2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市乌江中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市乌江中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______soon,severalworkersarebusysettingthetables.A.isholding

B.isbeingheld

C.istobeheld

D.istohold参考答案：C2.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.

A./；the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.a；an参考答案：C3.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A.inthatcase B.inhercaseC.inanycase D.inwhichcase参考答案：21.选D。考查定语从句。句意：她可能错过了火车。要是那样的话，再过一个小时她也到不了。which指代前边主句的内容，inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下。【解析】4.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语asisknown“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。经常使用的短语有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考试不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。1.as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，thesame修饰。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。易混辨析as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1.as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3.as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)5.--Isthereabustothedowntown?--There_________be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C6.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.参考答案：C略7.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is

B.amC.are

D.be参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用begoingto句型，aswellas连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。8.—IthinkLucywouldliketocometothepartywithmenextweek.—She

.SheisgoingtovisitherparentsinCanada.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A9.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C略10.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

参考答案：D12.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem

B.mostofthat C.mostofwhom

D.mostofthose参考答案：C13.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften参考答案：D14.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收费；充电；D.struck打击；罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到，被……所触动，被……打动”，故选D。15.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how参考答案：A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：路面上满是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。16.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed参考答案：B17.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故选A。18.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state参考答案：A二、完型填空28.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada

1

problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.

2

,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix

3

inanalyzingaproblem.

4

thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,

andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust

5

thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust

6

thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor

7

thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

8

solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.

9

,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,

10

hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After

11

theproblem,thepersonshouldhave

12

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample

13

,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one

14

seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe

15

ideacomesquite

16

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina

17

way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He

18

hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

19

thebrake.Finallythesolutionis

20

.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders4.A.First B.Usually C.Ingeneral D.Mostimportantly5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special9.A.Inotherwords B.OnceinawhileC.Firstofall D.Atthistime10.A.lookfor B.talkto C.agreewith D.dependon11.A.discussing B.settlingdown C.comparingwith D.studying12.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless13.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone14.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery15.A.next B.clear C.final D.new16.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often17.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden18.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately19.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove20.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted参考答案：28.【答案】CDCADBDADB

DCBAC

ABDAC1.从上文的提示“trytorememberasolutionfromthelasttime”，表明人们一旦遇上类似的问题，首先想到的是上次碰到这类问题的解决办法。只有问题“类似”，才会想到“上一次”的办法。2.下文用however表示转折，表明作者观点：有时靠老办法往往不灵，于是人们便开始分析问题，寻找新的解决途径。3.从下文的列举看，作者讲的是解决问题的六个阶段，且层层深入(stage：aperiodinacourseofevents)，而不是在阐述解决问题的六个办法、条件、顺序。4.下文next，finally等表明作者在列举分析问题、解决问题的几个步骤，故填first(首先)，与下文呼应。5.作为分析的第一步，Sam必须查看自行车的毛病出在哪儿。see在此的含义是：examineorrecognizebylooking。6.determine在这里意为“断定、确定”的意思，因为只有断定哪个部分有问题，才会找到针对性的解决办法。7.下文hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes，talkedtohisfriendsatthebikeshop，表明Sam是在查找有关自行车修理的资料和信息。8.A此时的解决方案尚未确定，故只能是possiblesolutions，下文apossiblesolution有暗示。9.atthistime表示Sam断定车闸出了毛病的同时即查找修理车闸的资料。10.此处用talkto表明Sam与自行车店的朋友通过交谈了解修理自行车车闸的有关资料、信息。11.上文Sam所做的一切均属于studying(学习、研究)的行为。12.下文所举的tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones表明此处应填several。13.作者再次以Sam修自行车为例，说明确定问题所在之后如何解决问题，有一些意见、建议可供选择。14.上文表明有一些建议可供选择，但最终导致解决问题似乎只有其中的一条。15.从下文举例看，有时导致解决问题最后的主意纯属意外。16.上文提到Sam解决自行车车闸问题有几条建议可供选择：拧紧或放松车闸，买新车闸，更换旧车闸，这时Sam突然发现车闸不灵的原因是一块口香糖将车闸粘住了，最终导致解决问题的办法便是意料之外了。17.车闸问题的意外发现使Sam立即采取了完全不同的解决办法(既非拧紧或放松车闸，亦非更换车闸)。18.发现了问题的症结所在，解决问题便当机立断，毫不迟疑。19.既然口香糖粘住了车闸，只需清洗干净就可解决问题。20.Sam的解决办法经过“检验(test)”获得了成功，他的问题解决了。【解析】20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,

61

becomesunhappy.This

62

fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappy

63

theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe

64

things.Theyare,

65

,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,and

66

themselvesdisagreeable(不受欢迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup

67

byimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown

68

itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare

69

itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and

70

themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious

71

inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost

72

politenessandrespect.This

73

putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining

74

advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep

75

speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反对),noonewill

76

orexcusethem,andmany

77

jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,

78

worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,

79

willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,

80

whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.61.A.other B.another

C.theother D.oneanother62.A.comes

B.rises

C.raises

D.becomes63.A.draw

B.focus

C.attract

D.pay64.A.same B.contrary

C.happy

D.funny65.A.however

B.furthermore

C.otherwise

D.therefore66.A.let

B.force

C.make

D.have67.A.originally

B.finally

C.normally

D.gradually68.A.as

B.to

C.for

D.at69.A.convincedforB.convincingfor

C.convincedof

D.convincingof70.A.agree

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.help71.A.consequencesB.reasons

C.causes

D.phenomena72.

