Unit 6 知识点归纳 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AUnit6Birdwatching知识点归纳一、词汇归纳delicious/tasteful(同义词)-----yummy美味的nature(大自然，自然界)-------natural天/自然的lead(领导，带领v.)-------leader(领袖，负责人n.)fisherman(渔民，钓鱼的人)--------fishermenimportant----------importance重要性clear-------clearly清晰地introduce------introduction介绍address地址-------addressesrecord

[rɪ'kɔːd]vt.记录-------record[ˈrekɔ:d]n.记录，档案，唱片cover庇护所(u)，封面，覆盖物n./覆盖，掩蔽vt.while然而，当….时候conj./一会儿，一段时间n.stay------停留，逗留n./停留，呆v./继续保持某种状态v.space------空间(不可数n.)sure----unsurecertain----uncertainactive----inactivesocial------society附Studyskills部分的词性转换：speak—speaker演讲者win—winner获胜者paint—painter画家write------writersing---singerdrive----driverplay-----playerreport-----reporterwork------workerdance-----danceract—actor演员visit—visitor游客invent—inventor发明家direct-----director导演science—scientist科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客，旅行/观光者art—artist艺术家二、词组归纳Welcometotheunit(P68-69)1.有白色羽毛的天鹅swanswithwhitefeathers2.去市场观鸟gotothemarkettowatchthebirds(todo表目的)=gobirdwatchinginthemarket3.去观鸟gobirdwatching/gotowatchthebirds4.市场的鸟thebirdsatthemarket5.细长的脖子alongthinneck6.宽大的翅膀broadwings7.长腿longlegs8.美味的yummy=delicious=tasteful9.多少种鹤howmanytypesofcranes10.棕灰色的羽毛brownandgreyfeathers11.喜欢观鸟likebirdwatching12.珍稀鸟类rarebirds重点句：1.鹤有长腿和又长又瘦的脖子。Craneshavelonglegsandalongthinneck.2.鹰有宽大的翅膀棕色的羽毛Eagleshavebroadwingsandbrownfeathers.3.鹤长什么样？Whatdocraneslooklike?=Whatarecraneslike?=Howdocraneslook?They’retall.4.世界上有多少种鹤？Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?Thereareonly15typesof….5.我经常去市场观鸟。Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.Reading(P.70-72)1.在…的东//南/北(内部) intheeast/south/northof…….=intheeastern/southern/northernpartof……..40percentof+名复/不可数名词在……北方(不邻/壤)tothenorthof…..在….南方(相邻/接壤)onthesouthof…..2.世界上最重要湿地之一oneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands3.面临一些问题facesomeproblems4.为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地providefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife(wildlife野生生物，不可数)(cover庇护所,栖息地不可数)5.为/给某人提供某物providesthforsb=providesbwithsth近义词组offersbsth/offersthtosb开阔的空地openspace(u)不断捕鱼keepfishing6.稀有鸟类的完美家园aperfectplace/homeforrarebirds5.中国东北inNorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChina7.全年，一年到头allyearround=thewholeyear整日整夜alldayandallnight8.而一些在去那儿做短暂的逗留Whilesomegothereforashortstay=Whilesomestaythereforashorttime/while9.有…剩下therebesthleft=havesthleft10.40%的鹤40percentofcranes他们中40%40percentofthem10.减少湿地面积makethewetlandssmaller11.以便/为了拥有更多的空间来建造inordertohavemorespacefor..为/给A腾出空间makespaceforA一个自然保护区anaturereserve12.导致….leadto+n./donig13.阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth=stop/preventsb(from)doingsth14.导致野生生物的空间越来越小cause/leadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife（lead--led）(leadto导致/引起/通向)15.don’thaveenoughfoodtoeat没有足够的食物吃16.许多alotof/alargenumberof17.去研究扎龙的鸟gotostudybirdsinZhalong18.themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety观鸟协会的成员19.记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化recordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers20.记录下你说的话recordwhatyousaid21.在白天很活跃beactiveinthedaytime22.需要更多的人统计和描述鸟儿needmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds数鸟countbirds/doabirdcount23．