中考仁爱版英语宾语从句的总结和训练

仁爱英语初中宾语从句的总结和训练

安溪县金火中学

钟电木一、精讲宾语从句1、宾语从句：当一个句子充当宾语时的从句。2、宾语从句三要素：①引导词②语序③时态

①that从句是陈述句②if/whether是否从句是一般疑问句③特殊疑问词：what/who/whose/which/when/where/Why/how/howmany/howmuch/how

soon/howoften/howfar/howlong从句是特殊疑问句二、宾语从句第一要素：引导词1、引导词三种情况①当从句是陈述句，引导词用that.Ithink.HecomesfromtheUSA.(合并为宾语从句)IthinkthathecomesfromtheUSA.②当从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether.Heasked.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?(合并为宾语从句)Heaskenif/wheterIwenttoschoolonfoot.③当从句是特殊疑问疑问句，引导词用特殊疑问词.Canyoutellme?WhereisJanefrom?(合并为宾语从句)CanyoutellmewhereJaneisfrom.

三、宾语从句第二和三要素：语序和时态

一、语序：用陈述语序二、时态：①主现从不限②主过从过1.Iknow.HeisaEuropeanvisitor.（合并为宾语从句）主句从句是陈述句

主现从不限

→IknowthatheisaEuropeanvisitor.主句引导词从句

2.Canyoutellme?DoeshecomefromCanada?（合并为宾语从句）

从句是一般疑问句

主现从不限→Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecomesfromCanad？

四、宾语从句第二和三要素：语序和时态

3.Iwondered.Isherightornot?（合并为宾语从句）→Iwonderedwhetherhewasrightornot.主过从过主句时态过去式从句时态用过去相应当有ornot引导词只能用whether4.Sheasks.Whereisthelibrary?（合并为宾语从句）从句是特殊疑问句→Sheaskswherethelibraryis.从句语序改为陈述句

主现从不限5.Hedidn’tunderstand.Whywashefired?（合并为宾语从句）→Hedidn’tunderstandwhyhewasfired

主过从过

五、

近五年的福建相关宾语从句的考题

（

）35.—Michael,couldyoutellme_______________?（2017）—I'dliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingclubB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool（

）35.—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow

?（2018）—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom

B.whenhewasborn C.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesBB

六、

近五年的福建相关宾语从句的考题

（

）35.Wedon’tknow

,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.（2019）A.whatthestoryisabout

B.whetherthestoryistrue

C.whendidthestorytakeplace（

）35.—Couldyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）.（2020）A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear（

）35.—Doyouknow_______________?—Sure.OnMay15th.（2021）A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelandedB.howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsBBC

七、精准练习

（合并为宾语从句）

1、Hesays.HeknowsalotaboutChina.

→Hesaysthat

heknowsalotaboutChina.

2、Doyouknow?Whatishedoingnow?

→

Doyouknowwhatheisdoingnow?

3、Canyoutellme?Doeshewalktoschool?

→

Canyoutellmeif/whetherhewalkstoschool?

4、Heasked.Whattimedoesthenextclassbegin?

→

Heaskedwhattimethenextclassbegan.

5、Shewandered.Isthereapenonthedesk?

→

Shewanderedif/whethertherewasapenonthedesk.

6、Heasksme.Whenwillwemeetagain?

→

Heasksmewhenwewouldmeetagain.

八、精准选择1—Iwonder________.—Itseemsdifficult,butIwouldliketohaveatry.A.whereyoumadethismodelcar B.whydidyoumakeamodelcarC.ifyoucanmakeamodelcar2.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone

B.whenwilltheycomeout

C.whentheywillcomeout3—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan CCB

九、精准选择

4—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus

,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue5.Couldyoupleasetellme_______？Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant. A．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyB．wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklC．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly6.—Couldyoutellme________________?一Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers'partyB.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyC.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers'partyBCC十、精准选择7.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss_____________________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy 8.一Amy,Iwonder___________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse