2022年四川省德阳市第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年四川省德阳市第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______timewentby，theweathergetcolder.A.with

B.As

C.while

D.when参考答案：B2.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略3.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案：A略4.-Hello,IamHarryPorter.-Hello,mynameisTed,but___________.A.callCharles

B.callmyCharles

C.callmeCharles

D.callCharlesme参考答案：C5.ThistimetomorrowI_______toGuangzhou.A.willfly

B.amfly

C.shallbeflying

D.fly参考答案：C6.—It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

—_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.

D.It’shardtosay.参考答案：A7.—I'msorrytointerruptyou,Sir.MayIaskyouafavor?—Yes,________.A．takeiteasy

B．goaheadC．Don'tmentionit

D．youwillmakeit参考答案：B[考查交际用语。句意：——抱歉，先生，打扰你了。可以帮我忙吗？——当然可以。根据答语“是”推知“赞同”对方请求。]8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronauts(宇航员)desiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where B.how C.that D.what参考答案：D9.Inordertocompetewithothers，therestaurantshouldimprovethe________ofitsservice.A．quantity

B．quality

C．value

D．reward参考答案：B[句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值；reward报酬。结合句意，应选B。]10.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.

A.May,musthave

B.Can,mayhave

C.Must,mayhave

D.Should,mighthave参考答案：B11.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C略12.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup参考答案：D13.Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart

B．accountforC．giveaway

D．explainto参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向……解释”。]14.Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers.A.

lookedforward;sold

Blookingforward;weresold

C.lookingforward;sold

D.lookedforward;selling参考答案：C15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D16.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof参考答案：C句意为：他将因病休假。beoffwork为固定搭配，意为“休假”。outofwork失业，与题意不符。17.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略18.Whyhaveyoubeensobusyalldaylong?

_____ataskaheadoftime.A.Finish

B.Finished

C.Tofinish

D.finishing参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完型填空（20题，每题1分，满分20分）：ItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind------workingatBurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It31

wasn’tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,

32

wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking

33

.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho

34

didn’tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched

35

herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon

36

thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I’m

37

tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase

38

,”shesaidsadly.That’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI

39

,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto

40

herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought

41

moreofit.Aboutanhourlater

42

hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe

43

andsawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.I

44

recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and

45

Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That’s

46

Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid,I

47

havefainted.Thankyou.”Shehandedmetwodollars,

48

I’dgivenher.

59

thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas

50

notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.31.A.firstly

B.roughly C.certainly D.strictly32.A.which

B.what

C.that D.it33.A.menus B.orders C.service D.food34.A.reached B.moved C.presented D.approached35.A.through B.for C.about D.across36.A.recognized B.realized C.admitted D.said37.A.guilty B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.regret38.A.aboveall B.firstofall C.inall D.afterall39.A.insistedon B.insisted C.stuckto D.stuck40.A.pickup B.pickout C.carryout D.bringout41.A.none B.anything C.nothing D.something42.A.customers B.orders C.pressure D.business43.A.entrance B.restaurant C.counter D.window44.A.suddenly B.immediately C.surely D.completely45.A.atatime B.attime C.sometime D.sometimes46.A.when B.where C.why D.how47.A.shall B.may C.might D.need48.A.twicethat B.twicewhat C.thattwice D.whattwice49.A.Watching B.Looking C.Observing D.Noticing50.A.awarded B.honored C.returned D.rewarded参考答案：31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A36．B

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．A41．C

42．D

43．A

44．B

45．D46．C47．C48．B49．A50．D31．C考查副词词义辨析。对于一个14岁的孩子来说，在快餐店打零工，那当然不是件好事儿。“certainly”意为“当然地”。32．A考查定语从句。作者需要的是钱。“____wassomethingIneeded”是定语从句，修饰money。定语从句内部缺少主语，故用关系代词which。33．B考查名词词义辨析。作者站柜台，接快餐的订单。“order”意为“订单”。34．D考查动词词义辨析。上文说顾客来来往往（comingandgoing），接着介绍一位普通女士来到柜台前。“approach”意为“临近，靠近”。

35．A考查介词词义辨析。搜遍钱包找零钱付账。“searchthrough”意为“找遍……”。36．B考查动词词义辨析。搜遍整个钱包，找到一些零钱。之后她才意识到还少一美元。“realize”意为“意识到”。37．C考查形容词词义辨析。碰到这种钱不够的窘境，那位女士说话的语气里肯定含有尴尬之意。“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。38．C考查介词短语词义辨析。因为总共算起来，还缺1美元。这次买不成了。“inall”意为“总计”。39．B考查动词词义辨析。先是拒绝了我给她钱。但，在我一直坚持下，她还是同意收下并买了这份快餐。“insist”意为“坚持”。40．A考查动词短语词义辨析。她向我致谢，然后退到柜台旁（等候）领快餐。“pickup”意为“获得”。如，pickuphershoesattherepairshop（在修鞋铺领回鞋子

