高二英语课标选修6UNIT1-language-points

高二英语课标选修6UNIT1languagepoints1.句式扫描1.But_________________(很显然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2.Iftherulesofperspective______________________(没有被发现)，noone__________________________(能画出)suchrealisticpictures.itwasevidentthathadnotbeendiscoveredwouldhavebeenabletopaint3._____________________(没有新的颜料)andthenewtechnique，we_____________________(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.4.__________________(在那些画家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_____________________(是印象派画家)，wholivedandworkedinParis.5.Manyartlovers_______________thissmallartgallery____(宁愿参观……而不参观)anyotherinNewYork.

WithoutthenewpaintswouldnotbeabletoseeAmongthepaintersweretheImpressionistswouldrathervisitthan【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①if引导的虚拟条件句仿写：如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。_____________________________________________________________.IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch②wouldratherdothando...“宁愿干……而不愿干……”仿写：他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。______________________________________________________.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway6.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。该句中if引导一个非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。(1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。(2)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/mighthavedone。(3)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用shoulddo/weretodo/did三种形式，主句用would/could/mightdo。①Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。②IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。③Ifhe________myadvice,he________________suchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。hadtakenwouldnothavemade【点津】如果if从句中有助动词had，情态动词should或系动词were时，可以省略if，从句使用部分倒装语序。④Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.如果他还那样做，就要受罚。⑤Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisit.明天如果下雨，我们就得推迟访问。1.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?Youcouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist是

引导的

从句，表示无法实现的愿望，是与事实相反的。因此，从句的谓语动词总是使用

语气。（wish后的宾语从句中常用

代替was）与现在事实相反：

Iwish+youdid与过去事实相反：

Iwish+youhaddone与将来事实相反：

Iwish+youwould/could/mightdowish

宾语

虚拟

were

1)我真希望现在是下午。Iwishthat_________________2)我要是很有钱就好了。Iwish______________.3)我真希望我从来没有遇见过他。Iwishthat______________________.4)希望你别再抽烟。Iwish__________________________________.

itwereafternoon.Iwererich.

Ihadnevermethim.

youwouldn’tsmokeanymore.2.Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?本句的谓语动词使用

语气。（条件从句中常用

代替was）与现在事实相反：（if从句）did(主句)would/should/could/mightdo虚拟were1)

如果我们有足够的钱，我们就买一台电脑。__________________________________________.2)如果是他负责，他会是另一种做法。_______________________________________________________________.Ifwehadenoughmoney,wewouldbuyacomputer.Ifhewereincharge,hewoulddothingsdifferently.1、

includev.

includingprep.

Eg.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,wenttovisitthefactory.

=Thirtypeople,sixchildrenincluded,wenttovisitthefactory.

2、abstract

adj.抽象的，深奥的

n.摘要（of）

v.摘要，提取

anabstractpainting抽象画

abstractthinking抽象思维，抽象思考abstractnoun抽象名词Englishabstract英文摘要abstract…from…从…中提取eg.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.eg.Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.

3、influencev.&n.

影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）

haveaninfluenceon/upon…对…有影响

haveinfluenceover/with…

对…有影响力

undertheinfluenceof

受…所影响，受…所左右注意：如果指一种潜移默化的影响用介词ON如指一种支配，控制，约束某人行为的能力用OVER如指一种权利，势力，威信等方面的作用WITH

eg.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.

eg.Hehasnoinfluenceoverhischildren.Inordertogiveasuccessfullessontostudents,ateachershouldhavegreatinfluence_________them.onB.UponC.WithD.over17、faithn./faithfuladj./faithfullyadv.develop/havefaithin建立/对…….有信心、信任losefaithin对…..失去信心、信任defendfaith

捍卫信仰badfaith

不诚实blindfaith

迷信deepfaith

深信goodfaith

忠诚greatfaith

信心十足faithinoneself

对自己充满信心

1.Idon’thavemuchfaithinthismedicine.我对这种药没有多大信心。

Ihavegreatfaithinyou,youwon’tletmedown.inbadfaith背信弃义地,存心不良地

Theworkersthoughtthatthebossactedinbadfaith.工人们认为老板的行为存心不良。

Thegovernmenthasconductedthenegotiationsinbadfaith.政府在谈判中缺乏诚意。ingoodfaith真诚地,诚意地

Shesignedtheletteringoodfaith,notrealizingitsimplications.她真心实意地在信上签了字,没有意识到其中另有含义。

Idoubtwhetherheisingoodfaith.我怀疑他是否有诚意。

keepfaith守信

Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyoudonotkeepfaithwiththem.如果你对朋友不守信,那你就不能指望他们信任你。onfaith不加怀疑Hesaidhewastwenty-oneyearsoldandtheemploymentagencytookhimonfaith.他说他21岁,职业介绍所毫不怀疑就相信了他。．TherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext．

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere. （07陕西）A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB

so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)

so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+neg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuchconsequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的(1)beconsequenton/upon...随……发生的；作为……结果的(2)consequentlyadv.因此，所以(3)consequencen．①(常指不利的)影响，后果take/suffer/face/dealwiththeconsequences承担后果4.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles.consequently=asaresult,therefore因此Beconsequenton/upon作为结果的,随之发生的

asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于，因为asaconsequence/inconsequence因此，所以②重要Heisapersonofconsequences他是一个举足轻重的人Thematterisofnoconsequence.那个问题丝毫不重要。Thebankrefusedtogivethecompanymoretime.consequently,Itwentbankrupt.Theriseinpriceswasconsequentuponthefailureofthecrops.Sheoversleptand,consequently,shewaslate.

．完成句子(1)Ifyouinsistoneatingsomuchsweetfood，_______________________(你就得承担后果)．(2)Hissuccess______________________(是勤奋工作的结果)．you’llhavetosuffertheconsequenceswasconsequentonhishardwork6.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。aimn．瞄准；目标，目的

(1)withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以期…，意在……achieveone’saim达到目的takeaimat向……瞄准what’syouraimindoingthat?Hetookcarefulaimatthetarget.●aimlessadj.无目的的v．瞄准，对准，旨在(1)aimat/forsth.力求达到aimatdoingsth.力争做到aimtodosth.=tryorplantoachievesth1.Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment.政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。2.Weshouldaimforabiggershareofthemarket.我们应该争取更大的市场份额。3.Hehasalwaysaimedhigh(=triedtoachievealot).他总是心高气傲。4.Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.They’reaimingattrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。●2beaimedat目的是，旨在=havesthasaaimThesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。3.瞄准，对准aim(sth)(atsb/sth)aim(forsb/sth)Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.Aimforthemiddleofthetarget.瞄准靶心。Thegunwasaimedatherhead.枪瞄准了她的头。4aimsthatsb常用被动→beaimedat针对，对象是Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.这本书针对的对象是幼童。2．完成句子(1)Hetookaimatthebird(瞄准一只鸟)，firedandmissedit.(2)I’maimingto(我想)lose4kgbeforethesummerholidays.(3)Myaimisto我的目标是)catchupwithmyclassmatesinamonth.这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasuresare_____________governmentcosts.他没有瞄准就开枪。Hefired___________.他的人生没有目标。Hehas______________inlife.Sheaimed_________agooddoctorinlife.A.atbecomingB.ForbecomingC.InbecomingD.Becomingaimedatwithoutaimnoaim③Theprogram_________theteenageaudience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。④Theinterviewwasaboutanambitiousstudentwho______________secureadreamjob.这个访谈是关于一个想获得梦想工作的有志向的学生。TheNBAstarYaoMingwantstosetupaHopeprojectschool,___________poorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.A.aimsathelpingB.aimingathelpingC.aimstohelpD.aimedtohelpisaimedatwasaimingto1.Chinahascarriedoutsomenewagriculturalpolicies,__________risingfarminglivingstandards.A.aimingatB.aimedatC.aimsatDbeingaimedat2.Chinahaslongbeenaleaderinthefieldofgeneticresearch___________improvingagriculture.3.WesetupanEnglishclub________improvingourEnglishlearning.4.Thesegirlsworkouteverymorning,________alossoftenpounds.5、value

n.价值；（pl.）价值观

v.评价，估价

beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…

对…有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值

putgreatvalueonsth.

认为某事十分有益

goup/rise/increaseinvalue

升值

cultural/social/moralvalues

文化/社会/道德观念

valuableadj.有价值的；重要的

valuelessadj.(worthless)

invaluableadj.(priceless)无价值的，不值钱的2.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptanidea采纳一条建议adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取方法/政策/态度adoptedadj.领养的anadoptedson养子①Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.我母亲四岁时被人领养。②Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.他的养子上周出国了。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空④They’retryingto______thisstoryforthefilm.⑤Thecommittee_______mysuggestions.adoptadapt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过改编；使适应adaptadoptedTheytriedtopaintpeopleandnature

astheyreallywere.在句子中AS作从属连词，①引导方式状语从句。PleasedoeverythingasIdid.Leaveitasitis.

