2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西北博雅学校高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西北博雅学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff参考答案：B2.Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst____achievemorehappiness.A./;and

B.who;that

C.who;and

D.that;but参考答案：B略3.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：A4.Witheverythingneeded_______,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.buy参考答案：B5.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C6.Thesefishcan’tbetakenoutofthewater_____whichtheywilldiesoon.A.without

B.with

C.out

D.above

参考答案：A7.．---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit．

---Nevermind．Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace． A．filled B．filling C．tofill D．beingfilled参考答案：B8.Soabsorbed_______inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid参考答案：B9.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D10.Pleasedon'tcallmeattheoffice________it's

reallynecessary.A．if

B．unlessC．when

D．except参考答案：B句意：除非有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。unless“除非……；否则……”。其他选项不合本题逻辑。11.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A12.Itisoneofthefunniestthings

ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding

B．beingfound

C．tofind

D．found参考答案：D13.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B14.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith参考答案：Amakeup“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。15."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．16.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：B

17.Ishouldhaveboughtthebeautifulvase,butI____________enoughmoney.

A.didn’thave

B.don’thave

C.haven’thad

D.hadn’thad参考答案：a略18.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。二、完型填空19.AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It's

universallyknownthathewasthe

41

oftheNobelPrizein

Physics.Heisbestknownforhis

42

0f

relativity,whichholds

thatmeasurementsofspaceandtime

43

accordingtoconditions

suchasthestateofmotionoftheobserver.Whenhewasa(n)

44

,Einsteinwasfatandhisheadwasso

bigthathismother

45

itwasdamaged.Andhewas

46

in

learninghowtospeak.Sohisparentsledhimt0

47

a

doctor.Hehadcontempt(视)towardauthority,whichledone

48

to

saythathewouldneveramounttomuch.Butwhenaskedabout

thislater,theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.Butthis

qualitieshelpedtomakehima(n)

49

.

Hiscontemptfor

authority

ledhimto

50

conventionalwisdom.

Hisslow

51

developmentmadehimcuriousaboutordinarythings,suchas

52

andtimewhichmostadultstookforgranted.Andhe

53

tothinkinpicturesratherthanwordswhichgavehimgreathelpto

hisachievements.In1905,Einstein

54

andgothiscollegecertificate,but

didn'tgetanacademicjob.Therefore,hewas

55

veryhardsix

daysaweekasathird-classexaminerintheSwisspatent(专利)

office.Duringhisfreetime,heproducedfourpapersthatupended

56

.Thefirstshowedthatlightcouldbe

57

aswaves,just

aswhatourtextbookstellustodaycalledopticalwave.

The

second

provedthe

58

0f

atomsandmolecules.Asweallknownow,all

thesubstanceismadeupofthem.Thethird,thespecialtheoryof

relativity,saidthattherewasnosuchthingsastimeor

space.Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyand

mass.Thatistosay,thereisa

59

betweenenergyandmass.Geniusare

60

.butnotborn.Ifonewantstoamountto

much,hardworkingisthebasis.41.A.holder

B.creator

C.winner

D.maker42.A.idea

B.improvement

C.experiment

D.theory43.A.vary

B.un-change

C.move

D.speed44.A.adult

B.child

C.baby

D.elder45.A.feared

B.hoped

C.thought

D.realized46.A.fast

B.slow

C.clever

D.normal47.A.consult

B.examine

C.see

D.watch48.A.authority

B.mother

C.scientist

D.headmaster49.A.official

B.headmaster

C.genius

D.astronomer50.A.agree

B.question

C.criticize

D.praise51.A.behavioral

B.verbal

C.mental

D.physical52.A.speed

B.space

C.energy

D.effect53.A.wanted

B.stopped

C.began

D.tended54.A.accessed

B.decided

C.graduated

D.progressed55.A.working

B.studying

C.researching

D.living56.A.Chemistry

B.Physics

C.Biology

D.Geography57.A.made

B.monitored

C.gathered

D.imagined58.A.existence

B.movement

C.formation

D.variety59.A.change

B.balance

C.loss

D.

increase60.A.produced

B.created

C.encouraged

D.

made参考答案：42.D43.A44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.D58.A59.B60.D46.B考查形容词。A.fast快的；B.slow慢的；C.clever聪明的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Sohisparentsledhimtoadoctor.”可知他学习说话很慢（slow）。故选B。47.C考查动词。A.consult商量；B.examine检查；C.see看见；D.watch观看。他父母带他去看医生。seethedoctor看医生。故选C。48.D考查名词。A.authority权威；B.mother母亲；C.scientist科学家；D.headmaster校长。根据下文“theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.”可知一个校长曾经说过他不会有大作为。headmaster校长。故选D。49.C考查名词。A.official官员；B.headmaster校长；C.genius天才；D.astronomer天文学家。根据下文“Geniusare

60

.butnotborn.”可知就是这个品质让他成为天才（genius）。故选C。50.B考查动词。A.agree同意；B.question询问；C.criticize批评；D.praise表扬。他对权威的藐视让他质疑传统的智慧。question质疑。故选B。57.D考查动词。A.made制造；B.monitored检测；C.gathered聚集；D.imagined想象。光可以被想象成波。imagine想象。故选D。58.A考查名词。A.existence存在；B.movement运动；C.formation形成；D.variety种类。第二个证明了原子、分子的存在（existence）。故选A。59.B考查名词。A.change变化；B.balance平衡，余额；C.loss损失；D.increase增长。根据上文的“Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyandmass.”可知在能量和物质之间有种平衡（balance）。故选B。60.D考查动词。A.produced生产；B.created创造；C.encouraged鼓励；D.

made制造。根据下文“butnotborn.”可知天才是造就出来的，不是天生的。make使……成为。故选D。【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第58小题，A考查名词。A.existence存在；B.movement运动；C.formation形成；D.variety种类。第二个证明了原子、分子的存在（existence）。故选A。比如第59小题，B考查名词。A.change变化；B.balance平衡，余额；C.loss损失；D.increase增长。根据上文的“Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyandmass.”可知在能量和物质之间有种平衡（balance）。故选B。20.ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷饼酱)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___21___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___22___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___23___

andwokeuponMondayfinding___24___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(车辆).Hetriedto___25___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___26___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___27___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a___28___person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___29___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed___30___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___31___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___32___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___33___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe___34___forfivedays”.Taylorwas___35___towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.21.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat22.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed23.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton24.A.also B.almost C.still D.even25.A.put B.call C.break D.walk26.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible27.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed28.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling29.A.until B.after C.before D.unless30.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild31.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed32.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid33.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick34.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow35.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去车取汽油。A.truck卡车；B.bus公交车；C.car汽车；D.boat船。下文中多次出现hiscar，所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost丢失的；D.changed改变的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，getstuck意为“卡住”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.fellasleep睡着；B.tookrisks冒险；C.triedout尝试；D.kepton坚持。与下文的wokeup对应可知，是指他睡着了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的递进。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.put(out)扑灭，伸出；B.call(out)叫喊；C.break(out)爆发；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；C.tended趋向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。A.learning学习的；B.working工作的；C.missing失踪的；D.traveling旅行的。结合语境可知，Taylor从周日出去，到周三已经几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.unless除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖。A.clean干净的；B.hot热的；C.warm温暖的；D.mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylor困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。A.bought购买；B.ate吃掉；C.made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是asfood“作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。A.seen看见；B.saved拯救；C.known知道；D.paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了Taylor。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。A.send(out)发送；B.dig(out)挖出来；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很饿”。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon台风。C.thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。A.desperate绝望的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.thankful感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命。故选C项。三、阅读理解21.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedto