完型填空与简答解题技巧

完型填空与简答解题技巧Cloze四级完型填空的命题及其解题方法1.实词与虚词：实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词。虚词：代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系代词。2.分类指导：A.名词：E.g.Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply–alltheseimportant__1___inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situationsB.动词：E.g.Mr.Smith,apassengeronthetranscontinentaltrain,appearedbeforethejudge.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto_____payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglectC.形容词：出现频率较高。E.g.Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout“race”:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsandsoon.Yetthe_____phenomenonofraceconsistsofafewsurfaceindications.A.completeB.fullC.totalD.wholeD.副词：E.g.Infact,nonsmokerswhomust_______inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.A.instinctivelyB.instantlyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantlyE.代词：E.g.Neveraskachildwhetherhelikesordislikesandneverdiscusslikesordislikesinfrontofhimorallow_____elsetodoso.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody6.冠词：同位语中的冠词；表示一类人。E.g._____defendantrefusedtoconsultalawyerandsuggestedthattheofficerwasnotawareofallthecircumstances.A.TheB.AC.AnD.X7.介词：8.连词：E.g._____we’vereadthematerial,wewanttodiscussitorhearitelaboratedon,notrepeated.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.However9.关系代词、关系副词：E.g.Buttheyneveralteredtheirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetarymotionbecausetheireverydayobservationsdidn’tsupport_____theirteacherstoldthem.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whichShortAnswerQuestions简短回答问题的解题要点1.明确题目要求：(1)回答时要简短。(2)最好使用最短表达法。2.了解评分原则和标准：(1)本题要求读后回答5个所提的问题或补足不完整的句子。(2)本题虽为简答题，但回答不全面者扣分。(3)有自相矛盾之处扣分。(4)照抄原文者扣分，照抄一句扣半分，照抄两句和二句以上零分。(5)答非所问者扣分(6)答多者扣分(7)正确的回答里有语法错误部分(8)回答多余部分如有语法错误的同样扣分3.掌握问题的类型(1)主题概括型考察学生对语篇的整体理解能力以及分析、推理、