2022届高考二轮复习【知识讲解+对点专练】阅读理解之细节理解题课件

高考阅读理解

细节理解题

要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的间断文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

英语阅读理解考核目标与要求(1)理解主旨要义。(2)(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。(4)根据所读内容作出判断和推理。(5)理解文章的基本结构。(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。理解文中具体信息。考点分析阅读理解主要题型全国Ⅰ卷2021新高考I卷2020新高考I卷2019全国卷I事实细节题877推理判断题555主旨要义题112词义猜测题121细节题占比重最大，一般有7~8题Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure！细节理解题在应用文中尤为常见。做题时要明晰常见设问方式：细节理解题几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息。常见的命题方式有：(2)判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOTtrue或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。(3)以“Accordingto...

”开头的提问形式。(4)填空形式。如Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom________.(1)特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。细节题分类1.直接细节题—妙搜复现巧比对

三步定答案速读题干而非文章，定位题干关键词。二.题干对文章三.文章对答案

一.定关键词记住关键词快速寻读原文，标记题号。对照选项研读原文信息，确定答案。1．2020·新高考Ⅱ卷·A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会—旅行PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2­weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thenthe.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon­traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.①HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.②Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking？A.BroadcastingCamp. B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp. D.StreetArtCamp.1．2020·新高考Ⅱ卷·A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会—旅行PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.①HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.PaliOvernightAdventurePaliOvernightAdventure4ofthe17CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon­traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.②Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking？A.BroadcastingCamp. B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp. D.StreetArtCamp.whoareinterestedincookingIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen细节题分类2.综合细节题----同义转述善概括

三步定答案

一.先题后文二.对号入座三.利用四种转述方式，确定正确选项

同义词转换

词性转换

句式转换

语言简化概括2．2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·B第1～3段体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我—完善自我JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW­EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.①WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.②WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell­paidjobthere.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.①WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.afterhighschoolafterhighschoolworkingtopayhertuitionJennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW­EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.②WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell­paidjobthere.MinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalpursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohomebehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids细节题分类3.数字计算题—加减乘除巧破解加减乘除法

计算考查注意特殊信息特殊数字：decade;fortnight;overnight;double;couple;dozen;

score特殊词汇：1.forfree/freeofcharge2.off3.discount3．2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·A第1～4段体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会—诗歌POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C.aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's.Tripincludesround­tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C.aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's.Tripincludesround­tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.grandprizeGrandprizeaparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's细节题分类4.

正误判断题—整合归纳分析三步定答案

一.阅读选项，定准关键词二.查找原文，划定信息句三.整合分析，比对选项细节题分类5.

细节排序题三步定答案

一.阅读选项，定准关键词二.查找原文，划定信息句三.将各选项排序，比对选项

Toconstructaworkingstill(蒸馏器),useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-andout-thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.典例4.(2017·全国Ⅰ，D片段)Toconstructaworkingstill(蒸馏器),useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-andout-thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.1.digahole2.Placeyourcup3.covertheholewiththeplasticsheet4.weightthesheet'scenterdownwitharock原创体裁：记叙文主题语境：对社会有突出贡献的人难度：★★★☆☆Withfingersandwristswrappedinmedicatedtape,ZhangGuimei,founderandprincipalofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,waspresentedwiththeJuly1MedalonJune29,2021,thehighesthonorintheParty.Attheceremony,Zhang,64,said,“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,Iwillcontinuetoteachintheclassroom,withallmyefforts,givingouteverythingIhave.”Althoughsufferingmorethanadozenillnessesincludingemphysema(肺气肿)andbenigntumorsinherskull(颅骨良性肿瘤),shehasneverstoppedtohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinthesouthwesternprovinceofYunnanreceivehighereducation.Inaninterview,Zhangsaidsheputonthetapeduetoseverejointpain.“IfIdon'tputiton,Ican'tmovemyfingers，”shesaid.ShefoundedHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Sincetheboardingschoolopened,around2,000girlsfromimpoverishedfamiliesinYunnan'smountainousregionshavebeenenrolledbyuniversitiesaftertakingthenationalcollegeentranceexam,successfullyrewritingtheirfate.ExerciseZhang,whowasborninthenortheasternprovinceofHeilongjiang,movedtoYunnanin1975.Ayearafterherhusband'sdeathin1996,shevolunteeredtoteachatamiddleschoolinHuaping,hopingtomoveawayfromoldmemories.Shesoonfoundthatmanyofthefemalestudentsinherclassdisappearedbeforefinishingtheirstudiesassomewereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.Shedecidedtofoundafreepublichighschoolforgirlsin2002.WithhelpfromthePartyandthelocalgovernmentandpersonaldonations,herideacameintofruitionsixyearslater.However,openingtheschoolwasjustthebeginni