2021-2022学年陕西省西安市渭城中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市渭城中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition

B.preference

C.admission

D.competence参考答案：C试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission许可；D.competence能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选C。2.＿＿＿＿＿inafriendlyway,theybothweresatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.Theirquarrelbeingsettled

C.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C3._____thedangeroftravelingonthelonelyisland,theywouldnotbetrappednow.A.Havetheybeeninformedof

B.WeretheyinformedofC.Shouldtheybeinformedof

D.Hadtheybeeninformedof参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气

句意上：如果他们被告知了在孤岛上旅行的危险的话他们现在就不会被困了。此题考查的是混合虚拟语气且考查了虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合。If条件句中表示的是与过去事实相反应该是“Iftheyhadbeeninformedofthedangeroftravelingonthelonelyisland”，主句是与现在事实相反可以通过时间状语“now”判断出。依照if遇到的虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合用法可以用成“Hadtheybeeninformedofthedangeroftravelingonthelonelyisland”故D项正确。13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage参考答案：D略5.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when参考答案：B6.Wehadtea,withahugeChristmascake______withsnowmen.A.covered

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：A略7.Youwillfind_______greatbenefitacomputerwillbeofeachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork..

A.

that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略8.IfIhadthechance，I_____abusinessatmyuniversitythatwouldbenefitmyclassmates．（）A．started B．wouldstartC．hadstarted D．wouldhavestarted参考答案：B如果我有机会我会在大学就创业，这对我的同学们会有好处．句意表达的是对将来的假设，要用虚拟；对将来的虚拟，主句中要用情态动词加动词原形来构成．故选B．9.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A．taking

B．totakeC．havingtaken

D．tohavetaken参考答案：D考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claimtodo声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。10.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit. A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B11.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening参考答案：A12.Thetwostudentsquarreledtosuchasituation________theyfoughteachotherandtheincidentreachedtoapoint_______boththeirparentsweretobecalledin.A.that;where

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：A24.1begyourpardon.I____you.SoI____whatyousaid.

A.didn'thear;wasn'tcatching

B.wasn'tlisteningto;didn'tcatch

C.wasn'thearing;didn'tcatch

D.haven'tlistenedto;don'tcatch参考答案：B略14.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.

which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B15.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D略16.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed参考答案：C17.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat________willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：C略18.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing

B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing

D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Arecentstudyshowsthatgossip（流言蜚语）ismorepowerfulthantruth．Itsuggestspeoplebelievewhattheyhearthroughthegrapevine（小道消息）__36__theyhaveevidencetothecontrary．

Researchers,__37__studentsusingacomputergame,alsofoundgossipplayedanimportantrolewhenpeople__38__decisions．"Weshowthatgossiphasastrong__39__,evenwhenpeoplehave__40__totheoriginalinformationaswellasgossipaboutthesameinformation．Thus,itis__41__thatgossiphasastrongcontrollingpotential,"saidRalfSommerfeld,wholedthestudy．

Inthestudy,theresearchers__42__thestudentsmoneyandallowedthemtogiveittoothersinaseriesofrounds．Thestudentsalsowrote__43__abouthowothersplayedthegamethateveryonecouldreview．Studentstendedtogive__44__moneytopeopledescribedas“scrooges（吝啬鬼）”andmoretothosedescribedas“__45__players”．“Peopleonlybelievedthegossip,notthepastdecisions,"Sommerfeldsaidinatelephoneinterview．

Theresearchersthentookthegameastep_46_andshowedthestudentstheactualdecisionspeoplehadmade．Buttheyalsosuppliedfalsegossipthatcontradictedthat__47_．Inthesecases,thestudents_48_theirdecisionstoawardmoneyonthegossip,__49__thehardevidence．

“Ifyouknowwhatthepeopledid,youshouldcare,buttheystill__50__whatotherssaid,”Sommerfeldsaid．Researchershave__51__usedsimilargamestostudyhowpeoplecooperateandthe__52__ofgossipingroups．Scientistsdefinegossip__53__socialinformationspreadaboutapersonwhoisnot__54__．Inevolutionaryterms,gossipcanbeanimportanttoolforpeopleto__55__informationaboutothers'reputationsorfindthewaythroughsocialnetworksatworkandintheireverydaylives．36．A．incase

