广东省2020年中考英语真题试题

2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试（英语）说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考13t用时100分钟；.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。一,新力W（制图|除多4%j 分.找as小■小・1分•蕤25分厂*i野日子I本场有5小鞋.舞小那J分.根率所断何子的内者和所提的阿选择符合的西面向箸角球，井物善更卡上蚪4&LJ所填的逃：由涂熙二每小猛断一出.1+9!-：（-!<-tin：心汁群।Igt1|5；th，-*■中：ilk十mCiutr^sdvinr?i,Wlirn/ill必nwrliut加始工厂母小取1分，共’H分I母小取1分，共’H分I在林小照斫给的三个选项中造出一个吊件答褰.ABlueD.Grcun.CHg.b.斫对话（再岫布10小踵，回答每段对话后面的问”.上对应愚谷所选的选项途舄r每段中活所两遍aIl,段如聒.回答56小起，tiWhatiiilordw^H”in；in'vanlik16rC1h<nwuVtic^hbor.C1h<nwuVtic^hbor.C coins.-c.Auluiun.Q400yuan-匕InRonLbcrhl,u听第一出京话,阿符第7小电，WhyMJohn7«1tbrxrd«Y5vIHmi5hrmin»「3hisoldi2铲IWmiKP*HimUasiuulGuflenlaughNbigR.・rm"lianm<uis-niatr^harriivInllstohim，听甯三发别离.回答第8小题,8.WhuKThfrwoman?A.llu-eq”Idaughler.B.Jhem<ufsfriend,所第四段对话.可答笊9小延3y.Uiii：^ihbp<ilwmanli炙匕1。coklect人.Chi"5RLamp>. H・Ch:newcn；n九呻争五段时场.I4拜第10小蛙LillInwhich—u«xididJockIoQnigdau?\Spring. 民Summer.听策,二季.对—・山瞽*"T2小鹰—.. “.mixhHMtheinnnpayf<iJIheA.1QUtuhu. ""X>>wtn，Ahnwillthniui)pickhemohuuiyARphindIwrbou^r.H.Across(nmilirihotter-花的试题第工冗<性】。"，it t率地有5小验it t率地有5小验,q小（Si分，兴、分）『孝利斯》I的黑一窥好牌盘坦*斗悼■懵那斯南内容鬼卜曲的伸!胞+般卡超与飘目的答印竹・t蚓中如刖遍.月通将答案写在答A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.theA.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308RoomThinkitover, you’llworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.andToday’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey meals.A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD. werehaving—Kelly,who’sthegirl glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm SoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB. theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworseAgainandagainthedoctor thecryingbabygirl,buthe couldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedoutNotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areIfNancy theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?—It beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheatrenow.A.mayB.mustC.can ’tD.mustn ’tMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear. excellentheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman ?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It ’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabank D.whenwecangotothenearestbank— isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfat—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.makingIt lastweekthatthehaze（ 雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported一Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?BecauseI allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspending—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?— .Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.spendB.havespentC.amspending—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?— .Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidthinksoD.sowasspendingD.Idon’tTheyounglady isinterviewingisfrom 21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerD.whose（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__46__aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitbehindatree.He__47__anideatosolve（解决）theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__48__yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson? ”“Well,yes•••areyougoingtopunish__49__,sir?”Tomasked."No,Iamnot,“thecoachexplained__50__.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__51__. ”Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goand__52__themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention,__53__hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__54__histoyrobotinpaymentfor（ 赔偿）thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso__55__.原谅）isbetterthanpunishment.原谅）isbetterthanpunishment.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner47.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith47.A.gotonwithA.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwawayA.me B.himC.usD.themA.shylyA.giftsA.shareB.angrilyA.shylyA.giftsA.shareB.angrilyB.biscuitsB.chooseC.excitedly

