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Mr.Zhao©

2021AllRightsReserved.2021年秋期九年级英语复习

(仁爱版)PartUnit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SevenKeypointsYoucanstickitonthewall.IhopeIcangothereoneday.Areyouready

foryourtrip?Ican’twaittoflythere.Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.WaltDisneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.Atlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.stickYoucanstickitonthewall.v.粘,贴:sticksthon/to/inetc.sthSomeonehadstuckpostersalloverthewalls.n.棍,棒,手杖Awalkingstickisamustformenow.stickto(doing)sth.坚持(做)……Wemuststicktoourpolicy.注意不规则变化:过去式stuck过去分词stuckonedayIhopeIcangothereoneday.oneday既可以用于过去时,也可以用于将来时.例如:Iwilltakeyouthereoneday.总有一天我会带你到那去的.

OnedayImethiminthestreet.有一天我在街上遇见了他.someday只能用于将来时.例如:Somedayyouwillbesorryaboutit.

总有一天你会对这件事感到后悔的.readyAreyouready

foryourtrip?ready在句中多用作表语,基本意思是“准备”,指某人做某事之前已有所准备;Theletterisreadyforthepost.也可作“乐意的,情愿的”解,指人决心做某事,愿意并急欲采取行动;Wearereadytoofferthemhelp.也可作“可能做某事的”解;还可作“迅速的,立即的”解,此时可用作定语。Ihavenoreadyanswertothequestion.waitIcan’twaittoflythere.waittodosth等待做某事Heiswaitingtobecalledoutsidetheinterviewroom.waitforsb/sth等待某人/物IamwaitingforJackandhisfriends.can'twaittodosth迫不及待某做事Ican'twaittoseeyouagain.fromnowonTryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.fromnowon从今以后从现在起;从现在开始;今后Fromnowon,alittlesmart,donotyouwanttoaskher?fromthenon从此;从那时起;Fromthenon,theprinceandprincesslivedhappily.fromthattime/moment/…

on从那时起Fromthatmomenton,sheneverfeltreallywellagain.aswellasWaltDisneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.aswellas有两个意思:第一种理解是看作as…as同级比较,“和……一样好”;另一种理解是看作aswell,“也”,后面的as看作介词。所以要结合语境去理解。如下面的句子脱离语境就会产生歧义:HecanspeakFrenchaswellasEnglish.

他说法语能说得像英语一样好.(…aswell|ashespeaksEnglish)

他会说英语,也会说法语.(FrenchaswellasEnglish)

be

pleased

withAtlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.三种表达“对……满意”的方式:besatisfiedwith/becontentwith/bepleasedwithHeissatisfiedwiththeoutcome.Iamcontentwithmyrewards.You‘llbepleasedwiththeresultsifyoutakethetimetodecorateyourhome.KeypointsHecalleditMickeyMouse.I’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.IsEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?Idon’tthinkIwillhaveanylongconversationsinSpanish.Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.Haveagoodtrip!Iwishyousuccess.callHecalleditMickeyMouse.基本词义叫;呼唤;叫来

Calladoctoratonce.称(某人)为……,取名HisfriendscallhimBob.认为;称为……Wecalledthisasuccess.给……打电话Icalledhimthismorning.常用短语callon/uponsb拜访;看望某人;callatsomewhere登门拜访callin找来;请来(有目的,为了某一任务)callfor要求,需要;提倡,号召;叫(某人);接(某人,某物);喊着要……onbusinessI’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.onbusiness指“因公”“出差”I'mhereonbusiness.business指生意、事业、职责、权利等;Businessisbusiness.公事公办。dobusinesswithsb与某人做生日getdowntobusiness

认真干事,开始谈正经事mindone’sownbusiness

与某人无关,不关某人的事bespokenIsEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?be+及物动词的过去分词为被动语态中谓语动词的基本形式其中be是助动词。变一般疑问句时,be动词提前。Weretheflowerspickedbythelittleboy?更多被动语态相关知识点,请参考语法专题课件内容。havetroubledoingsth.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?havetrouble/difficulties(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Wehavetroubleinfindinghishouse.我们找到他的家有困难。在trouble/difficulty前面常会用some,little,great,no等词修饰。如:ShehasnodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.

她把英语学好没有什么困难。don’tthinkIdon’tthinkIwillhaveanylongconversationsinSpanish.否定前置:将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回来。ask…forhelpIfnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助askfor请求,要求;寻找请求;要求;向…要…,需要:Heaskedmepolitelyforthebook.要求见(某人);(通过询问来)寻找(某人),找(人):Didanyoneaskforme?HaveagoodtripHaveagoodtrip!旅行愉快!临别时常用的句子还有:Wishyouapleasantjourney!Haveagoodtime!

wishIwishyousuccess.能接双宾语表示祝愿.Iwishyoua

good

trip.接复合宾语.Iwishyoutogowithme.作为及物bai动词,可接名词或代词作宾语.Doyouwishapenorabook?接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),表达难以实现或与现实相反的愿望:IwishthatIcouldfly.KeypointsEnglishisnotsimilartoSpanish.Thecakewasdividedintopiecesbyher.Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.similarEnglishisnotsimilartoSpanish.similar的意思是“相似的,类似的”,指两者之间部分或大部分相似,常用作表语或定语。similar作形状相同但大小不同的“相似的”解时,无比较级和最高级。Thetwomenhavesimilarpoliticalviews.Thetwoboysareverysimilar.Thetwinbrothersaresimilarineveryrespect.divideThecakewasdividedintopiecesbyher.divide的基本意思是把整体分成若干部分,有“分份”和“分享”的含义,引申可用于表示“广泛地分离”和“相互间的对抗”,即“分裂”“使疏远”“使失和”。Theriverdividesandformstwostreams.Thisclassistoolarge,weshallhavetodivideit.divide可用于数学中表示“除”。Whenyoudivide9by3youget3.morethanTherearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.表示“数量”概念:“多于,超过”Thejobneedsmorethanthreepeople.表示“程度”概念:“超过,胜过,不止,不仅,更加,非常”Heismorethanafather.表示“与其说……不如说”,对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍,此时不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节,一律用more…than…。如:Heismoreluckythanclever.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。makeThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.make如仅跟宾语,通常为“制作”的意思Wemakemanybeautifulthingsofglass.make可接双宾语,意思是“给…做…,为…提供或准备…”,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。Imadehimashirt.=Imadeashirtforhim.make还可接由名词、形容词、动词不定式等作补足语,意为“让”Thatmakesmemad!thenumberofThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.thenumberof意为“......的数量”。介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰thenumber,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberoftheapplesis40.anumberof是大量的,等于alotof一类,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数。Thereareanumberofantsontheground.KeypointsIt’sclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.ItisspokenasthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom.Englishisusedinmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsandenjoyinterestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.thatIt’sclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.It‘s+adj.+that从句it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语It'simportantthatstudentsstudyhard.It'sexcitingthatsummervacationiscoming.It'shappythatIcangooutwithmyfriends.suchasItisspokenasthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom.表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像⋯⋯那样的”,相当于like或forexample。如:TherearefewpoetssuchasKeatsandShelly.Ienjoysongssuchasthisone.=Ienjoysuchsongsasthisone.表示“凡是⋯⋯的人(或事物)”、“所有⋯⋯的人(事物)”,其意相当于everythingthat,allthose,thosethat(who)等。其中的such为先行词,as为关系代词。Takesuch(things)asyouneed.fieldEnglishisusedinmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.field的基本含义是“场地”,可指农业用地、矿物产地,也可指其他用作某种用途的场地,或场所如运动场、战场等,引申可表示“领域”“方面”“界”。既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。Manyfarmersareworkinginthefields.Hedidn'twanttolosehislifein/onthebattlefield.Sheisanexpertinthisfield.Theywereplayingfootballonthefield.knowledgeAwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsandenjoyinterestingfilms.当knowledge指一个人对某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时,dao可以与不定冠词连用(不管有无定语)。Hehasawideknowledgeofhistory.当knowledge泛泛地指知识的时候,它是个不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a连用。

Knowledgeispower.playanimportantpartinTheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.playanimportantpart/rolein起重要作用;Chinaplaysanimportantroleinmaintainworldpeace.KobeplaysaveryimportantpartinLakers!KeypointsTheAmericancomputerandInternetindustryhavetakentheleadingpositionintheworld.Sincethe1990s,EnglishlearninghasbeenverypopularwithChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressinspeakingit.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.taketheleadingpositionTheAmericancomputerandInternetindustryhavetakentheleadingpositionintheworld.taketheleadingposition占据领先/重要/领导地位Someonethinksthatstudentsshouldtaketheleadingpositioninclass.leadingrole主角;最重要的作用;ShewasofferedtheleadingroleinthenewTVseries.bepopularwithSincethe1990s,EnglishlearninghasbeenverypopularwithChinesepeople.popular的基本意思是“流行的”“大众喜爱的”,指受到大部分人所欢迎和喜爱的,作此解时,可用作定语,也可用作表语,常与介词in,among,with,for连用。Heispopularforhiskindness.Heispopularinsociety.Thismeasurewon'tbepopularamongfemalestudents.Loudmusicismorepopularwithyoungpeo

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