手、游泳运动员、演员、音乐家和演说家。A.shone闪亮；B.survived幸存；C.competed竞争；D.registered注册。结合句意可知，此处shine表示“出众、出色”，故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人，面对约翰·威尔逊所遭遇的情况，都会抱怨他们的经历。A.discrimination歧视；B.resistance抵抗；C.circumstances情况；D.uncertainties不确定性。结合句意可知，故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人，面对约翰·威尔逊所遭遇的情况，都会抱怨他们的经历。A.dreamed梦想；B.thought认为；C.approved批准；D.complained抱怨。结合句意可知，complainof意为“抱怨”，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为自己被厄运包围。A.criticized批判；B.motivated激励；C.surrounded包围；D.interrupted打断。根据前后语境可知，故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不愿意在生活中尝试做任何有意义的事情。A.preferences喜好；B.requirements需要；C.failures失败；D.attempts尝试。根据句意可知，attempttodo意为“尝试做……”，故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，威尔逊失明了，却发现了一片新景色。A.bridge桥；B.vision景色；C.reward奖品；D.cure治愈。根据语境和句意可知，John虽然失明了，但并不气馁，故选B项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他戏剧性地向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。A.dramatically显著地；B.occasionally偶然；C.abruptly突然地；D.roughly粗略地。根据句意可知，John的经历是充满戏剧性的，故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。A.limits限制；B.predicts预测；C.determines决定；D.replaces代替。根据句意可知，故选C项。【59题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们对所发生的事情的理解。makeof意为“了解、明白”，of后what引导的宾语从句，符合语境，故选A项。20.Conservatismreferstotheacceptanceofanythingfamiliarandrefusalofanythingstrangeorforeign.Therearenumerousfactsthat

41

theconservatismoftheEnglishmen.Themonarchy(君主制)asnominal(名义上的)

42

ofthestatestill

43

inthehighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry,Thenationalanthemwas,isandwillbeinthe

44

1000yearstheold“GodSavetheKing(orQueen)”.Englishjudgesasusualwearlongwigs(假发)inlawcourts,as

45

inmanyfilmsshotinHongKong.Asacolony(殖民地)oftheBritishEmpire,HongKongwasonce

46

toadopttheBritishlegalsystem.

47

thefactthatthefeudal(封建的)classisa

48

ofonlyhistorysignificance,nobletitlearegiventodistinguishedpersons,whowould

49

thetitlesassomethingofthegreatesthonor.ManyEnglishmenstillspendlotsofmoney

50

dummy(虚设)fireplacesthatareofno

51

atall,althoughtheirroomsare

52

bygasorelectricfire.Theyfinditdifficulttosay

53

tothepast.Asthefirstcountryto

54

theindustrialrevolution,Britainrefusedto

55

decimal(十进位)systemuntil1971.Pence,shilling,poundandinch,foot,yard…allthesearehardtobe

56

.Englishpeoplearealwayssuspiciousofanynewplansofthegovernment.Todaytheyarestill

57

ofthe

Europeintegrationplan,thustheyarenotwillingto

58

poundtobeintegratedintoEuroDollars.Nevertalkaboutanykindof

59

toanEnglishman,hewouldsurelybe

60

andkeepawayfromyou!

41．A．express

B．tell

C．speak

D．know42．A．king

B．queen

C．leader

D．head43．A．exists

B．lives

C．enjoys

D．welcomes44．A．far

B．near

C．long

D．short45．A．done

B．played

C．shown

D．made46．A．required

B．accustomed

C．asked

D．forced47．A．Though

B．Inspite

C．Despite

D．For48．A．term

B．name

C．sign

D．word49．A．receive

B．accept

C．take

D．have50．A．making

B．leaving

C．keeping

D．putting51．A．value

B．price

C．propose

D．interest52．A．equipped

B．cooled

C．heated

D．provided53．A．sorry

B．yes

C．no

D．goodbye54．A．bring

B．complete

C．carry

D．take55．A．introduce

B．receive

C．learn

D．believe56．A．remembered

B．forgotten

C．left

D．felt57．A．doubtful

B．sick

C．afraid

D．tried58．A．let

B．promise

C．make

D．allow59．A．renew

B．reform

C．develop

D．difference60．A．discouraged

B．sad

C．silent

D．surprised参考答案：BDABC

DCABC

ACDBA

BADBC三、阅读理解21.

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacedespitetheirproduct’sobviousadvantages.

Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditure(费用)forinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.

Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.

Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeofthetaste.

Theproducersthoughtthattheremightbedeeperreasons.

However,thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.

MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCaliforniamadetwoshoppingliststhatwerealmostthesameexceptforoneitem.

Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bread,bakingpowder,cannedpeaches,andpotatoeswiththebrandsoramountsspecified(具体说明).

Theseventhitem,infifthplaceonbothlists,read“onepoundMaxwellHousecoffee”ononesideand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”ontheother.

Onelistwasgiventoeachoneinagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseintheothergroupofthesamesize.

Thesewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(“personalityandcharacter”)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.

Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.

Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohadincludedregularcoffeeonherlist,asbeinglazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasprobablynotagoodwife;andnoonedrew