人教版必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Language points

Unit2theOlympicGamesFasterHigherStrongerWhatisthemotto(口号)oftheOlympicGames?AsiaEuropeAfricaAmericaOceaniaThefiveringsstandforfriendshipoffivecontinentsWhatdothefiveringsstandfor?NO.11.Howmanycompetitorsfromhowmanycountries________?

从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛?竞争/竞赛（vi.）

.竞赛（n.）

,参赛者（n.）

,有竞争力的petein(agame,amatch)参加,在…方面竞争competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competefor(aprize,amedal,…)角逐,为…竞争petitioncompetitorcompetitive

1.Shedecidedtocompete_____themodelcontest.2.Severalcompaniesarecompeting__________eachotherforthecontract.3.Wedon’tonlycompete_____medal,butfriendship.

inagainst/with

for即学即练Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with

AMayI___________________thegame?____theParty/League/army/aclub

Whynot___________playingbasketball?

join

加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)

joinin参加，参与（活动）

takepart(in)参加，参与（活动）＝joinin

joinsb.和某人一起……

joinsbinsth./doingsth.和某人一起做……

attend表示参加会议（聚会）等takepartin/joininjoinjoin

us

in2.takepartin,join,joinin,attend的区别1.Ourheadmasterwill___usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin B.joininC.join D.attend2.Howmany___willyou___?A.incidents,joinB.events,joininC.accidents,attendD.games,enterCB即学即练3.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe___theLongMarch.A.joined B.tookpartinC.attended D.join4.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.joinB.attendC.takeapartD.takepartinBB3.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindout

aboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.(P9)

Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

findoutabout弄清有关……的情况eg.Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.警察正尽力查出事故的情况。findout经过努力有意的去“找，打听，弄清楚”。

find找到，发现某东西

discover发现本来就存在但尚未被人发现的东西注意:

It’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?(2）OnthewayhomeI_____awatchlyingontheroad.(3)They’retryingto________thesecret.(4)Columbus__________Americain1492.(5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutfoundfind/findout/erview采访,会见,面试

eg.TomorrowI’llhaveaninterviewforanewjob.

n.

haveaninterviewajob/telephone/TVinterviewIinterviewed20peopleforthejob.

v.

interviewsb.

interviewer(采访者)interviewee(被采访者)5.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.(P9)

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，call接双宾语，“AncientGreece”eg.

Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.every基数词

+

复数名词

6.everyfouryears表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”序数词＋单数名词everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每４年，每隔３年每两周，每隔一周每隔几...:everyfew+复数名词everytwoweekseverysecondweekeveryotherweek7.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加运动会admit

(admitted,admitted)容许,承认,接纳(1)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.(2)IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.(3)Sheadmittedhavingstolenthenecklace.(4)AtlasthewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(5)Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebaseballteam.beadmittedas/tobe...被接受为……beadmitted(to/into)被准许进入……admitsth./doing承认某事/做过某事Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为……He____________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).He____________amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_______havingreadtheletter.(承认)admittedwasadmittedtowasadmittedas练习8.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。

Nor

doIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Idon’tknow,nor

doIcare.Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。

Ican’tdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.

so+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth…也…nor/neither+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth.……也不…….Ididn’tgothere._____________her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样)(3).I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.__________him.(他也是如此)Nor/neitherdidSowasSoitiswith9.

Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbut(also)playaveryimportantroleespeciallyin…a.allowvt.允许eg.Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.

allow+n.允许……

allowsb.todo允许某人做……allow+doing

允许干……

b.playanimportantpart/rolein…汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedon’t()arenotallowedtosmokeallowsmokinghere10.There’sjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.asmuch+名+as+名(与……同样地……)→It’sasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。她和你一样都是聪明的学生.Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanartpracticeB11.replacevt.代替；取代；替换replacesth.代替；取代……replacesb.as取代某人而成为replacesb./sth.with/by用……替换taketheplaceof=replace代替；替代takeplace发生；举行takeone’splace就座in/outofplace在/不在适当的位置inone’splace=inplaceof代替insteadof代替；而不是（介词短语）Witheverythinginplace,shestartedlessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课12.chargen.费用；掌管v.收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉inchargeof负责in/underthechargeof在某人负责下atnoextracharge无需额外付费freeofcharge免费bechargedwith被控告犯……罪chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.

向某人收取…费用takechargeof负责13.bargainn.协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价;谈判；讲条件Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.常用结构makeabargainwithsb.about/over/for