English around the world高考复习课件

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1●重点单词1．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的→officen．办公室→officern．官员2．voyagen．航行；航海3．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人4．actuallyadv.实际上；事实上5．basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的26．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identityn．本身；本体；身份→identicaladj.相同的，一样的→identifyv．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地→fluencyn．流利，流畅9．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地→frequencyn．频率；频度10．usagen．使用；用法；词语惯用法→usefuladj.有用的→usen.&v．使用，利用11．commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握→commandern．指挥员，司令员312．requestn．&vt.请求；要求13．expressionn．词语；表示；表达→expressv．表达→expressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizableadj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognitionn．认出；认识；识别15．accentn．口音；腔调；重音16．lightningn．闪电17．straightadv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的4●重点短语1．becauseof由于；因为2．comeup走近；上来3．atpresent现在；目前4．makeuseof利用5．suchas例如……；像这种的6．playapartin扮演一个角色；参与57．everbefore从前8．evenif/though即使9．bebasedon以……为基础10．overtime长期以来11．intheearlydays在早期12．thesameas相同于6●重点句型1．Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven

iftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3．Believe

it

or

not,_thereisno

suchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。7考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天赋的n.本地人；出生于某国的人benativeto...原产于某地one’snativecountry/land本国，祖国nativeplace出生地one’snativelanguage本国语，本族语，母语anativeof当地人/产于……的动/植物8[即学即练1](1)Chinaisour____________，andChineseisour____________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)Thetiger__________________India.这种虎产于印度。(3)Heis__________________Beijing.他是北京人。

nativecountrynativelanguageisnativetoanativeof92．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础basesth.on/uponsth.以……为基础(或根据)basesb./sth./oneselfin以……为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在basicadj.基本的，基础的basementn.地下室thebaseofacolumn/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座amilitary/navalbase军事/海军基地10(1)Whatareyou______thistheory______？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)Theydecidedto______thenewcompany______NewYork.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3)Thetownisanideal______fortouringthearea.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。basingonbaseinbase113．commandn．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配atone’scommand随心所欲地incommandof指挥；统帅underone’scommand由……指挥takecommandof担任……的指挥haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……12(1)Thearmyis__________________.军队由国王直接统率。(2)She______________________________theGermanlanguage.她精通德语。(3)Hecommandedus____________immediately.＝Hecommandedthatwe____________immediately.他命令我们马上离开。undertheking’scommandhasagoodcommandoftoleaveshouldleave134．requestn.&vt.请求，要求requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求……It’srequestedthat...据要求……atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人之请求makearequestforsth.请求，要求……14(1)She________________________somewater.她请求给点水。(2)MayI______yourattention？请你们注意一下好吗？(3)Irequest(ofhim)thathe____________.我要求他离开。(4)Visitorsarerequested__________________thepaintings.游客不许动油画。madearequestforrequestshouldleavenottotouch

155．recognizevt.辨认出；承认recognitionn．认出，识别recognizableadj.可认出的recognizedadj.公认的recognizesb./sth.by/from...根据……认出某人/事recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人(物)是……It’srecognizedthat...人们公认……outof/beyondrecognition认不出来16(1)I____________Mary______hervoiceonthephone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrence’snovel______eventually______________________aworkofgenius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3)________________________environmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。recognizedbywasrecognizedastobeItisrecognizedthat17

recognize/realize/know(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。18(1)Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyou____________theimportanceofhealth.(2)I've________________Tomforyears.(3)I__________himassoonashecameintotheroom.realizeknownrecognized196．becauseof因为，由于becauseof是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟从句。(1)Hewasabsentnot____________hisillness,but_____________hisfatherdied.他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)Itwas__________________thathehadgoneabroad.就是为了她，他才出国的。becauseofbecausebecauseofher