保持原状不要动它。②原因状语从句Asautumnhascomeon,itisbecomingcooler.③让步状语从句Childasheis,heknowsalot.④比较状语从句Hedoesn’tgetupaslateasheusedto.⑤时间状语从句，常译为“一边…一边”或“随着”Heturnedroundashewalked.他边走边回头看。3.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedof具有(品质、能力等)①ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察问我是否拥有一支枪。②Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法移动。havepossessionof拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)takepossessionofsth.拥有(占有)某物；拿到某物(2)possessedadj.bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)15.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。possession拥有,占有,所有,领土,领地,

财产(常用复数)富人个人财产他放弃了这房子的所有权。amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsHegaveup____________ofthehouse.possession(2)beinpossessionof拥有……(主语为人)beinthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所拥有/控制have/takepossessionof占有……comeintosb.’spossession

为某人所拥有Sb…inpossessionof某人拥有某物Shepossessionofsb为某人拥有Sth..inone’spossession他有两辆汽车。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.你是怎样得到它的?Howdidyouget(take)possessionofit?

③Heisinlawfulpossessionofashotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。④Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。inthepossessionof2.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.taketheplaceof代替，替代知识拓展takeplace发生，举行takeone‘splace就座,入座takesb.’splace代替某人;接替某人的位置giveplaceto为…取代；让位于inplace在通常的位置，在适当的位置inplaceof代替outofplace在错误的位置；在不适当的位置1.Whendidtheaccident_____________exactly?2.I’ll__________________myfatherforawhile.3.I’ll__________________forawhile.takeplacetaketheplace

oftakemyfather’splace15.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。convincevt.使确信说服convincesb.ofsthconvincesb.todosth.beconvincedofsth我们说服她搭火车去。We__________her_____________bytrain.她试图使我们相信她的清白。Shetriedto________________herinnocence.

我坚信她是清白无辜的.convincedtogoconvincedusofPage2他劝我应该学法律。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.

Everyonewasconvincedbyhiswords.4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.convincevt.使确信；说服常用句型如下:知识拓展convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事convincedadj.确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成beconvincedthat/of等结构，意思与convince结构相同。convincingadj.有说服力的1.Iwasconvinced_____heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless_________hewas.thatoftoconvincingcoincidencen.

[kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns]

1.巧合

2.符合,一致

bycoincidence巧合地TheymetagaininParisbycoincidenceaftertenyears.由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会Idon’tthinkallthesethingshappenedbycoincidence.我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebycoincidence.她和我同时到达纯属巧合。Isthereanycoincidencebetweenhisopinionsandyourown?他的观点与你自己的有无一致之处?3.bycoincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧bypure/astrangecoincidence纯属巧合/巧得出奇Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧！①SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypurecoincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。②Byastrangecoincidence,wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车旅行。③__________________________thatsheappearedatthatexactmoment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。④___________________！Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。ItwasratheracoincidenceaWhatcoincidence5.agreatdeal大量；许多(1)agreatdeal作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、宾语，作主语时，意为“大量”。(2)agreatdeal作副词短语时，可修饰动词或用来强调比较级，意为“很，非常”。(3)agreatdealof意为“大量的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。①Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehim_________.我们住得很近，所以我经常见到他。(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)②Afteragreatdealoftraining,herunsa

greatdeal______(fast)thanbefore.③Agreatdeal______________(finish),butthereisstillmuchtobedone.agreatdealfasterhasbeenfinished【想一想】表示“许多”意义的形容词及数量词（短语），哪些可以修饰可数名词？哪些可以修饰不可数名词？哪些既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词？【拓展延伸】（1）修饰可数名词复数的：many;agood/greatmany;agreat/large(small)numberof;hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of;dozensof;scoresof。（2）修饰不可数名词的：agreat/gooddealof;much;muchof;alarge/greatamountof(谓语动词用单数);largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)。（3）修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：alotof;lotsof;plentyof;onethirdof;...percentof。agreatdeal=agooddeal大量;agreatdealof=agooddealof大量的;

Heate______________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.

