四级作文常用句型培训资料

常用(chánɡyònɡ)句型和作文模板一、作文中常用句型15个二、分类句型三、通用(tōngyòng)模板四、应试中作文注意事项第一页，共58页。5年的四级考试(kǎoshì)作文题目考试时间题目简述命题形式作文体裁命题类型2009.12CreatingaGreenCampus提纲式议论文问题解决类2009.06FreeAdmissiontoMuseums提纲式议论文现象解释型2008.12LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags提纲式

议论文问题解决型2008.06RecreationalActivities提纲式议论文

对比选择型2007.12WhatElectivestoChoose提纲式说明文现象解释型2007.06WelcometoOurClub情景式应用文海报2006.12SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV提纲式议论文对比选择型2006.06Volunteersneeded情景式应用文海报2006.06（新）OnStudentsSelectingTheirLecturers提纲式议论文现象解释型2005.12ShouldtheUniversityCampusbeOpentoTourists提纲式议论文对比选择型2005.06InHonorofTeachersonOccasionofTeacher’sDay情景式记叙文叙议结合型第二页，共58页。5年的六级作文题目考试时间题目命题形式作文体裁命题类型2009.12ShouldParentsSendtheirKidstoArtClasses?提纲式议论文对比选择型2009.06OntheImportanceofaName提纲式议论文对比选择型2008.12HowtoImproveStudents’MentalHealth提纲式

议论文问题解决型2008.06WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?提纲式议论文

对比选择型2007.12DigitalAge提纲式议论文现象解释型2007.06ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?提纲式议论文对比选择型2006.12TheImportanceofReadingClassics提纲式议论文问题解决型2006.06Travelingabroad提纲式议论文现象解释型2005.12Alettertoacompany:decliningajoboffer情景式应用文拒绝信2005.06OnPiracy提纲式议论文现象解释型第三页，共58页。作文(zuòwén)中常用句型15个1.不用说(毫无疑问(háowúyíwèn)），……Itgoeswithoutsayingthat……=Thereisnodenyingthat……=Obviously,S.+V.例︰不用说,一次性塑料袋在我们的生活中被广泛应用。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatdisposableplasticbagsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.第四页，共58页。2.(A)每个人都知道(zhīdào)……Asisknowntoallthat…(B)大家都知道(zhīdào)......Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat……例子：大家都知道(zhīdào)一次性塑料袋会给环境带来很大损害。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdisposableplasticbagscanbringgreatdamagetotheenvironment.Dogreatharmto第五页，共58页。3.(A)随着城市人口的增加，……Withtheincrease/growthoftheurbanpopulation,…

(B)随着科技的进步,……Withtheadvance/developmentofscienceandtechnology,…(B)随着网络的出现,……WiththeadventoftheInternet,…随着电子邮件的广泛应用Withthewide/widespreaduseofemail随着经济(jīngjì)的快速发展¸许多社会问题出现了。Withtherapiddevelopmenteconomy,alotofsocialproblemshaveemerged.第六页，共58页。RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourismisgrowingfaster.（Accordingtoarecentsurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstravelregularly,and28%ruralresidentsalsomaketheirtouracrossthecountry.）近年(jìnnián)我国旅游业呈迅速发展趋势。Recently,theproblemof….hasdrawn/arousedpublic/wide/widespreadconcern.第七页，共58页。4.(A)在这信息年代(niándài)¸…扮演重要的角色。

Intheinformationage,…playsanimportantrole/part(in)…...

(B)在现代社会中¸…是生活中不可或缺的。

Inmodernsociety,…isindispensabletolife.在这信息时代，互联网扮演着非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformation,theinternetplaysanextremely/increasinglyimportantrole.第八页，共58页。5.…的主要理由是…

Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)……Manyreasonsaccountforthisphenomenon.Thereasonsfor(doingso)varyfrompersontoperson.例︰很多人愿意住在郊区的原因就在于，他们(tāmen)认为这样能够更好的享受生活。Themainreasonwhymostpeopleprefertoliveinthesuburbisthattheybelievetheycanenjoybetterlife.第九页，共58页。6.(A)基于(jīyú)这个理由,…Forthisreason,…

(B)出于这个目的,…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于(jīyú)这些理由,我们必须努力减少一次性塑料袋的使用。Forthesereasons,wemustsparenoeffortstoreducetheuseofdisposableplasticbags.第十页，共58页。7.此外¸我们不应忽视…

Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglectthat……例︰此外¸我们不应忽视更多的学生(xuésheng)仅仅为了拿学分而选择选修课。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthatmorestudentschooseelectivesforcredit.8.相反地¸…

onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地，少数学生(xuésheng)似乎还在混日子。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.第十一页，共58页。9.更严重的是¸…。

Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句更严重的是¸我们(wǒmen)从未意识到自己在浪费生命。Whatismoreseriousisthatwehaveneverrealizedthatwearewastingourlife.10.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….Inviewofthefactthat……鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人不得不学英语。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavetostartlearningEnglish.第十二页，共58页。11.如果能实践这三点(sāndiǎn)¸…。

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…如果能实践这三点(sāndiǎn),就一定能过上健康、快乐的生活。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.第十三页，共58页。12.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问(háowúyíwèn)地,…Ifwecancarryoutwhatismentionedabove,therewillbenodoubt(that)……例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问(háowúyíwèn)地,我们就能精通英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecangetagoodcommandofEnglish.第十四页，共58页。13.因此,我们能下个结论(jiélùn),那就是…。

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)……例︰因此,我们能下个结论(jiélùn),那就是世上自由最珍贵。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingismorepreciousthanfreedomintheworld.第十五页，共58页。14.

(A)只有共同努力,我们才能…。

Onlywithjointefforts,canwe….例︰只有共同努力，我们才能期望(qīwàng)环境越来越美好。Onlywithjointefforts,canweenjoyanincreasinglybeautifulenvironment.第十六页，共58页。15.…是必要的Itisimportant/essential/necessary/advisablethatS(should)V…是适当的ItisproperthatS(should)…是紧急的ItisurgentthatS(should)Itishightimewedidsth.例︰我们当保持(bǎochí)公共场所清洁是应当的Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.第十七页，共58页。Confrontedwith..,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.第十八页，共58页。ListsynonymsofthGoodbadimportantbutproblemthink第十九页，共58页。(4)九大(jiǔdà)恶心词

good

beneficial//favorablemarvelous//terrificfavorable//positiveexcellent//amazingbad

negativediscouragingproblemissue

Crisisimportant

vital,indispensablebut

however,neverthelessWhereasfamousrenowned;distinguishedoutstanding;prestigiouscelebrated;improvestrengthen;enhancefurther;promotereinforce;consolidatethinkvery第二十页，共58页。词汇(cíhuì)(1.)升级尽量不用一些中学(zhōngxué)词汇Moreandmorepeople:anincreasingnumberofpeople;thereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewho……Moreandmoredifficult:increasinglydifficult;thegrowingdifficultyBecauseof(because):duetosth.;givensth.;consideringsth.;onaccountof;inviewof;onthegroundsof(that)…inviewofthefactthat…;inthat…So---consequently;asaresult/consequence;therefore;hence,accordingly,correspondently;第二十一页，共58页。But---however;nevertheless;whereasImportant---significant;vital;prominent;critical;crucial;indispensable;essential;beofsignificanceMany---amultitudeof;ahostof;abigvarietyof;aseriesof;aworldof;manya;numerous;;awiderangeofplentyof;countless;immeasurableTrytodosth.---strivetodosth.;makegreatefforttodosth.;sparenoeffortsindoingsth./todosth.;endavortodosth.;tryeverymeanstodosth.Ithink---inmyopinion;Frommypointofview；I’moftheopinionthat…;asfarasI’mconcerned;第二十二页，共58页。Very---extremely;increasingly;remarkably;quite;rather;extraordinarily;incredibly;exceedinglymaybe---possibly;belikelytoemphasize---layemphasison;attachimportanceto;placestresson;makeapointofencourage----inspire;stimulate;spur;excitegoal----aim;purpose;objective;ambitionchange---alter,transform;convert;transferthink/believe---reckon,suppose,figure,presume,assume,argue,defend,reason;deem;claim;maintain第二十三页，共58页。get---obtain,acquire,attainsame---similar,identicalcause---arouse,giveriseto,resultin;leadto;contributeto;triggerwanttodo---inclinetodosth.;tendtodosth.;desiretodosth.talkaboutsth.---whenitcomestosth.;intermsofdifferent---

various;avarietyof;diversifiedmost---themajorityof;forexample---acaseinpointisthat…;Take…asanexampleaninstanceoftencitedisthat…第二十四页，共58页。know---understand;beawareof;remember---bearinmindthat…If---supposing;providingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;Shouldyou….(倒装(dǎozhuānɡ)）have---possess;enjoy;boastabout---concerning/withregardto/approximatelyadvantage---merit,;strongpoint;virtuedisadvantage---flaw;drawback;defectalways---Invariably;moreoftenthannot;constantly第二十五页，共58页。Nowcurrently;atpresent;temporarilyindanger---indistress;injeopardybeendangered;bethreatened;bejeopardizedbeinterestedin----becrazyabout;beinto…befascinated;beobsessedwith/bysth.第二十六页，共58页。词汇升级(shēngjí)的例子07.6作文题目ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?词汇升级：1）v.动词(dòngcí)替换—expectlookforwardtoanticipate----doConduct/carryout第二十七页，共58页。ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?2）名词(míngcí)替换Reward-----awardOne---aperson,individual,man,people(humanbeing)Shouldmanlookforwardtobeingrewardedwhenconductingagooddeed?第二十八页，共58页。Recently,theissue,arewardexpectedindoingagooddeedhasbeensharplybroughttopublicattention.

