高考英语阅读理解 词义猜测

阅读理解解题指导

---猜测词义

abigpotatoshanghaijapanjohn

GuessingmeaningsTomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物shanghaiTouristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货).Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.诱骗japanKate:doyouknowjapan?Alice:ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina?Kate:no,japanisnotJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:japanjustlikechina,youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.Nippondoyouknow?日本漆器

johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所

高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出简单判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度。一、词义猜测题在高考题

（1卷）中的题量2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年12021Questionsareusuallyasfollows:1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword“…”

means_______.Theword“…”mostlikelymeans_______.Theword“…”inLbablymeansBytheword“…”,theauthormeans_______.InLine...,theword“…”refersto_______.Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto“…”?7)InLine…,theword“…”couldbestbe

replacedbywhichofthefollowing?题干设置语境法Contextclues

构词法Wordformation猜测词意WordFormation构词法：

?语境法猜测词义?语境法Contextclues举例归纳生活常识上下推断对比转折因果关系同义同位定义解释猜Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Inquiry-basedActivities(I)

探究活动(1)1.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.weakB.firmC.kindD.clever2.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest高考实战3.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady.A.爱猫的B.古怪的C.闲不住D.动物保护主义者

4.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenury

togreatwealth.A.便士B.温饱C.非常贫困D.虚弱

5.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多嘴多舌的D.可爱的6.Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means_____.A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