理解湿地的重要understandtheimportanceofthewetlands24.邀请他们帮助我们invitethemtohelpus25.保护野生生物的重要性theimportanceofprotectingwildlife26.在世界的其他部分inotherpartsoftheworld27.已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情havemadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong(perfect极好的，常表达绝对的意思，所以它的前面不能加比较副词，不能说more/veryperfect，但可以thebest。)重点句：没有很多鹤剩下。Therearenotmanycranesleft.1.扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth-eastChina.2.大多数鸟儿在白天活跃，因此你能轻易地在那儿观察到它们。Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.3.世界上没剩下多少鹤了。Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld.4.为了腾出更多的空间给农田和楼房，一些人想让湿地变得更小。Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings为了…todo=inordertodo=soastodo..=fordoingsothat+句子=inorderthat+句子5.这将导致野生生物的空间越来越少Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.6.此外，渔民一直在那捕鱼。Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.7.中国政府已制定法律来阻止所有这些事情TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethings.8.许多游客去扎龙观鸟。AlotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds游客traveller=visitor=tourist9.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.10.它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Grammar(P.73-74)一．动词不定式（短语）做目的状语的词组：为了不/以免做某事inordernottodosth.1.随身携带笔记本来写下你所看到的takeanotebookwithyouinorderto/towritedownwhatyousee(表目的)2.飞到某地过冬flytosp.tospendthewinter3.带相机去拍........的照片takeacameratotakephotosof...4.制定法律来预防所有这些事情makelawstopreventallthesethings（以上4个todo表目的）二．动词不定式做宾语补足语1.带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的词组：invitesbtodosthneedsbtodosthteachsbtodosthadvisesb(not)todosthordersb(not)todosthtellsb(not)todosthasksb(not)todosth2.动词原形做宾语补足语的词组：let/makesbdosth------------让某人做某事3.既能接动词原形又能接V—ing做宾语补足语的词组：see/watch/hearsbdosth看见/观看/听见某人做….了see/watch/hearsbdoingsth------------看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事4.既能接动词原形又能接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的词组：helpsb(to)dosth---------帮助某人做某事要/请求人们不要因/以任何理由去捉鸟askpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason要求我们穿一双舒适的鞋askustowearapairofcomfortableshoes同意让我加入agreetoletmejoin必须.走一段很长的路havetowalkalongway参加活动takepartinactivities看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶seeababypandadrinkhermother’smilk------(看见某人做了或常做某事)看见某人做某事了--------seesb.dosth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.hearsomeonesing听见某人唱歌-----------(hear用法与see/watch/notice相同)鼓励某人（不要）做某事encourageus（not）todosth.建议我们不要在湿地大叫adviseusnottoshoutinthewetlands重点句：1许多游客去扎龙观鸟。AlotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.(表目的)1观鸟协会去研究湿地的鸟类。TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestostudythebirdsinthewetlands.(表目的)1应该先读关于鸟类书以便更多了解它们。Theyshouldreadaboutthebirdsfirstinordertolearnmoreaboutthem.(表目的)2寒冷的天气使得一些鸟类冬天飞往南方过冬。Thecoldweathermakessomebirdsflysouthforthewinter.3我们需要更多的人统计和描述鸟类。Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.3他正在鼓励我们早晨读英语。HeisencouragingustoreadEnglishinthemorning.4我们要求人们不要以任何理由抓鸟。Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.5爱丽丝同意让我参加他们学校组织的旅行。Aliceagreedtoletmejointheirschooltrip.5他看见一只小熊猫喝母乳了。Hesawababypandadrinkhermother’smilk.6.这将有助于人们理解湿地的重要性。Thiswillhelppeople(to)understandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Integratedskills(P.75-76)1.