A.usual

B.common

C.average

D.normal73.A.hardly

B.luckily

C.seriously

D.frequently74.A.any

B.other

C.few

D.no75.A.and B.but

C.so

D.or76.A.defend

B.offend

C.intend

D.attend77.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will78.A.with

B.without

C.butfor

D.incaseof79.A.one

B.they

C.it

D.that80.A.specially

B.only

C.mainly

D.especially参考答案：61.C62.A63.D64.B65.D66.C67.A68.B69.C70.D71.A72.B73.D74.A75.D76.A77.D78.B79.C80.D67.A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：这种批判和不被喜欢可能最初是由模仿而来。A.originally最初，本来；B.finally最终；C.normally正常的；D.gradually逐渐的。根据上下句，由此可知A正确。68.B考查介词用法。句意：这成为一种习惯，不被它的拥有者所知道。beunknowntosb.不为….所知道。A.as作为..而知道；B.to为..所知道；C.for因…而出名。故选B。69.C考查形容词的意思及语境理解。句意：这种习惯很厉害，但是当人们确信了它们对于人们的兴趣、品味的坏影响时，它们是可以被治愈的。主语为人，用convinced，人确信的，beconvincedof相信。因此选C。78.B考查介词用法。与前句的bepleasedwith形成对比，不用没完没了的为自己和他人担忧。由此可知B正确。79.C考查形式主语的用法。句意：如果他们不这样，对于别人来说避免和他们接触是由好处的。It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的toavoidanycontactwiththem，由此可知C正确。80.D考查副词的意思及对语境的理解。句意：否则的话，这就是难以接受的，有时是不方便的，特别是当一个人搅合进他们的争吵中时。A.specially专门地B.only仅仅C.mainly主要是D.especially特别是。可知D正确。【名师点睛】完形填空题的文章尽管是有意地抽掉了一些词，使信息中断，造成间隔性的词义空白，但仍不失为完整的语篇。阅读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。对空格要填的词可作试探性地猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备，打好基础。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。

通过通读全文，掌握了文章的大意后，可以从头开始边细读边分析。根据上下文意思选取语法正确、语义贴切、语言准确的词语。在这一过程中，一定要瞻前顾后，灵活答题。

所谓“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。另外在做题时要采取先易后难的原则，对把握性强的选项要做到一锤子定音。而对那些把握性不强的选项，不妨先放一下，接着再往下做，然后再回过头来补填。这时，由于通过你对上下文的精研细磨，上文其意自现。答题时可采用（1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。如本题的63题，根据固定短语，直接就能确定答案为payattentionto。（2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。三、阅读理解21.LEGO(乐高)recentlyannouncedthattheywillstartproducingpiecesfromsustainable(可持续的)sugarcane.Thetoys,whichwillbecloselysimilartoclassicones,willalsofeature“botanicalelements”likeleaves,bushes,andtrees.ThepieceswillbeincludedinLEGO’Sboxsetsfromthisyearonwards.ThemoveispartoftheDanishcompany’scampaigntousesustainablematerialsinitsproductsby2030.However,TimBrooks,thefirm’svice-president,said,“Wewanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundus,andareworkinghardtomakegreatplayproductsforchildrenusingsustainablematerials.ThisisagreatfirststepinourgoaltomakeallLEGOpiecesusingsustainablematerials.”Thenewlineofproductionhasreportedlyalreadystartedwithpiecesbeingproducedfrompolyethylene,whichisasoftanddurableplastic(耐用的塑料).LEGOsaysthatweneedn’tworryaboutthequalityofthenewproducts,asthey’vetestedtheplant-basedplastictoensurethatitmeetsthehighstandardsforqualityandsafetythatconsumers(消费者)expectfromthecompany.“LEGOproductshavealwaysbeenaboutprovidinghighqualityplayexperiencesandgivingeverychildthechancetoshapetheirownworldthroughinventiveplay.Childrenandparentswillnotnoticeanydifferenceinthequalityorappearanceofthenewpieces,becauseplant-basedpolyethylenehasthesamequalitiesastraditionalpolyethylene,”saidTimBrooks.“Itisimportantthatcompaniesineachindustryfindwaystohelpensureafuturewherepeople,nature,andtheeconomygrowhealthily,”saidAlixGrabowski,anofficeratWWF.“TheLEGOGroup’sdecisiontousesustainableplasticsrepresentsagreatopportunitytoreducedependenceonfinite(有限的)resources,andtheirworkwiththeBioplasticFeedstockAlliancewillallowthemtoconnectwithothercompaniestocontinuetothinkcreativelyaboutsustainability.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutLEGOcompany?A.Theyhavedesignedmanynewproducts.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthenewproducts.C.Theygogreenwithsugarcane-basedplastic.D.Theyfailedtomakegreatplayproductsforchildren.25.WhatcanweinferfromTimBrooks’words?A.Plant-basedmaterialsareofhighqual