Ihave_______________worktodo.Iwas______________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdeal7.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal.修饰可数名词manyafewagood/greatmanyalarge/biggreat//smallnumberofManya+单数名词Morethanone+单数名词修饰不可数名词muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)16、mostlyadv.大部分地；主要地mostn.大部分；最大程度（作主，宾adj.大多数的（表）adv.最，极其，非常（状）

eg.Moststudentssaythatitisamost(avery)interestingbook,butitisn’tthemost(最高级)interestingthey’veread,andthattheyreadsuchbooksmostlyonweekends..21、shadown.指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子,有一定的轮廓(平面)shaden.指照不到阳光的阴凉之处没有一定的轮廓(立体空间)21.Theyaredrinkingteaintheshadeofthetree.22.Theshadowsofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.8.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.scoresof很多,几十score二十;(比赛)的得分Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.I’veseenthefilmscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.足球比赛的比分是四比一。Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4-1..scoresof许多；大量具有类似用法的短语：dozensof许多，大量tensof数十(个等)hundredsof许多，数百thousandsof许多，成千上万tensofthousandsof大量，无数，数以万计的millionsof大量，无数，数百万billionsof大量，无数，数十亿several即境活用9．完成句子(1)Thereare________________________(许多房间)inthehotel.(2)I’veseenthefilm________________________________________________________________________(很多遍)．1.______theengineersarewatchingovertheproject.A.ScoresofB.ThreescoresC.ScoresD.Threescoreof【解析】选D。句意：这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项，则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”；B项缺少of，且score不能用复数。2.Therainyesterdaywasheavy.______,theroadswereflooded.A.AsaresultofB.AsaconsequenceC.ConsequenceD.Inconsequenceof【解析】选B。asaconsequence结果，作插入语，此处应用相当于副词的短语，asaconsequence=consequently。而“asaresultof由于……的结果”与“inconsequenceof由于……的缘故”之后要加宾语。(3)________________________(数以万计的人)werekilledintheearthquakeonMay12th,2008.答案：(1)scoresofrooms(2)scoresoftimes(3)Tensofthousandsofpeople七十岁,古稀之年六十人许多年前threescore(years)andtenthreescoreofpeoplescoresofyearsago我需要一打铅笔.(二十只铅笔)他买了三打啤酒.我们去广州十几次了.Ineedadozenpencils.Ineedascoreofpencils.Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.scoresof前不能加数词1._____________(很多)peopleattendedthespecialperformance.2.____________________（有40人）thosepeoplewantedtoflythere.3.Ihaveheardthat___________(很多)times.4._______________（有20人）peoplewerepresentattheparty.scoresofTwoscoreofScoresofAscoreof1.Hespent_____________moneyonbooksand__________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.Agreatdealof,agoodmanyofagoodmany;agreatnumberofalargequantityof;alargeamountofmany;plentyof2.Shebought__________eggsyesterday,buttherewere______________thembroken.twoscoresof;scoresofscoresof;twoscoresofscoresof;twoscoreofscoreof;twoscore6.Thepainterdoesnotattemptpaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.1.v.①企图，试图；努力②试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.n.(1)企图或努力(2)袭击；攻击anattemptonsomeone'slife.对某人生命的攻击Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desireB①TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他们试图在七月前完成这项任务。②Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。③Ipassedmydrivingtest____________________.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。atthefirstattempt.attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试，企图(1)makeanattempttodo/doing/atdoing...尝试做……atone’sfirstattempt某人的第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事，希望做某事(2)attempt＋n./pron.尝试……attempttodo/atdoing尝试(试图)做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder谋杀未遂即境活用7．完成句子(1)Someone________________________________(企图刺杀总统)．(2)Ipassedmydrivingtest________________(第一次尝试)．(3)Theprisoners________________(企图逃跑)，butfailed.名师一线讲坛(4)他被指控谋杀未遂。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)hasmadeanattemptonthePresident’slife(2)atthefirstattempt(3)attemptedanescape(4)Hewasaccusedofanattemptedmurder.4.ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面(1)on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)...(引出不同的尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(却)……。(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……。(3)foronething...，foranother...一则……，二则……。①Ontheonehand

Ihavetowork，butontheotherhand

Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我得工作；另一方面还得照看许多来宾。②Iwanttogototheparty，butontheotherhand