B．forfearthat

C．asif

D．evenif37．A．testing

B．checking

C．examining

D．experimenting38．A．draw

B．make

C．reach

D．conclude39．A．impression

B．difference

C．influence

D．function40．A．access

B．entrance

C．charge

D．communication41．A．curious

B．serious

C．obvious

D．worth42．A．impressed

B．asked

C．showed

D．gave43．A．articles

B．notes

C．dairies

D．letters44．A．less

B．more

C．fewer

D．much45．A．general

B．mean

C．generous

D．outgoing46．A．away

B．forward

C．ahead

D．further47．A．existence

B．evidence

C．confidence

D．dependence48．A．based

B．put

C．focused

D．passed49．A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan50．A．referredto

B．listenedto

C．turnedto

D．stuckto51．A．soon

B．presently

C．far

D．long52．A．strength

B．energy

C．effect

D．force53．A．as

B．for

C．to

D．by54．A．absent

B．present

C．gone

D．missing55．A．achieve

B．earn

C．acquire

D．win参考答案：36．D。由首句意思“流言比事实更具威力”可知，此处需要表示让步的从属连词才能使句子完整，所以evenif“纵使，即使”是最佳选项。句意为：即使人们掌握了事实依据,他们还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。

37．A。据德国迈克斯?普兰克研究所负责人、进化生物学家拉尔夫?索姆费尔德介绍，研究人员借助一个电脑游戏对学生们进行测试。testing测试，检测；checking核实，查实；examining考试，检查；experimenting实验。38．B。结果发现，流言在人们做决定的过程中起了重要作用。makeadecision作决定，是固定短语。draw/reach/concludeadecision得出结论。39．C。即便在研究对象知道了真相的情况下，流言仍有很强的影响力。haveastronginfluence具有很强的影响力。40．A。haveaccessto固定短语，意为：有（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利或条件。

