高二英语期末复习(M7U1)

【期终复习】M7U1

Livingwithtechnology

1.followvt.&vi.跟随；沿着…行走；听从；效仿；理解，明白【课本原句】Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards，firstbeginningon11May1928inNewYorkandon20August1929inLondon.(P2)不久以后便开始定期向公众播放，在纽约开播时间是1928年5月11日，在伦敦是1929年8月20日。我决定主修理科，理由如下。Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.Thereasonsareasfollows.followsb跟随某人followtheroadfollowone'sadvicefollowone'sexampleSpringfollowswinter.thefollowingday＝thedaytofollow＝thedaythatfollowsasfollows沿着这条路走接受某人的建议以某人为榜样，仿效某人冬去春来。第二天如下①_____thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore. A.Followed B.Following C.Tofollow D.Beingfollowed②Heisagoodleaderwhoalwaysthinksmoreofthepublicthanofhimself，oneweshould______theexampleof. A.set B.followC.break D.meet

BBTheydecidedtodelaygoingontheirholidaytillnextweek.Onwitnessingtheaccident，theyreportedittothepolicewithoutdelay.2.Delayvi.&vt.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟【课本原句】RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(P2)在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直推延到1967年。他们决定将假期延至下周进行。目睹了这起事故，他们马上报告给了警察。【提示】delay指“拖延、耽搁”时，作名词用，为不可数名词；若指具体的一段或一次耽搁，是可数名词。TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany______whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.considerationA3.accessibleadj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的【课本原句】TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities....(P2)(1)beaccessibleto容易接近的，容易进入的(2)accessn.通道；通路；入径vt.到达；进入；使用giveaccessto接近；准许进入have/gain/get/obtainaccessto

接近；获得；有使用……的机会它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视……①Thelibrary

thestudentsatweekends. 周末学生们可以使用图书馆。②

thefarmhouseisacrossthefields. 去那农舍的惟一通道是穿过田野。③Therearemanypeopleonearthwhodonot

cleandrinkingwater. 地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。④Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitiveisaccessibletoTheonlyaccesstohaveaccesstoA4.distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；【课本原句】TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities，andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.(P2)Theteacherdistributedthenewbookstothestudents.Globalwarminghasnoeffectonthedistributionofplants.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。老师把新书分发给学生。全球变暖不会影响植物的分布。(1)distributesthamongsb在某些人中分配某物distributesthtosb把某物分给某人distribute...over...把……分布到……(2)distributionn.分配，分布，分发distributiveadj.分配的，分布的，分发的distributorn.分配者，分布者，分发者5.windup【课本原句】Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的录音。过去，为了让小闹钟工作起来，她不得不给它上弦。演讲者就要结束他的讲话了。Shehadtowindupheralarmclocktoletitgointhepast.

Thespeakerwillsoonwinduphisspeech.windsthintoaball把……绕成一团windone'sway蜿蜒前进winddown(指钟表)慢下来后停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束，把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下wind(wound，wound)v.缠绕wound(wounded，wounded)v.伤害woundedadj.受伤的①Remember______theclockeverynightbeforeyougotobed.A.towind B.towoundC.windingD.wounding②Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot______somuch.A.wound B.windingC.woundedD.woundingAC5.Opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与…竞争；使相对，使对抗【课本原句】SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface，theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.(P14)由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事(2)opposedadj.强烈反对的，敌对的；截然不同的beopposedtosth反对某事①Allthekindpeopleinthecountry

militaryaidtothatcountry. 这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。②They

theplan. 他们反对这个计划。opposegivingareopposedto6.circumstancen条件，环境，情形，情况，状况【课本原句】Forexample，nomatterwhatthecircumstances，whenthephonerings，everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.(P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。underthecircumstances在这种情况下underanycircumstances在任何情况下undernocircumstances无论如何都不，决不【提示】(1)circumstance用作“境况，经济状况”时，常用复数形式。(2)undernocircumstances位于句首时，句子要倒装。①“It'sanexperimentalmodel，”hisfatherhadexplained，“sodon'ttouchit

(在任何情况下)．”

②

hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。③

willIbelieveyou. 无论如何，我都不会相信你。underanycircumstancesUnderthecircumstancesUndernocircumstancesThisworkhasabsorbedhimforyears.Judylayonthesofa，absorbedinherbook.7.beabsorbedin被…吸引，专注于，聚精会神干某事【课本原句】Then，whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest，thephonealwaysseemstoberinging，destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.(P14)

还有，当你专注地看一本书或者只想休息时，电话似乎总是响个不停，打破了你本来可以享有的一切安宁。他专注于这项工作多年了。朱迪躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。Hefoundhisuncle______inreadingWorkers'Daily.A.absorbed B.concernedC.addicted D.devotedA【联想拓展】beburiedin埋头于……，专心于……belostin全神贯注于……beconcentratedon专心于……bedevotedto致力于……beaddictedto沉迷于……Theyaretryingtoridthehouseofmice.他们试图清除房子中的老鼠。Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。getridof摆脱(疾病)；除去8.rid…of…摆脱…，除去…【课本原句】Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.(P15)也许我们应该使我们自己摆脱现代技术，回到更为简单的时代。9.Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”【注意】在when，while，whenever，till，assoonas，if，unless，asif，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。①Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.compareto D.comparedto②Allthephotographsinthisbook，________statedotherwise，datefromthe1950s. A.unlessB.untilC.once D.if

③Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weather______. A.permitting B.topermitC.permitted D.permit

AADWhilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.(1)while表示让步，常放在句首，意为“尽管，虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。Whil