Ioughttobestudying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。③I’mnotgoingtobuyit；______________Idon’tlikethecolor,and_____________it’sfartooexpensive.我不打算买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。foronethingforanother(1)On(the)onehand，thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，ontheotherhand，Ican’tgetanotherone.一方面，这工作报酬不高，另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。(2)On(the)onehand，Iwanttoseethefilmverymuch，ontheotherhand，Ihavetofinishthereport.一方面，我非常想去看电影，另一方面，我得完成这项报告。3.根据语境选择有关specific的恰当的词义①Igaveyouspecificinstructions.()②Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.()③Aspirin（阿司匹林）isaspecificforheadache.()A.具体的B.特效药C.特定的答案：①A②C③B19、specificadj.[spə'sɪfɪk]明确的,确切的,详尽的\具体的,特有的,特定的specificaddress确切的地点specificdate具体的日期specificoccasion特定场合specificstyle独特的风格What'sthespecifictimeofhisarrival?他确切的到达时间是几点钟?Wehaven'tfixedaspecificdateforourmeeting.我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。There'saspecifictoolforeachjob.各工种配备特定的工具。Thepicturehasaspecificstyle.这幅画有一种独特的风格。Willyoubespecific?请讲清楚些,好吗?▲S+be+～+prep.-phraseThisdiseaseisspecifictothisarea.这种疾病只发生在这一地区。2.figuren.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像vt.计算；认为；描绘haveagoodfigure身材好，身材苗条keepone’sfigure保持苗条的身材figurethat...认为……figureout算出，想出，理解①Marriedwomenareincreasinglylikelytobeolderthantheirhusbands,figuresreveal.数据示，越来越多步入婚姻的女性年龄比丈夫大。②Thoughinherforties,shestillhasagoodfigure.尽管她已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。③I____________shehadgotlost.我认为她迷路了。④Ican’t__________whyhequitshisjob.我想不出来为什么他会放弃自己的工作。figuredthatfigureout【助记】Beingapopularsocialfigure,shealwayshastoappearwithafinefigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现在公众面前并且设法吸引大众的注意力。22、figuren1.数字

C

2.图解,图表

C

3.装饰性的图案

C

4.(绘画中的)人或动物的像,画像,肖像

C

5.轮廓,人影,身材,体态,风姿

6.算数,计算

cutafigure1.露头角,出风头

Thecouplecutquiteafigure.这对夫妇大出风头。

WithhishandsomefaceBenjamincutsquiteafigurewithalltheladies.凭着英俊的长相,本杰明在所有的女士中间大出风头。inroundfigures以整数计算Inroundfigures,youhave$2000leftinyourbankaccount.以整数来计算,你银行里的存款还有2000美元。Theabovefiguredidnotincludeworkers.上面的数字没有包括工人。ThosefiguresindicatewhytheBlackliveinsuchdeeppoverty.那些数字说明黑人的生活为什么如此贫困。Weboughtthehouseatahighfigure.我们以高价买下了那所房子。IThegirlhasagoodfigurebutaplainface.那个女孩子体形很美,但长相一般。Shehadanexcellentfigureandwalkedwithanair.她身材非常优美,走起路来仪态万方。Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist‘sdaughter.画中的主角是艺术家的女儿。Heisanoutstandingfigureinpolitics.他是政界中的一位杰出人物。Hewasapicturesquefigurewithhislongbeardandstrangeoldclothes.他留着长胡须,穿着古怪的旧衣服,真是个怪人。He'sacontroversialfigure.他是一个有争议的人物。。

Theincidentmadeheranationalfigure.这次事件使她成为全国知名的人物。

Areyougoodatfigures?你擅长计算吗?23、contemporaryadj./n.[kən‘temprəri]A

1.当代的

2.同时代的,\同时代的人\同辈人contemporaryart

现代艺术contemporaryauthors

当代作家contemporarycomposers

同时代的作曲家IaminterestedincontemporaryChineseliterature.Jimisacontemporaryofmine.(同龄)24、beworthn.beworthdoingbeworthyn.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonebeworthwhiletodo/doingThematterisworthconsideration.=Thematterisworthyofconsideration.25、displayv./n.[dɪ'spleɪ]vt.

1.陈列,展览

2.显示,显露

句型例句

Theperformanceoftheviolinistdisplayedgreatart.小提琴手的表演展现了高超的艺术技巧。

Theyoungwomanproudlydisplayedherfurs.那个年轻女人骄傲地炫耀她的皮衣。。

Allthisyear'snewmodelsaredisplayedatthemotorshow.汽车展览会上展出了今年所有的新款车。C

1.陈列,展览

C

2.陈列的货物、艺术品等

Anewkindofcarwasondisplayintheshop.商店里展出一种新汽车。ThedisplaysinHarrodsareoneofthesightsinLondon.哈罗德百货公司的陈列品是伦敦一景。26、morethan+数词多于…超过…Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.morethan+n.不只是不仅仅Peaceismorethantheabsenceofwar.morethan+adj./adv.非常十分Heismorethanselfish.morethanone不止一个Morethanonepersonhasknownit.4.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉

n.呼吁；恳求appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.恳求(某人)……makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁①Thegovernmentis______________everyone___savew