主题阅读与练习：智能农场扎根于韩国地下-2022届高考英语阅读备考

Underground,smartfarmtakesrootinSouthKorea

智能农场扎根于韩国地下韩国一家公司在一条废弃的公路隧道内经营着该国最大的室内“智能农场”。在这里，不是太阳而是LED灯照耀在多层垂直架上。TheSouthKoreancompanyNextOnisoperatinganindoorusmartfarm”insideaformerroadtunnel（隧道）.Thefarmproducesfruitsandvegetableshydroponically（用水培法），whichmeanstheplantsdonotgrowintheground.Instead,theygrowonverticalequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Indoorfarmsuseartificiallightinsteadofsunlight.Butwhatmakesthefarmevenmoreunusualisthefactthatitsitsinsideahugetunneloriginallybuiltforahighwaybutcloseddownacoupleofyearslater.NextOntookoverthetunnelandturneditintoahigh-techfarm.NextOnofficialssaythetunnelenvironmentpermitsidealconditionsforanindoorfarm.Itkeepsasteadytemperatureofbetween10and22degreesCelsius.Thetunnelisalsocompletelydark,makingiteasiertoprovideexactlytherightamountofartificiallight.Thefarmingsystemcanproducemorethan60differentkindsoffruitsandvegetableswhicharehealthiersinceharmfulchemicalsarenotnecessarytopreventlargeinsectinvasions（入侵）.InSouthKorea,indoorverticalfarmingisseenasapossiblesolutiontocropdamagerelatedtoextremeweatherthatcouldgetworseduetoclimatechange.Accordingtofarmingexperts,high-techfarms,alsousedinDubaiandIsrael,couldbeagoodwaytodealwithproblemsmanycountriesincludingSouthKoreaarefacingwith：weather,decreasingfarmlandandfeweragriculturalworkers.Itcanbedifficult,though,forsmartfarmerstomakeaprofitbecauseofthehighcostofbuildingandoperating.ButNextOncutitsbuildingcostsinhalfbyusingtheformertunnelanddevelopingitsownlightingandwatersystems.Thesetechnologiesreducedwaterandenergyuseandtheneedforworkers.Sensors（传感器）alsomeasurethingssuchastemperature,humidity（湿度）,lightandairquality.Thiswaythecropswillcostlessthanotherorganic（有机的）vegetablesgrowntoday..HowisNextOndifferentfromotherindoorverticalfarmsacrosstheglobe?A.Itisfarawayfromharmfulchemicals.B.ltusesrecycledwatertoprovideforplants.C.lttakesadvantageofanunusedhighwaytunnel.D.ltreliesonman-madelightingforgreenerygrowth..What'stheadvantageofindoorverticalfarming?A.Itcanhelpfarmersmakehugeprofits.B.ltdoesn'tneedanyfarmlandorfarmworkers.C.ltscropswon'tbeaffectedbyextremeweather.D.ltsfoodsaremuchhealthierthanotherorganicones.I.Importantvocabularyinthetext.permitv.（某物）使成为可能；为创造了条件.closedown关门；停业.berelatedto与相关的II.Completethefollowingsentencesincorrectformswiththevocabularygivenabove..Thelargewindowsaclearviewofthelake..Thelittleshoponthestreetcornerhas..lfsbelievedthatwealthisseldomhappiness,butpeoplerunaftermoneyatanyprice.Ill.Completerthefollowingsentencesbasedonthetext.1.Thefarmingsystemcanproducemorethan60differentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesarehealthierharmfulchemicalsarenotnecessarytopreventlargeinsectinvasions.2.InSouthKorea,indoorverticalfarmingisapossiblesolutiontocropdamageex