口译符号、缩写和案例综述

6.Symbols←:back,from(comingback,receivingfrom)→:to(sendingto,submittingto,exportingto,leadingto…)↑:toincrease,todevelop,toupgradeortobepromoted,tobesubmitted↗:to…gradually↓:todecrease,todiminish,todeteriorateortobeoustedfromthepost=:meansequal,thesameas≠：bedifferentfrom,unequal≈：about,around+:increase,furthermore,inadditionto,withandsomethingpositive-:decrease,somethingnegative<:somethingissmallerthan,fewerthan,worsethan,inferiorto>:morethan,betterthan△/*:VIP,leaderorsomeimportantevent;∴:asaresult,therefore,∵:because,owingto,asaresult,thankstoXsomethingbad,disagree,no√somethinggood,famous,agree,approve,support,appreciate,?problem,question,doubt∞/∽communication,exchange,share//terminate,halt

happyunhappy⊙meeting,conference：indicatetherelationbetweenthespeakerandhisopinion﹗:dangerous,warning,sure,certainly7.Abbreviations中文缩略语：中国人民：中人中国政府：中G社会主义制度：社制物质文明和精神文明：物神可持续发展战略：可持社会保障体系：社保上海市人民政府：上府现代化：现h合理化：合h国际化：国h一体化：一h规范化：规h代表性：代x优越性：优x可行性：可x阶段性：阶x科学性：科x企业家：企j政治家：政j英文缩略语：度量衡缩略语m/km/km2/t/kg/kw/KWH（度/电）机构缩略语NPC/CPPCC/UN/EU/ASEAN地名缩略语Bj,SH,HK,MC,NY,LA,Calif国名缩略语Jap,Sing,Tha,CAN,Aus,US,UK,NZL金属缩略语Fe/Cu/Zn/Ca/Abbreviations科研；研发ResearchanddevelopmentR&D投资回报率ReturnoninvestmentROI经济特区SpecialeconomiczoneSEZ合资企业JointventureJV外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestmentFDI外资企业Foreign-investedenterpriseFIE国有企业State-ownedenterpriseSOE五年计划Five-yearplan5yP国民生产总值GrossnationalproductGNP国内生产总值GrossdomesticproductGDPAbbreviations信息InformationInfo合作CooperationCoop部门DepartmentDept注意AttentionAttm公司CompanyCo等等Soonandsoforthetc.即是说Thatistosayi.e.例如ForexampleEg投资InvestmentInvt贸易TradetrdAbbreviations全面质量管理TotalqualitycontrolTQC备忘录MemorandumMemo广告AdvertisementAd演示DemonstrationDemo责任ResponsibilityRespon总裁ChiefexecutiveofficerCEO公司形象CorporateimageCI电子商务E-businessE-b信息产业InformationindustryITindy国际组织缩写UN(theUnitedNations)联合国FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)联合国教科文组织UNCF(UnitedNationsChildren'sFund,其前身是UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)联合国儿童基金会UNIDO(UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme)联合国开发计划署UNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme)联合国环境署UNCDF(UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议WHO(WorldHealthOrganization)世界卫生组织WMO(WorldMeteorologicalOrganization)世界气象组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关税及贸易组织WIPO(WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization)世界知识产权组织WPC(WorldPeaceCouncil)世界和平理事会ILO(InternationalLabourOrganization)国际劳工组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)国际奥林匹克委员会UPU(UniversalPostalUnion)万国邮政联盟ITU(InternationalTelecommunicationUnion)国际电信联盟IFC(InternationalFinanceCorporation)国际金融公司IMO(InternationalMaritimeOrganization)国际海事组织ISO(InternationalStandardOrganization)国际标准化组织ICAO(InternationalCivilAviationOrganization)国际民用航空组织IDA(InternationalDevelopmentAssociation)国际开发协会IFAD(InternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment)国际农业发展基金会IOJ(InternationalOrganizationofJournalists)国际新闻工作者协会ICC(InternationalChamberofCommerce)国际商会UEA(UniversalEsperantoAssociation)国际世界语协会INTELSAT(InternationaltelecommunicationsSatellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO(InternationalRadioandTelevisionOrganization)国际广播电视组织IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)国际原子能机构NATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)石油输出国组织Example1(E–C)Accordingtoreportsfromeachnationaluniversity,diseasesresultedfrompsychologicalproblemshavebecomethemajorfactorforsuspensionofschooling,dropoutandevensuicidesincemiddle1980s.Sopeopleinfieldsofuniversityeducation

warnthatthementalqualityeducationforcollegestudentsshouldbepaidmoreandmoreattentionto,forthisproblemhasbecomethestrikingfactoraffectingthehealthofuniversitystudentsandtheuniversity’ssteadiness.RepofNa.Uni→Psy.Diseas.Maj.Fac.For:1:修

2.辍

3.自杀（80’s中）So:Edu.Pl.warn!:

心Edu.*atten.↑Bec:It→*fac}1.heal2.uni’s稳}//Example2(C-E)该大学城占地306公顷，其中240公顷用于教室等各类教学设施，其它用于寝室食堂和商店。整座大学城的建设将耗资25亿人民币CollegeTown306公顷

240rest

教设：eg:classroomdor.canteenshop2.5biRMBExample3ThejointventureprojectisimportanttoGomeandimportanttoyourcity.ButitreallyreflectsalargertrendIwouldliketospeaktoday.笔记：

JV*Otis+cityBut反>trend//这个合资项目对国美公司很重要，对你们城市也很重要。然而该项目反映出一个更大的趋势。这正是我今天想说的内容。Example4WeareimpressedwithwhathashappenedinChinatoday.AndIbelievethatthesechangesmaywellbegeneralizedinthree“Es”,namely,efficient,excitingandenlightening.笔记：

印中发

3e:

效高

exicenlt//Example5Nowadays,SoutheastAsianCountrieslikeIndonesia,Thailand,Malaysia,thePhilippinesandevenVietNamoffermoreattractiveincentivepolicies.Theirlaborcostislowerandtheinvestmentreturnishigher.Inaword,theircompetitivenessisincreasing.IsChinaconcernedaboutit?WhatwillChinado?笔记：今东南

Ind,Tha,马，菲，VNoffer优政劳↓