高考英语第一轮复习必修2unit1知识点

高三英语第一轮复习BooktwoUnitone1.designn.

设计；图案；构思vt.

设计；计划；构思Ilikethedesignofthatrug.Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thehousearespeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。实验的目的是测试新的药品。这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。高手过招Ilikethetelevisionprogramme

educatenotmerelyentertain.（2009·12·山东青州模块检测）A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor

解析：选A。bedesignedtodo...为固定搭配，意为“目的是”，为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D两项bedesignedfor中for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。Thetextbookis__________theEnglishbeginners.这一教材是为英语初学者设计的。Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingandotheractivitieswhich__________forthem.超过12岁的儿童可以参加滑雪和为他们设计的其他活动。designedforaredesigned1.她把画搬到另一面墙上_________________________________2.Shesawhehad______hiscoat.她看见他脱掉了他的外套。3.Thedepartmentstorewill_____40employeesaftertheholidayrush.A.hireB.fineC.removeD.takeonSheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.removed3.doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；疑虑；不信常用结构：indoubt怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……（that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位的nodoubt的实际内容。）Nodoubthedidn’tmeantohurtyou.他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。Whenindoubtaboutthequestion,you’dbetterasktheteacher.当你对这个问题没有把握时，问一下老师。Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.我毫不怀疑他是诚实的。Wedoubtifheishonest.我们怀疑他是否诚实。温馨提示在否定句和疑问句中，接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的从句。Idon’tdoubtthat...我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat...)Idoubtif/whether...我不确定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether...)高手过招(1)单项填空Thereisnodoubt

hewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.A.ThatB.whetherC.whatD.how(2)翻译句子（原创）①我们毫不怀疑他能够做好这件事。②毫无疑问我们会成功的。解析：(1)选A。动词doubt后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规律：如果doubt前有否定词，从句用that引导；如果doubt前没有否定词，则用疑问代词、副词或whether引导。(2)①Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoitwell.②Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.4.remain

vi.剩下，逗留

link-verb.(继续)保留，依然，仍是abeginner.(名词)silent.（形容词）standingthere.(现在分词)unemployed.(过去分词)tobepunished.(不定式)HeremainsNotes:remain永远是不及物动词，因而没有被动语态Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.remainedtobedoneB.remainingtobedoneC.remainedbeingdoneD.remainingtodoB5.survivevi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免vt.经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长常用结构：surviveonsth.靠……生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivesb.(by...)比某人多活……联想拓展survivaln.存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗survivorn.生还者，幸存者高手过招完成句子（原创）①Theoldcouple

从战争中幸存下来）.②Hisonlychanceof

（生存）wasahearttransplant.③Intheterribleaccident,therewereno

（幸存者）.答案：①survivedthewar②survival③survivorsOfthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo________.在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。Ican’t_______on$20aweek.每周20美元无法维持我的生活。FewbuildingsinBeichuanCounty_______thebigearthquakeonMay12,2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。She_________herhusband____________.她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。survivedsurvivesurvivedsurvivedbytenyears6.worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的价值n.价值;用处beworthdoingsth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值beworthsth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱,但确实物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpoundsworthofjewellery.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”。beworthdoingsth.

……某事值得被做“beworthyof+n./doing”当名词为抽象名词时，表示“……值得……”。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.值得某人去做某事Thearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytobestudiedcarefully.这篇文章值得仔细学习。高手过招单项填空①Thisbookisworthyof

twice.A.ReadingB.readC.havingreadD.beingread②Heiswellskilled

playingthepiano,sohismusicisworth

.A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto解析：①选D。beworthy后可以用不定式的被动语态或ofbeingdone结构，而worth后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。②选D。beskilledin也可以用beskilledat后跟名词或动名词表示，意思是“在……方面熟练的；在……方面有能力的”。worth意思是“值得”,后跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。在句中，music作listento的逻辑宾语，而listen为不及物动词，因此to不可以去掉。重点短语1.inreturn回报；作为报酬；作为报答inreturnforsth.作为……的交换/回报inturn轮流地，依次；相应地，转而byturns轮流地，时而……时而……Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们能做些什么来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?答案：①Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.②IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.高手过招翻译句子（原创）①我请他喝酒以感谢他的帮助。②我希望我能做些什么来报答你们。2.insearchof寻找，寻求联想拓展inone’s/a/thesearchfor=insearchof寻找；寻求makeasearchof搜查……searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物searchsb./sth.(forsb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜寻到某人/某物）易混辨析search/searchfor/search...for/insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意为“搜身”，searchsp.意为“在……中搜查”。searchfor意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于lookfor。search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。insearchof意为“寻找”，作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewellry.警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。Theysearchedtheguardatthegate.他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。Isearchedeverywhereforthelostpen.我到处找丢失的钢笔。高手过招(1)单项填空Theywerewalkingaroundthetown

aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor(2)完成句子（原创）①警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。Thepolice

himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare

him.②显然，已经有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。Hishousehadclearlybeen

andthebookwasmissing.解析：(1)选A。insearchof为介词短语，意为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D两项动词形式不正确；无C项searchof这种搭配。故选A项。(2)①searchedfor；searching②searched3.belongto属于；是……的成员；是……的一部分联想拓展belongvi.

应被放置在，应处在（某处），适合在某处。此时，不与to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。belongingsn.财产；所有物；行李温馨提示belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?这块表是谁的？Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。Idon’treallyfeelIbelonghere.我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。高手过招单项填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto

解析：选C。belongto在句中作定语，无被动语态和进行时态，必须和to连用。重点句型13.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。“couldn’thavedone”意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定猜测。could/canhavedone结构的用法：①用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意为“可能做过……吗？”②用于肯定句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。—Oh,didyou?YoucouldhavestayedwithBabara.是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。高手过招单项填空①HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t②—Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—Iknow.I

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave解析：①选A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon”可知，当时他不在课堂上，不可能听了你的课。couldn’thavedone意为“（过去）肯定没做”，符合句意。②选B。由“Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou”和“Iknow”可知，“我”是在为自己未打招呼离家而自责。shouldn’thavedone意为“本不应该做某事”，符合句意。情态动词表示推测“可能”可能性的大小：must>can>may>could>mightmust/may多用于肯定句；can/could多用于否定句

Youhaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning;youmustbehungry.Thatcan’tbeMary—she’sinhospital.2.表推测的分类：对现在的推测：情态动词+do/be

对过去的推测：情+havedone3.表推测时的反意疑问句4特殊形式：shouldhavedone/shouldn’thavedoneoughttohavedoneneedhavedone1．---_______________Iputmycoathere?---Yes,please.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Do2.Mysister______abletofindthewaybackhome.A.couldB.canC.shouldn’tD.was3.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will4.----Mustwecleanthehousenow?----No,you__________.A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.can’t5.Mysonisill,andI_______takehimtothehospital.SoIcan’tgowithyou.A.mayB.havetoCcanD.couldVVVV1.Shemusthavewonthegoldmedalyesterday,______?A.havesheB.mustsheC.didn'tsheD.doyou2.Putonmoreclothes.You________befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.must3.He___youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.maygiveC.mayhavegivenD.mightgive4.I'mverysorry.Ididn'thearthephone.I_____asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.havetobeD.havetohavebeenVVVV5.─AreyoucomingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?─I'mnotsure.I________gotothecinemainstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might6.Sorry,I'mlate,I________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will7.─Ididn'tseeheryesterday.─Ofcourse,you________,becauseshehadgoneonatrip.A.canB.maynothaveC.can'thaveD.mustn'thave8.You___spokentoher.Ididn'tseeheratthemeeting.A.mustn'thaveB.shouldn'thaveC.needn'thaveD.couldn'thaveVVVVⅠ.词义辨析

1.Anewlawhasbeenpassed，forbiddingthekillingofBanimals.A.formerB.rareC.generousD.legal2.TheotherdayheboughtmeaAdiamondringasabirthdaypresent.A.valuableB.reliableC.frequentD.grateful3.“Iwouldn’ttellliestoyou；that’snotmyC，”saidthemantohiswife.A.vaseB.trialC.styleD.dynasty课堂双基回归4.TheyCtheirroomswithflowersandballoonstowelcometheNewYear.A.selectedB.removedC．decoratedD．debated5.JimhadanenthusiasticAwhenhereturnedhomeafter10years’stayinAsia.A.receptionB.escapeC.guidanceD.insurance6.ActuallyIfindtheDnewsmoreinterestingthannationalorinternationalnews.A.activeB.fluentC.informalD.local7.InlegendstoriesyoungprincesusuallyliveinlargeandbeautifulC.A.troopsB.leaguesC.