-Unit 5 Section A 基础知识及课后作业 鲁教版七年级上册英语

Unit5Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ⅰ.SectionA课文精讲1.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。quiteafew，意为“相当多，不少“”，相当于many，后跟可数名词复数形式。例：Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在森林里有很多鸟。拓展：afew意为“一些，若干”，相当于some，后跟可数名词复数形式。quitealittle意为“很多，不少”，相当于much，后跟不可数名词。例：Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。Thereisquitealittlerainthissummer.今年夏天有相当多的雨。例题：①他们中不少人喜欢足球。ofthemlikefootball.②森林里有相当多的树。Therearetreesintheforest.③Ihavestorybooksathome.A.lotofB.afewofC.littleD.quiteafew2.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上个月你做什么特别的事了吗?anythingspecial，意为“特别的事”，形容词special作后置定语修饰不定代词anything。something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody等不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词或动词不定式要放在它们之后。例：There’snothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的事。Shehassomethingtotellyou.她有一些事情要告诉你。当形容词和动词不定式同时修饰不定代词时，其顺序为“不定代词+形容词＋动词不定式”。例：somethingdelicioustoeat一些好吃的东西例题：①CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnew②Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufindinit?A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething2.Everythingtastedreallygood!一切尝起来确实不错!taste在此处用作连系动词，意为“尝起来”，后常跟形容词或介词短语作表语。例：Thecakestastedelicious.这些蛋糕尝起来味道很好。Ittasteslikechicken.它尝起来像鸡肉。taste作及物动词，意为"品尝"，其后可以直接跟宾语。例：MayItasteit?我可以尝一尝它吗?taste作名词，意为“味道”。例：Sugarhasasweettaste.糖有甜味。例题：①--Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!--Wow!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels②中国的饺子很好吃。DumplingsfromChinanice.3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?“Howdo/didyoulike...?”，意为“你觉得……怎么样?”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”或“Howdoyoufeelabout...?”。例：Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?=Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob?你觉得你的新工作怎么样?例题：①Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?（改为同义句）yournewschool?②--doyouthemovie?--It’sinteresting.A.What；thinkofB.What’s；thinkC.How’s；likeD.How；thinkof4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人感到厌烦。（1）seem作动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”。seemtodo.sth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”。例：Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。seem+adj.意为“看起来……:。例：Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。Itseems/seemedthat+从句意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例：Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。（2）辨析：bored与boringbored意为“厌烦的，感到无聊的”一般在句中修饰人boring意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的”一般在句中修饰事或物例：I’mboredwithwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。例题：①一切似乎很简单。Everything.②比尔似乎很高兴。Billhappy.③他似乎不知道这件事。hedoesn’tknowit.

Ⅱ.SectionA课后作业ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Thereisswrongwithmybike.2.Doyouhaveanythingtosayfory,Jim?3.--Willyoucometomypartytonight?--Ofc.4.Not(每个人)isinterestedinthefilm.5.Lucy(好像)alittleunhappytoday.ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I(like)orangeswhenIwasyoung.ButnowI(notlike)them.2.Mymotheroften(stay)athomeonSundays,butlastSundayshe(notstay)athome.She(go)tothepark.3.WeiHua(have)abusydayyesterday.4.We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.5.I(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.6.--(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?--No,Ididn’t.I(draw)somepicturesthere.7.Mike(see)abigtigerintheparklastyear.8.Sam(do)houseworkyesterday.9.--Doyouknow(something)aboutthewell-knownwriter?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.10.Thatmathproblemseems(be)difficulttoworkout.11.--Daddy,canIplaycomputergames?Iamtoo(boring).--Ofcourse,butnottoolong.12.Lastsummer,mygrandpa(feed)somehensandpigsonthefarm.13.(few)peoplevisitedthemuseumlastweekend.14.Therearesomeintherestaurant.Youcanhavesomethingthere.(special)15.Iusuallyspendmostofthetime(read)and(relax)onweekends.16.--Didyoutake(photo)ofHuangguoshuWaterfall?--Yes,quitealot.17.Heputthebooksawayand(go)home.18.Myfather(buy)anewcomputerformeyesterday.19.Heoften(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften(walk)toschool.20.--Who(wash)theplatesonthetable?--Jennydid.21.Whenyou(see)thefilmTitanic?22.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim(have)lunch.Heusually(have)itatthistime.23.She(write)toJilllastmonth.24.Thestudents(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercamein.ⅲ.单项选择。1.Ihavequitefriends.Ifeelveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.WhatMikedolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.didD.doing3.ImyroomlastSunday.A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaningD.cleans4.Ioftenhelpmymotherhousework.A.doesB.didC.doD.doing5.Myfriendswenttoasummercampvacation.A.atB.onC.inD.after6.Whattheydinneryesterday?A.do；haveforB.did；hadforC.did；haveforD.were；havefor7.Thebookis.Ifeel.A.boring；boringB.bored；boringC.boring；boredD.bored；bored8.--Howisthefood?--Itdelicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels9.--Whodidyougoshopping?--Mymother.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.at10.Mysisterisoldenoughtodressnow.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourselfⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.昨天你妹妹在家中备考吗?Didyoursisterathomeyesterday?2.这些照片是我去年在长城上拍的。IontheGreatWalllastyear.3.上周日我大多数时间都待在家中。IstayedathomethetimelastSunday.4.小明去年读了相当多的书。XiaoMingreadbookslastyear.5.约翰，好久不见。你去哪里了?John,longtime.Wheredidyougo?6.你度假的时候见到有趣的人了吗?youmeet