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C.divideD.patientlyD.toysD.fillA.if B.butC.sinceD.though54A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept55A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读 A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours:3:00pm—5:30pmonschooldays;8:30am—11：00amonweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.BorrowingEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime:Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning:Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue（到期的）dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.Damaged（受损的） orLostBooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362 —1323formoreinformation.56.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime .A.forsendingexams B.todoschoolresearchC.forafter-schoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.Threedollars B.HalfthepriceofthebookC.Fullpriceofthebook D.Twicethepriceofthebook58.Thestudentsareadvisedto topreventrain.A.carrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagscovertheirlibrarybookswithraincoatsputtheirlibrarybooksintotheirpocketskeeptheirlibrarybooksintheirclassroom59.Thislibraryguideisfor .A.teachersfromWildwood B.workersinWildwoodSchoolLibrary.C.visitorstoWildwoodSchoolD.parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudentsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.Studentsparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.BInnature,youmayseemanyinsects（昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan 'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterflies andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（ 土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.61.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause. .A.locustsaregoodrunners B.locustscanjumpveryhighC.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor62.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsectsA.donothavebrightcolors B.changetheircolorswiththesoilC.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD.Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees63.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive"inthepassage?A.繁殖B.产卵C. 觅食 D. 生存Theinkfishsothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?A.changesitscolor B.makesthewaterarounditblackC.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks65.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.C配对阅读左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.Bobisoftenlatefor schoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（ 湿度）ofyourroom.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,

Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomers（顾客）everyday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.（4）Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoreturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__12th,2020.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar（阴历），278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto73him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe74tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.75thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy76Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly77ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever78thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas79astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would80liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang六、读写综合（本大题分为 A.B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Ourclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxes（骗局）orrumors（ 谣言）.Herearethestoriessomestudentstold.*******************************ZhangWei:YesterdaymyfriendJimwenttoschoolwithouthishomework.Hetoldtheteacherthathisdogateit.Itwasjustanexcusehemadetocoverthefactthathedidn'tdohishomework.TheteacherknewaboutthatandmadeJimstaytofinishhishomeworkafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcuseswhenwedosomethingwrong,butwe'rereallymakingthebigger.*******************************ChenPing:LastweekIgotamessage.Itsaid,"AlittlegirlcalledJuliahasbraincancer.Thegirlwillgetthreecentsfrom AmericanOnlineeachtimethismessageisforwarded（转发）.Sopleasebekindandforwardthistoeveryoneyouknow.Ifnot,youwillhavebadluckforayear. "Infact,itisjustoneofthesillychainletters（连锁信）tocheatyouandwasteyourtime.*******************************XuYan:Abigearthquake（地震）hitYa'an,SichuanonApril20th.TheearthquakewasstronglyfeltbypeopleinChengdu.ArumorsaidChengduwouldbehitbyabiggerearthquakeinthecomingdays.Forthenextseveraldays,thousandsofpeoplecampedoutsidetheirhousesatnightbecauseoffear.Besides,manypeoplerushedtobuyfood,water,medicineandsoon.Somebusinessmenusedpeople'sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoods（商品）atahigherprice.Ofcourse,nothinghappenedintheend.InformationCardThetopicofthisweek 'sclassmeeting81.Jim'sexcusefornotbringinghishomework82.Julia'sillness83.TheplacepeopleinChengducampedwhentherumorcame84.Thepeoplewhosoldtheirgoodsatahigherprice85.B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星（Hongxing）中学九（1）班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：.自我介绍；.描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；.以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。作文要求：不能照抄原文 ;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；语句连贯，次数在 80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst. That’sall.Thankyou.2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试（英语）参考答案及评分标准二、单项填空（本大题有 20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.C38.A39.A40.D41.B 42.D43.B44.C 45.A三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46.C47.C48.A49.B50.D22.B 52.A53.B54.D55.D四、阅读理解（本大题有 15小题，每小题2分，共30分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.CD 62.A 63.D 64.B 65.CF 67.B 68.A 69.G 70.D五、短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题15分，共15分）June72.the73.save74.river/water75.Fromeating/having77.once78.watched/seen79.fast80.you六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共 20分）A.信息归纳（本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Howtodealwithlies,hoaxesorrumors.Hisdogateit/hishomework.Braincancer. 84.Outsidetheirhouses85.Somebusinessmen.B.书面表达（本题15分）面对谎言Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astudentfromClassOne,GradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.Yesterdayafternoon,thestudentondutysaidhehadtoseethedoctor.I offeredtodothecleaningforhim.LaterIfoundhimplayingbasketballontheplayground.Iwasquiteunhappy.Hedidn’ttellthelie.Iwoulddothedutyforhimifheasked.Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetruthevenifothersmightnotagreewithus.Whenotherstelllies,we’dbettermakethemunderstandthathonestyisthebestpolicy.That’sall.Thankyou.（95words）面对骗局Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astu