Chinese legal education and leagl profession 中国法律教育

ChineseLegalEducationandLegal

Professions1310005董磊1310062郑业俊LegalEducationTheHistoryofChineseLegalEducationComparisonbetweenChineseandForeignLegalEducationTheAimforChineseLegalEducationHistoryofChineseLegalEducation1950RENMINUNIVERSITYOFCHINA1952-1953ManyFamousUniversityEstablishedFirstperiodBy1957，6comprehensiveUniversityLawdepartments4collegeofPoliticsandlaw8245currentundergraduates&263postgraduatesOver700teachersengagedinlaweducation

HistoryofChineseLegalEducationThe‘culturalrevolution’from1966-1976stuffupthedevelopmentoflegaleducationSecondperiodOnlytwouniversitysurvivedinthese10yearsHistoryofChineseLegalEducationThirdperiodInOctober,1976,withtheendofthe‘culturerevolution’,agreatopportunityaroseforreestablishmentofChina’slegaleducation.Staringfrom1977,theformerlegaleducationsystemwasrapidlyrejuvenated.ComparisonbetweenChineseandForeignLegalEducationEducationalRequirementsInChinaLawschoolInOtherCountriesHighschoolBachelor

CertificationInChinaExamforLawstudentInOtherCountriesJudicialexaminationBAR

ComparisonbetweenChineseandForeignLegalEducationTheAimforChineseLegalEducationLawprofessionsGeneralpurposeLegalprofession

The

legal

profession

including

lawyers,

judges,

prosecutors,

with

special

legal

professional

training,

have

the

skilled

legal

skills

and

legal

ethics

tosolvelegal

affairs

.DefinitionNarrow

it

refers

to

the

legal

profession,

the

judges,

prosecutors,

lawyers,

notaries,

grass-roots

legal

practices

including

legal

professors.Legalprofession1.Judges2.3.lawyersprosecutors4.notaries,

grassroots

legal

practices

EntryIntothelegalprofessions

HowtobealawyerinChina?

(1)attainmentof“thequalificationsofalawyer”

theNationalJudicialExamination

Thelegalprofessionqualification

(2)attainmentofapracticecertificate.Beforepracticinglaw,onemusttraininalawfirmforoneyear.theNationalJudicialExaminationTheNationalJudicialExamination2015年司法考试人数同比增长10%，约为49万人。2014年北京报考人数3万人，2015年约为33000人。TheNationalJudicialExamination

OnlyChinesenationalities(includingresidentsinHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan)areeligiblefortheChinesebarexam.Asinmanyothercountries,bacheloroflawisgrantedinChina.However,apersonholdingabachelor’sdegreeinanysubjectotherthanlawcanstilltaketheexam.LawyerJobcontentandsalaryAlawyer’smainlyworkareagencyproceedingsandplayingdefender.Differentkindsoflawyers,hasdifferentjobcontents.Forexample,theareaof​​civillitigationlawyer,aremainlyengagedinproperty,marriage,contract,tortandothercivilcases.JobcontentandsalaryThencriminallawyermainlydealwithintentionalinjury,murder,fraudandothercriminalcases.Lawyer’ssalaryvariesalot.Well-knownlawyer‘ssalaryishigh,theycanchoosethecaseHowever,theunknownevenchouldn’treceiveanycaseinoneyear,theyaredifficulttomakeendsmeet.Tobealawyersforaliving,mustbeknown.Themorewell-known,thehigherpay.JudgesDEFINITIONThejudgeiswhoiswithstronglegalskills,proficientnoblespiritandrichknowledgeinjudicialorgans'films,judgesjudicialpowerperformer.Theroleofthejudgeindifferentlegalsystem,isendlessandsame,butdemandisbalanced,notothers'influenceorsystemcubits,accordingtothelegalentitytoselfless.法官是拥有娴熟法律技艺、具有强烈贵族精神和丰富知识在司法机构中审判人员的通称，司法权的执行者。在不同法系中法官的角色不尽相同，但要求都是不偏不倚、不受他人影响或制肘、大公无私地根据法律判案。DEFINITIONInChinathejudgeistoexercisestatejudicialpowerjudges.

presidents,vicepresidents,membersofjudicialcommittees,chiefjudges,associatechiefjudges,judgesandassistantjudges.thelocalpeople'scourtsatvariouslevelsmilitarycourtsandotherspecialpeople'scourtsCompanyLogo在中国，法官是行使国家司法权的法官，包括最高人民法院，地方各级人民各级法院，军事法院等专门人民法院院长，副院长，审判委员会，首席法官，副庭长，法官和助理审判员。From1997toDecember12,torealizethescientificadministrationofjudges,enhancethesenseofresponsibilityandthesenseofhonor,thejudgeshallexercisejudicialpowertoensurejudgestate,thecountryexecutesajudgehierarchy.Thejudgesetthefollowingfourgradestwelvesecondarylevel:从1997年12月12日开始为了实现对法官的科学管理，增强法官的责任心和荣誉感，保障法官依法行使国家审判权，国家实行法官等级制度。法官等级设下列四等十二级：(1)thechiefjudge;(2)judges:level1,level2;(3)seniorjudge:level1,level2,3and4;(4)thejudge:level1,level2,3,4,5.（一）首席大法官；（二）大法官：一级、二级；（三）高级法官：一级、二级、三级、四级；（四）法官：一