2018年黄冈英语中考试卷以及答案

机密★启用前黄冈市2018年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑◊如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔宜接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节;计25分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C二个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍QMAY JUNE JULY4.A. B. C.黄冈•英语试卷第1页（共8页）

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有1。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。WhatkindofshowsdoesMarklike?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.C.Howtorecyclepaper.C.Four.C.Usepaperorclothbags.C.Lastmonth.C.Howtorecyclepaper.C.Four.C.Usepaperorclothbags.C.Lastmonth.C.Heheldouthishand.C.Brazil.C.Neighbors.C.Toheateacher.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?A.Shedoesn'tmindthem.B.Shecanlstandthem.C.Shelovesthem.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。WhatwasLindadoingateight?A.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewassleeping.WhydidBrucecallLindasomanyliincb?Heneededhelpwithhishomework.HewantedLindalodohishomework.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromJenny.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant?Thepictures. B.Theloudmusic. C.Thefood.I1.Whydoesn'tAmywanttogototheBlueOcean?A.Thesoftmusicmakeshersleepy.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironment.Theirhamburgersaren'tgood.听第9段对话，回答第12J3J4小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Howtosavemoney.Howmanywaysdoestheboymention?A.Two. B.Three.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?A.Ridebikes. B.Turnoff由elights.听第10段对话，回答第15J6J7小题。WhendidJackgotothewelcomeparty?A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek.WhatdidJackdoatfirstwhenhemettheJapaneseboy?A.Hebowed. B.Hekissedhim.WheredidMariecomefrom?A.Japan. B.France.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.WhatdoesBrianwantlodointhefuture?A.Toheanastronaut. B.Tobpascientist.Whyaretheyhavingapartythisweekend?TocelebrateMrs.Feng'sbirthday.TocelebrateBrian'sbirthday.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.黄冈•英语试卷第2页（共8页）

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能I可答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。WhatdidFrankdo?C.Ahighschoolstudent.A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahighschoolstudent.Whycouldn'tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoso.Helostallhismoneyatschool.Hehadnomoneyatall.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?Doingapart-timejob.Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewastethings?A.Aweek. B.Abouthallamonth. C.Amonth.HowdidFrank'sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?A.Verysuiprised. B.Verysad. C.Veryhappyandmoved.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—I'mthirsty,Mom.Pellikesomethingtodrink.—Weonlyhavesomeinthefridge.A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese一Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.一（）h,thafstenible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourth B.thirdfourth C.thirdfourthsD.threequarters—DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit（上海合作组织峰会）？-Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything29.一Must1finishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?一No,you,Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?mybrotherlikesit.Either；orNotonly；butalso—mybrotherlikesit.Either；orNotonly；butalsoA.Both；and B.Neither；nor—1finditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.1wanttodropit.—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.NeverD.giveitawayD.boughtA.giveupit B.giveitup C.giveawayitD.giveitawayD.bought—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.1itfortwomonths.A.havehad B.had C.havebought33.—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.一Wewill,MissChen.C.whoD.whoseA.which B.whom34.一Howhardyouareworking,Helen!C.whoD.whose—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.黄冈•英语试卷第3页（共8页）A.themorehard-working；theluckier B.ihehard-working；theluckyC.morehard-working；luckier D.themosthard-working；theluckiest35.—1reallywanttowatchOperationRedSea（红海彳丁动）.Couldyoutellme?—Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow 1）.whereitwillbeonshow三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesil'sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Scdlyisastudentfromauniversily,shemadea36lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother37theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom（出租房）nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother38herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithaslick.Herlatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally'smotherplagued（受折磨）1）Vtheseevents,shelostthe39totakecareofothers."Thiswastheonlychoice.NooneelsecoLild40mygrandma,“Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada41life.Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere42couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom43herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupennarketafterclassandspendsihemoney44thefamily."Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowiCsmy45lotakecareofher,“saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother**magically''preparedeverymeal46lorhereveiyday,eventhoughshecouldnot47aclock.IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisa（an） 48student."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof49 ,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,“Herteachersaid.Sallyeven50helpfromothers.“It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,Msheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.36.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress37.A.fromB.inC.toD.for38.A.kickedB.tiedC.l）rokeD.lost39.A,hopeB.abilityJC.dreamD.power40.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchforD.carefor41.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless42.A.nol）o（lyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody43.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends44.A.supportingB.ImiklingC.findingD.making45.A.hobbyB.interestC.dieamD.turn46.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.outoftime47.A.readB.noticeC.seeD.watch48.A.unluckyJB.fascinatingC.carefulD.excellent49.A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage50.A.acceptedB.askedC.refusedD.got四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、1）四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分）黄冈•英语试卷第4页（共8页）ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternIlaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglol)al(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.*kTherewereonlyalewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,“shesaid.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,”hesaid.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5. B.29. C.145. D.910.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.TheywanttotraveltoChina.TheythinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?SpeakingChinese.ReadingChinesepoets.Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences.WritingChinesecharacters.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?SophieSchollisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly\firstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpailoftheirteachingplan.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.Apoorfannerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraiddialifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.11heplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?vthefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,stningerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighl)orswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplantedilnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,"saidthefriend,44butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly黄冈•英语试卷第5页（共8页）

haverobbed（抢夺）eveiyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毁）agoodappletree!Whatdidthefanner'sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple. B.Someapples. C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.Whydidn'tthefannerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefmit.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefniit.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.Whatdoesthestoiytellus?Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook“especially“moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnighfssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyIburhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（索颜）photosofthevolunteersalterboththegoodandthehadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（评价）themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem：”Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispei,soninthepicture?”Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.ThestrangersalsosaidtheyvvouldnUwantlosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhoiniglitbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiveipoolsaid：”Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（无意识的），butwealldoit,andweareaidetojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Tliisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.'60.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?Aftertwonights'goodsleep.Aftertwonights'badsleep.Beforetheexperiment.Afterbothtwonights,goodsleepandtwonights,badsleep.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept.A.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends黄冈•英语试卷第6页（共8页）C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep I),tellingwhowasattractiveWhatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?Phepeoplewhoweretired.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy..Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“socialize“meaninChinese?A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 I).共事Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep.Moreattra(*tive B.Moresleep,MorefriendsC.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends 1).Noattractiveness,Nofriends第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscanyamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.65Asmileonyourfacesliowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66 theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No'・Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes”.67Forexample,asignatthebusstoj)helpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonihedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtdialtherearealolofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?68Anartistcanusehisdrawingstolellaboutthebeautifulniounlains,iheblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.69Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeopleareihinkingabout.Peoplecancoinnninicateinmanyotherways.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?Ifyoumakenoiseinclass,I).Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.Otherthingscanalsocanymessages.第n卷(非选择题32分)五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空口处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytiytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylantemswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.IIesentthemout_71_(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They72 (make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Iheyareseenasbrightsymbolsof73 (happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting74 (be)aroundforover150()years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75黄冈•英语试卷第7页（共8页）itcanbedifficultlodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitisculwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,d（x）rsandwalls76synilx）lsofwishesforg（xxlluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefaiiytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare77（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveiyspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78 （dry）,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveredweeks79 （complete）everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示:每空不超过四个单词）.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。（turn）Youaresupposedtoleam others'invitationpolitely..当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利・波殍》这本书。（sell）Bythetimeweanivedatthebookstore,they HarryPotter..志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。（make）一ThevolunteerstoprovideRussiaWorldCupwithbetterservice..在学校你的课业已经足够了，必须删去课外学习班。（cut）Youhaveenoughclassesfromschool,theafter-schoolclassesmust.84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时，就直欢上了这个城市。（fall）MyfriendHuanggangwhenhecametothecityforthefirsttime..作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。（take）Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedto..如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull）Ifweall,ourChinaDreamaresuretocometrue.七、书面表达（满分15分）美丽中国，美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明，请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话题，向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边，大别山之南；.黄冈历史悠久，名人辈出；.黄冈风景迷人，乡村秀美；.人人参与，从小事做起，黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境；.邀请Tom来中国，欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。写作要求：1.词数90左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词71lie（位于）;DabieMounta