【高考模拟】四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1717页试卷第=page1717页，总=sectionpages1717页四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.

StartReadingMorein2021

The

InvisibleLifeofAddieLaRue

In

1714,

AddieLaRuemadeabargaintoliveforever.Sincethen,

she'straveledtheglobetryingtoleavehermarkontheworld﹣butwhenyouliveforcenturies,

it'shardforanyonetorememberyourname.Thatis,

untilshemeetsamaninahiddenbookstorehundredsofyearslaterwhodoes.Thistime﹣travelingtalewillfillyourheartwithmagicandwonder.

Caste:

TheOriginsofOurDiscontents

IsabelWilkerson

Throughstoriesaboutrealpeople（likeMartinLutherKingJr.）andintensehistoricalresearch,

authorIsabelWilkersonlinksthehiddencaste（等级）systemsofAmericawithIndiaandNaziGermany,

andexaminesthesolutionsthatarenecessaryinorderforthecountrytomoveforward.Thisnoveliseye﹣opening,

informativeandanabsolutemust﹣read.

MidnightSun

StepbenieMeyer

"MidnightSun"wasoneofthemosthighlyexpectedbooksof2020.Inthisfifthcompanionbooktothepopular"Twilight"series,

readersgetaglimpseintothevampireEdwardCullen'sviewsonhisrelationshipwithBellaSwan,

accompaniedwithdetailsofhispastandinnerthoughts.Fansoftheserieswillfinallybeabletounderstandthestar﹣crossedlovers'taleasawhole.

The

GirlWiththeLoudingVoice

Abi

Dare

This

talefollowsAdunni,

ateenagegirlgrowingupinaruralNigerianvillage,

whowantsnothingmorethananeducation.Despitemanybarriersthatcomeherway,

Adunnimanagestoescapepovertyinordertobuildthelifeshedreamedof.Thisstoryofdeterminationandhopewillteachyouaboutthepowerofreachingforyourdreamsandnevergivingup.

（1）WhomightlikeV.E.Schwab'sbookbetter？________A.Historylovers. B.Fantasystorylovers.

C.Artlovers. D.Adventurelovers.．

（2）WhatisspecialaboutMidnightSun？________A.Itbelongstooneofaseriesofbooks.B.Itcanarousereaders'fightingspirits.C.IttellsreadersMeyer'sinnerthoughts.D.ItiswrittenfromBella'spointsofview．（3）Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedintheinspiringstory？________A.MidnightSun.B.Caste：TheOriginsofOurDiscontents.C.TheGirlWiththeLoudingVoice.D.ThelnvisibleLifeofAddieLaRue.．

2.

The

47﹣year﹣oldmumhasdonatedakidney（肾）toastrangerandpartofherliver（肝）toasicklittleboy.Sueiseventryingtogiveawayalung,

whichwouldmakehertheonlylivingpersonintheworldtohavemadesomanyselflessdonations.Shesaid:

"Tobeabletogivesomeonetheirlifebackisfantastic.Atthemoment,

givingalungisn'tpossibleinthiscountry,

butI'dlovetodoit."

Sue'sfirstdonationwasthekidneyin2001.Sheexplained:

"Youdon'tneedtwokidneys.Alotofpeoplearebornwithonlyone.Whynotgiveonetosomeonewhoneedsit?

"Butatthattimeitwasillegalheretogiveanorgantoastranger.SoSuefromDulwich,

southLondon,

whoacceptsonlytravelandlivingexpenses,

postedaninternetadsaying:

"Freekidney.noconditionsattached."

LarryRosenfieldfromColoradointheUSansweredthead.Hewas60,

sufferingfromakidneydiseaseandtimewasrunningout.AfterestablishingshewasamatchforLarry,

SueflewtotheUS."TheColoradohospitalswouldn'tacceptmebecauseitwasthetimeofmadcowdisease,

soLarryfoundahospitalinWisconsinthatwoulddotheoperation."Larryisnow73andleadingafullandactivelife.

Now

Suewouldliketodonatealung.In2006,

selflessdonationsbecamelegalintheUKbutnotforlungdonationssoshe'splanningtogotoAmericaagain.

And

sheinsistsherhusbandRoland,

51,

andtheir19﹣year﹣oldsonDanielbackheralltheway.Shesaid:

"Someofmyfriendsdon'tunderstandbutI'llneverregretit.It'saboutchanginglives.It'sagreatfeeling."

（1）WhatmadeSuedonateherorgans？________A.Savingone'slife.B.Tryingtobefamous.C.Needinglivingexpenses.D.Removinguselessorgans.．（2）HowdidSuehelpLarry？________A.Shefoundahospitalforhim.B.Shedonatedakidneytohim.C.Sheansweredhisadvertisement.D.Sheadvertisedhiskidneyonline.．（3）WhichwordbestdescribesSue'sattitudetoherorgandonations？________A.Critical. B.Conservative.

C.Regretful. D.Proud.．

（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？________A.Health. B.Science.

C.Reallifestories. D.Entertainment.．

3.

"Snowalgae（藻类）isalreadyapartofsummerontheAntarcticPeninsula.Awarmingplanetmaymeanalotmoreofit.Thealgalblooms（藻华）thatblanketpartsofAntarctica'ssnowcoverinthesummerarelikelytoexpandastheplanetwarms."researcherssayinanewstudy.

"Greensnowalgaeisfoundinwarmerareasalongthecoastlinewheresummertemperaturesareabovefreezing,

butstillcoldenoughfortheretobesnow."sayscientistsinastudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.It'salsomoreabundantinareasincloseproximitytonestingsitesandgatheringplacesforanimalslikepenguinsandseals,

whosefeces（粪便）fuelthealgae'sgrowth.

Greenalgaeisn'tnewforAntarctica﹣it'sknowntohavebeentheretosomedegreefordecades.NewScientistnotes.ButwhatresearchersfoundsuggeststhatclimatechangecouldhaveamajorimpactonalgaeinAntarctica,

whichinturn,

couldhaveitsownimpactonawarmingplanet.

The

scientistsdon'tpredictthatgreenalgaewillspreadonallpartofthepenguin.Infact,

somesmalllow﹣lyingislandsarelikelytolosealgae,

becausethoseislandsmaylosetheirsummersnowcoveraltogether﹣andthesnowalgaecan'tgrowwithoutsnow.Buttheypredicttheamountofgreenalgaeislikelytogrowonlargerpiecesofland,

whereitcanspreadupwardtohighergroundthatstillhassnow.

So

whatdoesmorealgaemean,

besidesturningthelandscapegreen?

It'snottotallyclear.Thegreenalgaeworksasacarbonsink﹣thecurrentamountofalgaeinAntarcticapullsabout500tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphereeachyear.Ontheotherhand,

algaealsomakesthesurfaceofthesnowdarker,

whichleadstolesssunlightbeingreflectedfromthesnow'ssurface.ScientificAmericannotes.Thatmeansthatmoreofthesun'sheatgetsabsorbed,

speedingupwarning.It'shightimethatweshouldprotectourplanet.

（1）Whatcausesthealgalblooms？________A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Therisingairtemperature.C.Theresearchers'activities.D.Thecoveringoftheblanket.．（2）Whatdoweknowaboutgreensnowalgae？________A.IthascoveredallpartsofAntarctica.B.Itwillspreadtoislandswithoutsnow.C.Ithassomeeffectonpenguinsandseals.D.Itcangrowinwarmorfertilizedplaces.．（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？________A.Theeffectsofgreenalgae.B.AcarbonsinkinAntarctica.C.ChangesofAntarctica'ssnow.D.Thereflectionfromthesnow'ssurface.．（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？________A.Topresentanewfindingaboutgreenalgae.B.Toexplaintheoriginsofgreensnowalgae.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toshowhisconcernaboutgreensnowalgae.．

4.

Braingamesdonotmakeyousmarter.CompanieslikeLumositymadetheirbonesthrowingaroundtermslike"brainelasticity"topublicizetheirspecificbrandofbrainpromotingtraining,

butuponfurtherreview,

theirclaimswereabit________Theypaidthepriceintheformofa＄2millionfalseadvertisingfine,

buttheirmisstepdoesn'tmeanthere'snodailyavenuetohighercognitive（认知的）function.

For

kids,

thebestwaytohelpimprovecognitivefunctionisthroughaerobicexercise.Foradults,

thebestbetismoresedentary,

andfortunatelyabitlessintense;

ifyouwanttoupyourenergyandbrainfunction,

takesonictimeoutofyourdaytopracticeHathayogaormindfulnessmeditation（冥想）.

A

newstudyfromtheUniversityofWaterlootookalookattheeffectsof25minutesofdailyHathayogaormindfulnessmeditationonbrainfunctionandenergyinagroupof31adults.Theparticipantswereaskedtocomplete25minutesofquietreadingasacontrolactivityand25minutesofvariedmeditationatrandomintervals.Followingeachactivity,

theparticipantswereaskedtoperformataskwhichwouldmeasuretheirbrainfunctionandenergylevel.

The

researchfoundthatfollowingbothmeditationandHathayoga,

participantswouldperformsignificantlybetteratthetask.TheparticipantswhopracticedHathayogasawthemostsizeablebumpinperformance.

"Thereareanumberoftheoriesaboutwhyphysicalexerciseslikeyogaimproveenergylevelsandcognitivetestperformance,

"saidKimberlyLuu,

thestudy'sleadauthor,

viaScienceDaily."Theseincludethereleaseofendorphins,

increasedbloodflowtothebrain,

andreducedfocusonruminativethoughts.Thoughultimately,

itisstillanopenquestion."

Twenty﹣fiveminutesofHathayogainexchangeforhighercognitivefunction?

Notbadatall.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dubious"inparagraph1mean？________A.acceptable B.trustful C.reasonable D.doubtful．（2）WhydidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofWaterlooconductthestudy？________A.Tohelpimprovecognitivefunctionthroughphysicalexercises.B.Totesttheeffectsofdailyexerciseonenergyandbrainfunction.C.Tomeasureparticipants'cognitiveperformanceandenergylevels.D.Toincreasebloodflowtothebrainandreducefocusonthoughts.．（3）WhatcanweinferaboutphysicalexercisesfromKimberlyLuu'swords？________A.Theyarerarelybuiltonatheoreticalbasis.B.Theyattractpeople'sattentiontoopenquestions.C.Theyarebeneficialtobrainfunctionandenergy.D.Theylowerpeople'slevelsofcognitiveperformance.．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？________A.DailyExercisePromotesBrainPowerB.BrainFunctionIsRelatedtoEnergyC.ANewStudyChangesPeople'sMindD.BrainPowerControlsCognitivePerformance．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

CommunicationSkillsThatWillImproveYourRelationships

Badhabitscouldbestandingbetweenyouandyourbestpossiblerelationshipswithfamily，friendsandcolleagues.（1）_______Andlearnhowtotrulyhearandheheard.

1Accountforyouremotions

Beforeasinglewon!isspoken，youremotionalstatecaninfluencethequalityofadiscussion.（2）_______Andifanexchangebecomesheated，rememberthattimeoutsaren'tjustforkids.Youcansaythatyouneedtotakeabreak.Butreassuretheotherpersonthatyou'regoingtorevisittheissuelateratasettimesothatthisstrategydoesn'tbecomeaformofconflictavoidance.

2Thinklikeanegotiator

Peopleoftenenterintohigh﹣stakesconversationshavingrehearsedtheirownpositionawfully，whichmaybecounter﹣productive.Don'tgointhinkingthatthere'sonlyonesolutionandthatyoualreadyknowwhatitis.（3）_______

3Taketurns

Sometimesit'sperfectlyfineforonepersontodomostofthetalking﹣inalecture，intervieworcounselingsession，forinstance.（4）_______Brainimagingshowsthattalkingaboutyourselftendstoactivatethedopamine﹣rewardsystem.Soeveryoneshouldgetthatsamepleasure.Responsesthatshiftthetopictoyourselfshouldbebalancedbyrepliesthatshowinterestinothers.

4（5）_______

Acommonreactiontocriticismistostoplistening，soitcanbehardtogetyourpointacrossifyouputsomeoneonthedefensive.Oneofthemostvaluablecommunicationskillsistoaddressasituationbystatinghowitmakesyoufeelinsteadofdescribingtheotherpersonnegatively.

A.Considerthesetips.

B.Avoidmakingjudgments.

C.Stoplisteningandspeaking.

D.Talkingwastesalotoftime.

E.You'dbetterwaituntilyoufeelcalm.

F.Buiinaconversationthepercentageshouldbemoreorlessbalanced.

G.Instead，you'dbettermakeajointproblem﹣solvingeffortandkeepanopenmind.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以始入空白处的最佳选项。

NotreDame（巴黎圣母院）wasonfire,

andIwasdesperatelylookingforaphotothatItookin2008.

In

it,

my（1）_______,

Jamie,

isstandingfrontofthe（2）_______andsmilingamidaseaoftourists.He's23yearsold,

freshlyshaved,

andwearingashinyweddingring.We'reinParisonour（3）_______.

On

ourlastnightinFrance,

wemadea（4）_______toreturneveryfiveyears.

Our

promisetoreturnwas（5）_______in2013.

We

hadavictorioustripthat（6）_______adinneronHeSaint﹣Louis,

（7）_______byanighttimewalkpastNotreDame.I（8）_______theeveningonInstagramwithasimpletitle:

"Tonightwasmagic."

In

2018,

IreturnedtoParis（9）_______.IcarriedJamie'sasheswithme.

JamiediedonFebruary4,

2017.Hewasrunningahalfmarathonandsuddenly（10）_______lessthanamilefromthefinishline,

whereIwaswaitingforhim.Hewas32yearsold.

NotreDamewasonfire,

andIdesperatelywantitto（11）_______.

My

2018triptoParisinvolvedalotofwalkingand（12）_______,

tryingtomakesenseofhowmylifeturnedout.Ididn'tvisitNotreDame.

NotreDamewasonfire,

andI（13）_______wanttotalktoJamieaboutit.

I

hopetovisitParisanditsmagnificentchurches（14）_______in2023.IfandwhenIdoreturn,

itwillbea（an）（15）_______visit.

Everythingis（16）_______includingthepeopleandplaceswelove.Evenourmemories（17）_______overtime,

thoughsomeofthesaddestimages,

likeNotreDameinflames,

tendto（18）_______usforalongtime.

But

there's（19）_______insadnessandmeaninginimpermanence.NotreDamewillrebuild.AndsowillI.I'llkeep（20）_______mylife,

too.

（1）A.workmate B..husband C..servant D..rival（2）A.church B..fire C..sea D..statue（3）A.business B..dinner

C..purchase D..honeymoon

（4）A.suggestion B..discussion C..promise D..conclusion（5）A.broken B..made C..suspected D..tested（6）A.included B..obtained

C..provided D..guaranteed

（7）A.accompanied B..followed

C..replaced D..caught

（8）A.enjoyed B..remembered

C..missed D..documented

（9）A.soon B..alone

C..intentionally D..accidentally

（10）A.laughed B..leaped C..crashed D..stopped（11）A.develop B..burn C..shine D..survive（12）A.understanding B..reflecting

C..regretting D..complaining

（13）A.carefully B..slowly

C..desperately D..calmly

（14）A.again B..ever C..once D..also（15）A.bittersweet B..ordinary C..sudden D..unique（16）A.possible B..impressive

C..momentary D..lasting

（17）A.happen B..exist C..occur D..disappear（18）A.waitfor B..livewith C..appealto D..relyon（19）A.sorrow B..kick C..hope D..confidence（20）A.rebuilding B..earning C..realizing D..shaping第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasbecomeonlythethirdcountryintheworldto（1）________（successful）collectrocksfromthemoon.

IntheearlyhoursofThursdaymorningBeijingtime，thecountry'sunmannedChang'e﹣5missionreturnedtoEarth（2）________（carry）thecountry'sfirstmoonsamples，accordingtoChinesestatemediaoutletXinhua.

Thesampleswerebroughtbacktoearthfromapreviouslyunvisitedareaofthemoon，（3）________theyarealsothefirstsamples（4）________（collect）byanycountrysincethe1790s.

ThereturningcapsulelandedinSiziwangBanner，（5）________liesnorthofChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion，justbefore2：00a.m.ThursdayBeijingtime（1：00p.m.ETWednesday），accordingtoChina'sNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.

Theprobe，（6）________（name）aftertheancientChinesegoddessofthemoon，firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24.

It（7）________（land）onthenearsideofthemoononDecember1，onamassivelavaplainknownasOceanusProcellarum，or"OceanofStorms."AccordingtoNASA，thislargedarkspotcouldbeascarfromagiantcosmic（8）________（collide）thatcreatedanancientseaofmagma（岩浆）.

Thesamplesfromthisregioncouldhelpscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthemoon's（9）________（origin）andfoundations﹣andsetthefoundationformorecomplexsampleretrievalmissionsinthefuture，potentially（10）________otherplanets.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Arestudents'gradesmatterofpersonalprivacy？Shouldtestscoresbemadepublic？

Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Ithinkit'sgoodtorecognizeforthetopscorers﹣theywillbeinspiredandkeeptrytomaintaintheirhighgrades.Therearesomedisadvantages，therefore，forthelowperformers.Butcompetitionisalifeskillthatneedtobelearnedtobesuccessfulinthereallyworld.Theearlier，thebest.Regardlessofthetypeofcompetition，itwillkeepthemmotivating.Itisnotjustaboutwinningorlosing，butitisalsoaboutwhentheygetinvolved，enjoytheprocessandimprovethem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友Peter得知你校为庆祝春节将举办中文毛笔书法大赛，向你了解大赛具体情况。请你写信向其介绍。内容包括：

（1）欢迎Peter参赛；

（2）书写内容及字数；

（3）提交作品截止时间。

参考词汇：中文毛笔书法大赛ChineseBrushCalligraphyCompetition

注意：（1）词数100左右。

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案与试题解析四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】ABDC【考点】人物故事故事类阅读记叙文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】BDAC【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DBCA【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】A,E,G,F,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以始入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】BADCDABDBCDBCAACDBCA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共