Insomepeople’sopinion,itisreasonabletoexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.Firstandforemost,“Nopay,nogain”.Nowthatsomeeffortshavebeentaken,peopleshouldgainrewards.Besides,ifholdingaexpectationofrewarding,peoplewouldbeencouragedtodogooddeeds.Inspiteofalltheseclaims,mostpeopleagreethatthereisunnecessarytorewardafterdoingagooddeed.Mostimportantofall,doinggooddeedshouldoriginateinhuman’sheart.It’spleasuretohelpothers.Moreover,Leifeng,doinglotsofgooddeedswithoutrewards,isregardedasamodel.Thatistosay,praiseisbeyondagooddeed.Finally,itisaresponsibilitytohelpothersintrouble.第二十九页，共58页。内容(nèiróng)中的替换－－Para.1Recently,theissue,arewardexpectedindoingagooddeedhasbeensharplybroughttopublicattention.

Currently,theissueofwhetheramanshouldlookforwardtobeingrewardedafterconductingagooddeedisbeing

drastically

debatedinpublic.(intensely)第三十页，共58页。Para.2Insomepeople’sopinion,itisreasonabletoexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.Firstandforemost,“Nopay,nogain”.Nowthatsomeeffortshavebeentaken,peopleshouldgainrewards.Besides,ifholdingaexpectationofrewarding,peoplewouldbeencouragedtodogooddeeds.Somepeopledefendedthatitdeservestoberewardedafteragooddeedhasbeendoneinthattheybelievethatcontemporarysocietyhasbeenincreasinglyconverted“money-worship”community.(因果）Nowthatitisinevitableforpeopletospendtimeandeffortsorevenconsumemoneyindoinggooddeeds,itisappropriatetoacquire/expectrewards.（承接(chéngjiē)）Besides,rewardingthosewhohaveconductedgooddeedswillinspire/excite/stimulatethemtodomore(willinspiremorepeopletofollowtheirleads)（递进）第三十一页，共58页。Para.3Inspiteofalltheseclaims,mostpeopleagreethatthereisunnecessarytorewardafterdoingagooddeed.Mostimportantofall,doinggooddeedshouldoriginateinhuman’sheart.It’spleasuretohelpothers.Moreover,Leifeng,doinglotsofgooddeedswithoutrewards,isregardedasamodel.Thatistosay,praiseisbeyondagooddeed.Finally,itisaresponsibilitytohelpothersintrouble.Inspiteoftheabove-mentionedstatements,themajoritystillconsentthatitisdispensabletorewardpeopleofdoinggood.TakingLeiFengasanexample,hespenthiswholelifeinaidingandassistingotherswithoutexpectingreturns.Tothisday,peoplecommemoratehimonMarch5th.Hedeclinedrewardsandawards,butharvestedregardsandrespects.Therefore,doinggooddeedsshouldbebasedonone’sbeautifulmind,whichisasortofvirtueoutofone’sownwill.

Meanwhile,doinggooddeedsistheembodimentofone’ssenseofsocialresponsibility.第三十二页，共58页。ConclusionWeighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,I’minclinedtoagreewiththelatterpointofview.Althoughitisnotanerrortogetrewardslegallyindoinggooddeeds,Idon’tthinkitisvirtuous.Howcanwe,beingwarm-heartedandwell-educatedpeople,incontemporarysociety,refusetodogooddeedswhentherearenorewards?Weighingtheprosandcons,I’minclinedtoapproveofthelatterviewpoint.Althoughacceptingrewardscanhardlybeviewedasafault,Istilldeemthatdoinggooddeedswithoutrewardshouldbeconsistentlyafavorablecustominthecountry.Iholdthistruthself-evidentthatweshouldasknotwhatotherscandoforus,butaskwhatwecandoforothers.第三十三页，共58页。(2.)丰富(fēngfù)A.同义词用法eg.damage---destroy---undermine---doharmto---domoreharmthangoodB.词性变化eg.Happy-----happiness-----happily----makesb.happyDanger—endangered---indanger—dangerous—hazard—hazardous第三十四页，共58页。(3.)逻辑(luójí)Firstly,Secondly,LastbutnottheleastOntheonehand;ontheotherhand首先(shǒuxiān)：tobeginwith,inthefirst其次：furthermore,moreover,inaddition最后：meanwhile,inthemeantime第三十五页，共58页。第三十六页，共58页。分类(fēnlèi)句型一)比较(bǐjiào)1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsdrawbacks.4.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.5.AandBdifferinseveralways.6.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.7.ItistruethatA...,butthechiefdefectslieinthat…

第三十七页，共58页。二)原因(yuányīn)1.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...5.Oneofthefactors(causes)isthat...

Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...第三十八页，共58页。三)后果(hòuguǒ)1.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...2.Itwillhaveaprofoundinfluenceupon...3.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...第三十九页，共58页。四)举例(jǔlì)1)Acaseinpointis...

2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...

3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4)...isoftencitedasanexample.第四十页，共58页。五)证明(zhèngmíng)１)Noonecandenythefactthat...２)Recentstudiesindicatethat...３)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...４)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat…第四十一页，共58页。六)开篇(kāipiān)１)Manynations/peoplehavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...２)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.３)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...４)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...５)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...６)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,Thisphenomenongivesrisetogreatcontroversy.第四十二页，共58页。七)结尾(jiéwěi)

１)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...２)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakento(stop)...３)Itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakento...４)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...第四十三页，共58页。通用(tōngyòng)模版社会(shèhuì)现象关于利弊的议论文简化模版及例子第四十四页，共58页。社会(shèhuì)现象（一）Nowadayspeoplearemuchconcernedwith____.Whyshouldwe_____?Isitnecessaryforeveryoneto______?Suchquestionsastheseareoftenasked,especiallybythose_____.Theanswertothesequestionsoftenvariesfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleargue/maintainthat_____.Thereisnodenyingthat_____.Itiscertainlybeneficialtopeoplethat_____.Inspiteofalltheadvantages,italsobringsitsownproblems.Themainproblemwithitisthat_____.Furthermore,_____.Asnothingcanbeperfectintheworld,weshouldtakepropermeasurestominimizeitsnegativeeffectsandmaximizeitspositiveresults.Firstly,____.Secondly,_____.Finally,_____.（108words）第四十五页，共58页。模版二Amuchdebateissuethesedaysiswhether________or________.Somepeopleclaimthat________.Othersinsistthat________.Asforme,theformer/latterismoreacceptable.Itistruethat________,buttheobviousdefectsare________.Studieshaveshownthat________.Moreover,________.Besides,________.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesof________outweighthedisadvantages.Foronething,________.Foranother,________.Inconclusion,________.(73words)第四十六页，共58页。利弊(lìbì)型的议论文（一）Nowadays,

there

is

a

widespread

concern

over

(the

issue

that)作文题目(tímù).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目(tímù)议题。Generally

speaking,

it

is

widely

believed

there

are

several

positive

aspects

as

follows.

Firstly,

优点１.

And

secondly

优点２。Just

As

a

popular

saying

goes,

“every

coin

has

two

sides”,讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点１；inaddition,缺点２。

To

sum

up,

we

should

try

to

bring

the

advantages

of

讨论议题into

full

play,

and

reduce

the

disadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题。

第四十七页，共58页。（二）。Nowadays

many

people

prefer

A

because

it

has

a

significant

role

in

our

daily

life.

Generally,

its

advantages

can

be

seen

as

follows.

First-(Ａ的优点之一).

Besides,（Ａ的优点之二）.But

every

coin

has

two

sides.

The

negative

aspectsare

also

apparent.

One

of

the

important

disadvantages

is

that

(Ａ的第一个缺点）。Tomakemattersworse,Ａ的第二个缺点．Through

the

above

analysis,

I

believe

that

the

positive

aspects

overweigh

the

negative

ones.

Therefore,

Iwould

like

to

(我的看法(kànfǎ)）。或者：From

the

comparison

between

these

positive

and

negative

effects

of

A,

we

should

take

it

reasonably

and

do

it

according

to

the

circumstances

we

are

in.

Only

by

this

way,

-(对前景的预测)．第四十八页，共58页。简化(jiǎnhuà)模版Therehasbeena…debateover(中心(zhōngxīn)问题).Somepeoplebelievethat(观点1).Theyinsistthat(观点1之理由).Otherpeoplehowever,insistthat(观点2).Theybelieve(观点2之理由).Inmyopinion,(我的观点).Therearethreereasonsformyopinion.Firstofall,(理由1).(展开).Furthermore,(理由2).(展开).Finally,(理由3).(展开).Conclusively,(重复我的观点).(展开).例子如下：第四十九页，共58页。Cet-4

(2005年12月)ShouldUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?名校校园正成为旅游新热点校