占地.…面积have/coveranareaof…./be…inarea/size2.在中国东部/华东inEastChina=intheeastofChina3.被…覆盖becoveredwith…4.飞到某地过冬flytosp.tospend/forthewinter5.丹顶鹤的第二大故乡/家园thesecondlargesthometored-crownedcranes花数小时takehours6.不仅因为…而且因为..notonlybecause…,butalsobecause…许多丹顶鹤manyred-crownedcranes7.不同种类的植物和珍稀鸟的栖息地hometodifferentkindsofplantsandrarebirds8.向某人咨询建议askforadvice9.庆祝世界湿地节celebratetheWorldsWetlandDay10.带一副望远镜takeapairofbinoculars11.对人民的健康很重要beimportanttothehealthofpeople12.更清楚的看见鸟seethebirdsmoreclearly13.变渴getthirsty14.还有别的什么？Anythingelse?重点句：1.盐城自然保护区在中国东部的江苏省。YanchengNatureReserveisinJiangsuProvinceinEastChina.2.这保护区的面积达到4500多平方公里。Thereservecoversanareaofover4500squarekilometers3.它是不同植物和珍稀鸟的栖息地。It’shometodifferentkindsofplantsandrarebirds（home不可数栖息地产地）4.庆祝湿地节在2月2日。PeoplecelebratetheWorldWetlandsDayonthesecondofFebruary.5.Youmaygetthirsty.你可能会口渴。6.What/Anythingelse?还有什么？Studyskills(P.77)1.发出不同的鸟鸣声makedifferentbirdsounds2.在鸟展上atbirdshows3.我们生活的一部分partofourlives4.发出优美的声音makebeautifulsounds5.把鸟写进他们的诗里includebirdsintheirpoems(v.)6.画里的鸟thebirdsinthepictures重点句：1.一些作家喜欢在他们的诗歌中加入鸟的内容。Somewritersliketoincludebirdsintheirpoems.2.鸟儿是歌唱家，它们能发出美妙的声音。Birdsaresingers,theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Task(P.78-79)1.一份申请表anapplicationform2.让我来自我介绍。Letmeintroducemyself.3.向A介绍BintroduceAtoB4.(积极)参加活动take(an)partinactivities…中学的一名8年级学生aGradeEightstudentat…School成为…的成员becomeamemberof….5.参加观鸟协会jointheBirdwatchingSociety6.打…（电话号码）找某人callsbon+号码7.按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人emailsbat+网址（emailaddress）8.你的诚挚的yourssincerely9.对（做）...感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)….10.享受自然界(adj)enjoythenaturalworld重点句：1.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.2.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说,解决这道数学题很容易。It’seasyformetoworkoutthemathproblem.3.孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。Itisdangerousforchildrentoswiminthatriver.4.我喜爱自然界。Ienjoythenaturalworld.5.我对了解各种动植物及鸟类很感兴趣。Iamveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentkindsofplants,birdsandanimals.6.多些事情来保护它们对我来说是重要的。It’simportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.7.如果我能成为观鸟会的一员，我将十分高兴IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety三、单元语法1.动词不定式作目的状语-------(todo…/inordertodo….)(1.)Hestoppedtoasktheway．他停下来问路。Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.(2.)Iwillsitinthefrontinordertohearmoreclearly．为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。MrWangwantstomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforbuildings.2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：Iwroteitdowninordernottoforget．---------为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。Shegetsupearlyeverydayinordernottobelate.--------她每天起床很早以便不迟到。3．由inorderto引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由soasto引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：Theystartedearlyinorderto／soastogetthereintime．为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。===Inordertogetthereintime，theystartedearly．Wedoafter-schoolactivitieseverydayinordertokeephealthy.==Inordertokeephealthy,wedoafter-school……...4.动词不定式作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+todo，否定形式为：动词+宾语+nottodo。这类动词主要有want、wish、wouldli