）。41．C考查代词词义辨析。根据后面的more可知，这件事过后作者就没多想了。“nothing”意为“没什么”。42．D考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Iwaswaitingformynextcustomer.”可知，作者不忙，在等别的顾客来。这说明当时的生意减少了。“business”意为“生意”。43．A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的enteringagain可知，作者瞄一眼店的进门处，发现那位女士又进来了。“entrance”意为“入口处”。44．B考查副词词义辨析。作者瞄一眼，很快地认出了那位他优惠过的女士。“immediately”意为“立即，马上”。45．D考查副词词义辨析。糖尿病患者有时马上得吃东西。“sometimes”意为“有时”。46．C考查连接词词义辨析。那就是我早一点进快餐店的原因。“Thatiswhy…”意为“那是……的原因”。47．C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为“如果当时你没帮助我，我早就昏倒了。”这里是对过去的一种虚拟。从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“could/would/should/might+havedone”形式。48．B考查表示倍数的句型。她给了我两美元，是我给她的两倍。使用“倍数+从句”结构，且“I’dgivenher”部分缺少宾语，故用what。49．A考查动词词义辨析。看着那位女士离开的身影，作者意识到，那是上帝让我自己帮助自己。watch意为“看着……”。50．D考查动词词义辨析。作者的一次善举，不仅得到了额外1美元的回报，而且还意识到自己帮别人避免了一次危险。“reward”意为“回报”。【备注】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的小孩是如何伸出友谊之手帮助糖尿病患者避免了一次生命危险的经历。她也相应获得了一美元的回报。

20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从30—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasonceahat-salesmanwhopassedbyaforestonhiswaybackasalestrip.Theweatherwasvery_31_andhedecidedtotakeanapunderoneofthetrees,32_helefthiswholebasketofhatsbythesideoftheroad.Afewhourslater,hewas33bysomesounds.Thenextthinghe34wasthatallhishatsweregone.Thenheheardsomemonkeysontopofthetreeandhelookedup.Tohis35,thetreewasfullofmonkeys.Theyhad36allhishats!Thehat-sellersatdownandtriedtothinkofhowhecouldgetthehatsdown.Hestartedtothinkand37hishead.Thenextmoment,hefoundthatthemonkeysweredoingthe38thing.Next,hetookoffhisown39andfannedhimself.Themonkeysdid40whathehaddone!Suddenlyanidea41him—hetookhishatandthrewitontheground.Andthemonkeysdidthattoo.So,he42togetallhishatsback.Fiftyyearslater,hisgrandsonalsobecameahat-salesmanandhadheardthemonkey43fromhisgrandfather.Thesamethinghappenedagain.Whenhewokeup,he44findallhishats.Themonkeyshadtakenallhishats.45whathisgrandfatherhadtoldhim,hestartedtodowhathehaddoneandthemonkeys46.Hetookoffhishatandagainthemonkeyscopiedhisaction.Now,very47ofhisgrandfather’sidea,hethrewhishatontheground…butthemonkeysstill48toallthehats!Thenonemonkeyclimbeddownthetree,grabbedthehatontheground,gavehimaslapandsaid,“Youthinkonlyyouhavea49?”Whenthesituationschange,theoldexperiencemaybe50.31.A.could B.dry C.humid D.hot32.A.so B.but C.because D.otherwise33.A.attacked B.awakened C.injured D.awake34.A.realized B.imagined C.believed D.explained35.A.sadness B.astonishment C.delight D.joy36.A.put B.thrown C.taken D.hung37.A.pulled B.scratched C.shook D.nodded38.A.correct B.same C.ridiculous D.natural39.A.hat B.watch C.glove D.shoes40.A.rarely B.thankfully C.obviously D.exactly41.A.struck B.introduced C.appeared D.impressed42.A.failed B.refused C.tried D.managed43.A.report B.story C.activity D.accident44.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t45.A.Ignoring B.Mentioning C.Forgetting D.Remembering46.A.followed B.promoted C.reduced D.left47.A.confused B.convinced C.addicted D.excited48.A.gaveup B.heldon C.blewup D.sweptover49.A.teacher B.friend C.partner D.grandfather50.A.harmful B.wonderful D.useless D.grateful参考答案：31—35DABAB 36—40CBBAD 41—45ADBAD 46—50ABBDC三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要书写工整，字迹清楚，结构正确，不多于八个单词。

Itisessentialtoourchildren’sdevelopmentthattheyareprovidedwithlifeskills.Itisofgreatimportancethatourchildrenshouldbetaughtbasiclifeskilllessonsinordertolivethelifetheydreamofastheyenteradulthood.

Howweteachyouthlifeskillsisthefocusofthisarticle.Wewillexploreandsharelifeskilllessonswithyousothatthetimeyouspendwitheachchildismoreproductiveandmovesthemtotakepositiveaction.

Whatshouldbeincludedinayouthlifeskillsprogram?

1）Financialliteracy（理财素养）.Financialliteracytrainingcanimproveeveryaspectofachild’slife.Studiesshowthatpeoplethathavedevelopedfinancialliteracyskillsarehealthier,havebetterrelationships,andhavemoreconfidence.Financialliteracytrainingisthefoundationwhichalltheotheryouthlifeskillscanbuildonandsupport.

2）Relationships.Childrenneedtounderstandtheimportanceofencouragingrelationshipsanddeveloptheskillstomaintainpositiverelationships.Onekeypartofdevelopingpositiverelationshipsistheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Thisisalifeskillthatwillnotonlybenefit（使受益）theirfriendshipsbutwillhelpthemintheircareersaswell.

3）Strengthsdevelopment.Itisimportantforadultstofocusonthestrengthsoftheirchildrenandhelpthemtotaketheirstrengthstothenextlevel.Formost,whatwearegoodatisalsowhatweenjoydoing.Makeyouryouthlifeskillprogramonethathelpsthemfollowtheirpassionsandbuilduponthestrengthstheyhavedevelopedwhilegrowingup.

Thefocusofyouthskillsprogramsisrecognizingstudents’potentialandprovidingthemwiththepropertoolstoenablethemtodeveloptheirskillsets.Youarehelpingtoopenupwindowsofopportunityforthemandencouragingthemthroughouttheprocessbymakingthemfeelworthy.

Thegoalofyouthlifeskillprogramsistohelpourchildrengrowint