20(3)Herealizedthatshewascryingbecauseof________________________.他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。(4)Becauseof________________________，Isaidnothingabouthermistake.因为她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。whathehadsaidherhusband’sbeingthere217．comeup走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1)＝comeforward走近；赶上；上来(2)＝rise;cometoahigherplace(esp.thesun,themoon)(太阳、月亮)升起(3)＝bebroughtupfordiscussion;bementioned被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意(4)＝occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5)＝presentoneself出席，参加，到场(6)＝appearabovethesoil;begintogrow露出地面，发芽22写出下列各句中comeup的意思。(1)I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.____________(2)Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.________________(3)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.________________(4)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.___________(5)Theyoungtreeshavecomeup._________(6)Icameupforaninterviewbutdidn’tgetthejob.________发生走近；走上来被提出讨论升起发芽到场23拓展：comeupwith想出；提出comeabout发生comeacross偶遇；偶然发现(＝comeupon)comealong一道来；一起去；进步；赶快comeback回来；记起comeon(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧comeout出版；出来，出现；结果是cometo苏醒；总计；达到；谈到248．makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makethebestuseof尽量利用makegooduseof好好利用，合理利用makelittleuseof没有很好地利用25(1)Weshould____________________everyminutetolearnwell.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。(2)Ourfactory______________________________robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。makegooduseofismakingincreasinguseof26拓展：beofgreatuse很有用gooutofuse不被使用，废弃comeintouse开始被使用beinuse在使用中bring/put...touse加以使用【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheusethatwehavemade_ofthemoney？27Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelping D．oftohelp答案:Dmakeuseof“利用”，设题时常把它放在被动语态和定语从句中。解题时注意分析句子结构289．playarole/partin在……中担任角色；在……中起作用playanimportantrole/partin在……方面起重要作用playtheroleofsb.＝play/actthepartofsb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色playtheleadingrole起主要(带头)作用29(1)Scienceandtechnology______________________________developingagriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2)Hewill________________________thedoctorinmylatestdrama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。playsanimportantrole/partinplay/acttherole/partof30【提示】playarole/partin是“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：makeuseof,payattentionto等。31Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven

iftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中evenif相当于eventhough,意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。evenif/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。①Evenifyoudon'tlikeflowers,youshouldn'tmisstheflowerexhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。②Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。32拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although,though,nomatterwhen/what...,whenever,wherever,however等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。①Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。33②Whateveryoudo,doitwell.不管你做什么，把它做好。③Howeverhotitis,hewon'ttakeoffhishat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。④Girlassheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。34Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A．asifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat答案：C352．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(2)nosuchthing没有这样的事情。such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。36①Believeitornot,herefusedtoacceptouroffer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。②Thereisnosuchstreetinthecity.这城市没有那样的街道。③Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。37I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.______，itistenyearssincewemetlast.A．Inaword B．What’smoreC．That’stosay D．Believeitornot答案：D382.suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoon(1)suchas用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用thatis或namely。(2)forexample主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(suchas只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)thatis相当于namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)andsoon对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用．..andsoon进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。39(1)Mydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschool,____________，Chinese,maths,EnglishandP．E.(2)Overcooking,____________，destroysmanynutrients.(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,____________FrenchandGerman.(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasers____________inmybag.thatisforexamplesuchasandsoon403.with的复合结构(1)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled答案：B41(2)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishingC．havingfinished D．wasfinished答案：A42(3)______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With B．BesidesC．Asfor D．Becauseof答案：A43(4)Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroom______hisnosered.A．to B．onC．in D．with答案：D44Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Alotofstudentsp_______________atthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.2．Thetalltreewasstruckbyl___________andbroke.3．Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithp__________atthefillingstation.4．Goupinane_______________tothefifthfloor.5．Helookedcalm,buta__________hewasverynervous.resentightningetrollevatorctually456．Intheword“happy”the_________(重音)isonthefirstsyllable.7．Hehasapoor_________________(词汇),sohecan'texpresshimselfcorrectly.8．Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown__________(身份)．9．AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe___________(惯用法)ofEnglish.10．Thoughheisnota___________(本国的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.accentvocabularyidentitiesusagenative46Ⅱ.单项选择1．(2009·安徽卷)－Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?－______，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally答案：C472．Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.A．basedon B．wasbasedonC．basingon D．tobaseon答案：A483．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)Itcouldbejudgedfromhereyes______shewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．what B．whichC．that D．where答案：C494．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping B．tohelpC．tohelping D．oftohelp答案：D505．DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellite______adjustsherdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(角度)．A．eventually B．graduallyC．constantly D．continuously答案：B516．I’mChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostbeautifullanguage.What’syouropinion?A．the;a B．/;theC．the;/ D．/;a答案：A解析：第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a,amostbeautifullanguage是泛指，其中most相当于very。527．______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.A．Recognize B．RecognizedC．Beingrecognized D．Havingrecognized答案：B538．Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey______tothefrontimmediately.A．wouldmarch B．mustmarchC．shouldmarch D．weremarching答案：C549．Thenewly－foundedchessclubformally______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A．requested B．requiredC．demanded D．commanded答案：A5510．(江西一模)Films,______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,______notworthseeing.A．including;is B．aswellas;areC．besides;is D．suchas;are答案：D5611．ThepartthatChina______intheinternationalaffairs______intheinternationalsociety.A．plays;iswidelypraisedB．plays;iswidepraisedC．takes;widelypraisedD．takes;widepraised答案：A5712．______，asleepydriverkilledtwenty－twostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A．What'smore B．AfterallC．Believeitornot D．Moreorless答案：C5813．Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______the