41．C。由此看来，流言显然具有很强的操纵力。obvious显然的，明显的。42．D。在试验过程中，研究人员发给学生们一些钱并让他们分几轮把钱发给其他人。由后面的giveittoothersinaseriesofrounds可知此处是gave。43．B。学生们还得记录其他同伴在游戏中的所作所为，以供大家参考。writenotes作记录，作笔记。44．A。索姆费尔德说，学生们倾向于发较少的钱给那些被描述为“吝啬鬼”的人，less与下文more形成对比。45．C。而发较多的钱给那些“慷慨的玩家”。generousplayers与上文的scrooges形成对比。46．D。研究人员又进行了几轮游戏，并在这几轮中告诉大家每个人的真实决定。further进一步地；又。47．B。但研究人员同时还“散布”了一些与真实依据相矛盾的流言。evidence证据，依据。48．A。在这几轮中，学生们仍然根据他们听到的流言来决定发钱的多少。basesth．onsth．依某事物为另一事物的根据/证据。49．C。而不是根据摆在面前的事实。ratherthan而不是。otherthan除……之外。50．B。如果你了解了真实情况，那就应该有所考虑，可他们仍然听信流言。listenedto倾听，听取。51．D。研究人员长期用类似的游戏来研究人们如何合作及流言对于团队的影响。long长期地。52．C。effect影响。53．A。科学家将流言定义为人们散布的有关不在场的人的社会信息。define…as…把……定义为……54．B。present在场的，出席的。55．C。从进化论角度来说，流言是人们获取其他人社会评价信息及游刃于工作和日常生活中各种社会关系网的重要工具。acquire获取，获得。20.Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalthings,Imovedina(n)___16___waytomycar,anddrovehomecrying.Ihadjustbeen___17___Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe___18___ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe___19___bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?___20___withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltcompletely___21___“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy___22___,“Beingfiredcameasa___23___Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow___24___ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand___25___tomycompany”.Afterlisteningtomywords,she___26___me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof___27___thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem___28___andfindsolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou___29___thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which___30___metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully___31___fine.Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto___32___thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard.ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto___33___mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)___34___jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill___35___thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.confident C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.fired C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.aware D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30.A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.turnout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.thank B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要叙述我在被公司解雇以后，无法从悲伤的情绪中摆脱处理。后来在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变：向别人表示自己的感谢。最后找到了满意的工作，并决定继续这样走下去。【16题详解】C考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着装满个人物品的一个塑料袋，我一路不稳地走向我的汽车，哭着回了家。形容词relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不稳的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我当时很难过，走路都走不稳了。故C正确。【17题详解】B考查上下文串联。句意：我刚被解雇了。动词adopt收养，采纳；fire开火，解雇；cheat欺骗。根据前面一句叙述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很伤心难过。故B正确。【18题详解】A考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我都处于突然被解雇的阴影之中。名词shadow阴影；guidance指导；standard标准；background背景。本句使用shadow叙述被解雇给我带来的影响。故A正确。【19题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：我遗留的那些项目对那些人的影响会是什么样？动词promote宣传，提拔，促进；trust信任；refuse拒绝；affect影响。本句叙述作者被解雇以后他所做的项目可能会对别人造成影响，作者对此表示担心。故D正确。【20题详解】C考查动词辨析。句意：挣扎在焦虑、羞愧和突然而来的悲伤的情感之中，我感觉很困惑，我接下来应该做什么？动词agree同意；connect联系；struggle挣扎，努力；deal处理，对付。故C正确。【21题详解】B考查上下文串联。句意同上。形容词positive积极的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious严肃的，认真的；根据下一句“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.说明我对接下来做什么很困惑。故B正确。【22题详解】C考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃饭的时候，我把我的感受告诉了她。名词promise诺言；goal目标；feeling感觉；need需要。故C正确。【23题详解】D考查上下文串联。句意：被解雇让我很震惊。名词occasion机会，时机，场合；threat威胁；present礼物；shock令人震惊的事情。被解雇对我来说是一件令人震惊的事情。和本文第一段对应，记叙阐述被解雇对作者的巨大影响。故D正确。【24题详解】A考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这件事情会发生在我身上，实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。根据句意可知why“为什么”进一步作者对于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正确。【25题详解】D考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。形容词attractive有吸引力；occupied忙碌的；aware意识到的；faithful忠诚的。短语befaithfulto对……忠诚。故D正确。【26题详解】C考查上下文串联。句意：听了我的话，她鼓励我说：不要这么难过，被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。动词blame责备；greet问候；encourage鼓励；announce宣布；根据上下文可知这是朋友对我的鼓励。故C正确。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。名词challenge挑战；opportunity机会；argument争论；responsibility责任；根据常识可知，我们人生中有许多挑战可知A正确。【28题详解】B考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。仍然是朋友对我的鼓励。副词practically实用的；实际的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly兴奋地；根据句意可知B正确。【29题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。短语relyon依靠；lookinto调查；giveup放弃；dealwith对付，处理；故D正确。【30题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励和力量，这驱使着我采取行动改变这个糟糕的情况。动词drive驱使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根据句意可知A正确。【31题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚定地认为所有事情最后结果都会很好。短语setabout着手，开始；turnout结果是；resultfrom因为；holdback隐瞒，控制。故B正确。【32题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：接着就是长时间申请新工作开始了。而且，我做出一个决定，开始感谢那些给我精神支持的人。根据本文可知作者对待生活的态度更为积极乐观了。动词thank感谢；entertain娱乐；understand理解；help帮助；根据下一段expressinggratitude表达感激，与之相一致。故A正确。【33题详解】B考查动词辨析。句意：表示感谢是我所做的消除消极情绪最好的事情。动词explain解释；remove去除；suspect怀疑；accept接受；根据句意可知remove符合上下文串联。故B正确。【34题详解】C考查上下文串联。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一份令人满意的工作，而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣。形容词difficult困难的；ridiculous荒谬的；satisfying令人满意的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；根据后半句“而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣”，说明这份工作是令人满意的。故C正确。【35题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：我将继续这个很好的决定，向更多的人表示我的感谢。动词research研究；replace代替；select选择；continue继续。故D正确。三、阅读理解21.Frommyfirstday,Iwasattendingpressconferencesandothermediaeventsallovertown.IgottoattendeventsatplacesIhadneverthoughtI’dgetto:theWhiteHouse,theSenateandHouseofRepresentativebuildingsattheCapitol(国会大厦),theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,justtonameafew.AndIwassenttocovertheseeventsasifIwereareporter,notjustanintern(实习生).Infact,Ineverreallyfeltlikeanintern.Iwasgiventheopportunitytodotheworkthateveryoneelseatthepaperwasdoing.Icoveredstoriesonmyownandwrotethearticlesmyself.Iwasincludedindiscussionsforstoryideas.Ihelped