2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6

Unit6TheValueofMoneyI。NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationeryn。文具同音词:stationary2。faren.车费；船费；飞机票价3。lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款4.recessn.课间休息，5。allocatev。拨（给）；划（给）;分配（给）6.overspendv。花钱过多；比（预计的)花得多；超支注意over—/out-的区别：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshine7.optv.选择;挑选optionoptional8.constraintn.限制；限定；约束9.budgetv。谨慎花钱；把…编入预算10.overindulgev。过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）11.short-sightedadj。目光溜浅的；没有远见的12.mentalityn。心态;思想状况；思想方法13。siblingn。兄；弟;姐；妹14。indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）15。rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制16。principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：principal17.unnecessarilyadv。没必要地18。differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别differdifferentdifference19。inculcatev.反复灌输；谆谆教诲20.resistv。忍住;抵挡resistantresistance21。temptationn。引诱；诱惑22.schemen.计划；方案；体系；体制23。formationn.组成；形成24.kindergartenn.幼儿园25。monthlyadj。按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1。onadailybasis每日地2.resultin导致3.payoff付清；偿清4.withinone'smeans量入为出5。stand…ingoodstead（需要时)对某人有用，对某人有利II。TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School—goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood，stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways。Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek。Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis。（1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved。（承上启下的句子）Ontheotherhand，thechildren’sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited，theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上启下的句子）（3）Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney。Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：1。Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved。(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb。doessth.（参考Unit2,TextA）theway（inwhich/that)sth.isdone（2）句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney”.(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语（2)betermedas被称为…3。Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney。(1）句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb。fromdoingsth。与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略.(2)hopingthat…伴随状语,相当于inthehopethat…”怀着……的希望”（3）intime:soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime。你迟早会能学会做这件事的。（4)trust…with…把……托付给……（参考Unit3，TextB）③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild。(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday。Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.（承上启下的句子）Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves。Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（承上启下的句子）Insuchinstances，thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分重点及难点：4。Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品.5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（1)causesb。todosth。(2）depend/relyonsb.todosth。注意depend的派生词：dependent（on/upon）dependence(on/upon）independent（of)IndependenceDay类似用法的结构：waitforsb。todosth.callonsb。todosth。looktosb。todosth。/forsth.指望某人做某事请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed。Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.lA．independent,dependentlB．independence,dependentlC．dependence，independencelD．dependence,independent【答案】D【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，因此用B和D中选择，根据句意需选D。句意为”他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。"【知识点】depend的派生词④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth，andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.⑤Ontheotherhand，somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily。Inotherwords，theylearntospendwithintheirmeans。（6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.（7）Buythenecessaryfirst，andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft。（承上启下的句子）(8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung，standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof”buynowandpaylater"schemes。（承上总结的句子）本部分重点及难点6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants。做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的.(1）thekeyto（doing）sth.(2）differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同:前者意为"区分A和B”后者意为”与……不同”注意同根词：differAdiffersfromB…differentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB7.Buythenecessaryfirst，andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft。（1)onlyif只有在……的情况下注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky。(2）thereismoneyleft。钱有剩余。8。Thishabit，wheninculcatedsinceyoung，standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益.(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb。withsth.向某人灌输……,用……教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想(2)standsb。ingoodstead：bebeneficialtosb。补充：benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery—mysteriousmisery—miserable请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】11.I’mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.lA．otherwiselB．unlesslC．onlyiflD．ifonly【答案】C【解析】本题考查onlyif和ifonly的区别。onlyif是条件句的强调形式，意为"只有在……的情况下”；ifonly意为”要是……就好了"，用于虚拟语气，故选C。句意为"只要你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。”【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的区别⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatate