2022年度天津河西区第四十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度天津河西区第四十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though

B.howeverC.nomatter

D.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人坚持抽烟。句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。2.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略3.__________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated参考答案：C4.________upwithothers,we’dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.Catching

B.CaughtC.Tocatch

D.Catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了赶上别人，我们最好提前预习功课，努力学习。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。5.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略6.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

参考答案：B7.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B8.—Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachieved B.wouldachieve C.wouldn’thaveachieved D.wouldn’tachieve参考答案：C10.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C11.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading参考答案：C略12.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy

Btoomuchheavy

Cheavytoomuch

Dtooheavymuch参考答案：A略14.

Thenaughtyboy!He

whereheleaveshisthings.A.alwaysforgets

B.willalwaysforget

C.isalwaysforgetting

D.hasalwaysforgotten参考答案：C15.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案：D16.Theteacher,______itcleartousthatshewouldpunishJohnifhewaslateforschoolagain,lefttheclassroomangrily.

A.havingmade

B.whohasmade

C.made

D.making参考答案：A17.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C18.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.

Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.

Seeingrosesalways41tomindWanda’schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury(奢侈品).“Weneverhad42tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto43,”Wandasaid.

Nowadays,tohaveabackyard44withmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovesthe45firstblooms.

Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendsthe46andknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,thatmorning,hepickedthefirstflowersofspring.Butbackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohad47in.

Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有风度地）handedtherosestoher.Eventhoughtheirvisitor48shedidn’twanttotakethem,thecouple49assured(使确信）herthattheflowerswereherstokeep.

Seeingher50firstbloomsgooutthedoorfilledWandawith51and,abitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,shearguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas“bettertogivethantoreceive.”52,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.

Laterthatday,thecouple53tothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without54,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar’sopenwindow,witha55ofmulticolor1edrosesinherarms.“Theseareforyou,”shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda.“They’remyfirstbloomsthisspring.”

Totallysurprised,Wandathankedthewomanand56tosmelltheroses’rich57.Whenshelookedback,the58visitorwasgone.Tothisday,that“special59”changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneis60them.41.A.keeps

B.comes

C.brings

D.takes42.A.time

B.money

C.need

D.reason43.A.treasure

B.possess C.waste

D.handle44.A.filled

B.furnished C.decorated

D.equipped45.A.just

B.only

C.even

D.very46.A.backyards B.roses

C.kids

D.gardens47.A.slid

B.joined

C.called

D.dropped48.A.admitted B.denied

C.insisted

D.declared49.A.surprisedly B.repeatedly C.hurriedly

D.devotedly50.A.precious B.previous C.private

D.positive51.A.anger B.disappointment

C.regret D.happiness52.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Nevertheless D.Thus53.A.hurried B.headed C.walked

D.marched54.A.effort

B.delay

C.exception D.warning55.A.bunch

B.pair

C.series

D.string56.A.thought

B.sighed

C.hesitated D.bent57.A.color1

B.flavor

C.fragrance D.taste58.A.familiar

B.cautious

C.aggressive D.mysterious59.A.opportunity B.delivery C.ceremony

D.appointment60.A.thinkingof B.lookingat C.appealingto D.callingon参考答案：41~45CBAAD46~50BDCBA51~55CCBDA56~60DCDBA20.WhenIstartedplayingchess,itwasmerelyagame.However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____21____onachessboard.OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____22____.Makingthismistakemeanscommitsuicide.Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____23____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____24____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.Inlife,youneedtobeableto____25____whatyouaredoing.Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____26____.Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____27____tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____28____.Youcantakea(n)____29____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____30____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____31____.Myopponentsighed,deepinthought.Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____32____andmorepieces.Ihadthegamewellin____33____.Myopponentsuddenlysatupandwhispered,“Comeonalready.Can’tyoujustendit?”Hestaredatme;I____34____back,surprised.Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____35____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.Fatehad____36____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.Peoplethinkwinningis____37____,butit’snot.Ittakestime,patience,andhardwork.To____38____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.Toshowothersyouarecapableof____39____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____40____.21.A.achieved

B.expected

C.designed

D.represented22.A.uneasy

B.untreated

C.unprepared

D.unexplored23.A.teamwork

B.plan

C.patience

D.attention24.A.turn

B.adapt

C.travel

D.contribute25.A.change

B.promise

C.challenge

D.research26.A.serious

B.new

C.special

D.important27.A.great

B.kind

C.vital

D.equal28.A.appearing

B.showing

C.competing

D.winning29.A.similar

B.beautiful

C.unusual

D.complete30.A.tasks

B.steps

C.themes

D.suggestions31.A.end

B.produce

C.develop

D.approach32.A.future

B.reward

C.fortune

D.position33.A.use

B.hand

C.need

D.trouble34.A.threw

B.went

C.stared

D.gave35.A.So

B.And

C.Though

D.But36.A.goneagainst

B.waitedfor

C.believedin

D.belongedto37.A.easy

B.joyful

C.impossible

D.necessary38.A.play

B.help

C.achieve

D.arrive39.A.serving

B.persuading

C.teaching

D.defeating40.A.dreamer

B.winner

C.learner

D.coach参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者从棋盘上看到了人生。我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。【21题详解】考查动词。A.achieved取得；B.expected期盼；C.designed设计；D.represented代表。根据However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____1____onachessboard.可知，然而，我逐渐意识到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盘上见证。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.uneasy不舒服的；B.untreated未经处理的；C.unprepared无准备的；D.unexplored未开发的。根据OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____2____.可知，我学到的第一课就是“如果没有准备永远不会把一件事做好”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.teamwork团队合作；B.plan计划；C.patience耐心；D.attention注意力。根据Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.turn转动；B.adapt使适应；C.travel旅行；D.contribute贡献。根据Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.change改变；B.promise许诺；C.challenge挑战；D.research研究。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.serious严重的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根据Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____6____.可知，如果有什么东西不起作用，尝试一些新的东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.great伟大的；B.kind和蔼的；C.vital重要的；D.equal平等的。根据Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____7____tosuccess.可知，在国际象棋中，各种策略和计划对成功至关重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.appearing出现；B.showing展示；C.competing竞争；D.winning赢得。根据Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____8____.可知，如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就没有机会赢。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.complete完整的。根据Youcantakea(n)____9____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.可知，你可以对生活有类似的看法：如果你没有目标，那么你就不能期望完成任何事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.tasks任务；B.steps步骤；C.themes主题；D.suggestions建议。根据Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____10____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.可知，有了目标和意志，一个人就可以在国际象棋和生活中采取那些对游戏很重要的步骤。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.end结束；B.produce生产；C.develop发展；D.approach靠近。根据ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____11____.可知，我坐在桌子旁，看着游戏的发展。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A.future未来；B.reward报酬；C.fortune运气；D.position位置。根据Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____12____andmorepieces.可知，我瞥了一眼棋盘，想着我的位置和更多的东西。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A.use使用；B.hand手；C.need需要；D.trouble麻烦。根据Ihadthegamewellin____13____.可知，我把比赛掌握得很好。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.threw扔掉；B.went去；C.stared凝视；D.gave给。他盯着我，我吃惊地盯着他。故选C。【35题详解】考查并列连词。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Though虽然；D.But但是。根据Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.goneagainst违反；B.waitedfor等待；C.believedin信任；D.belongedto属于。根据Fatehad____16____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.可知，命运对我不利。我又花了20分钟和走了17次才赢。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.joyful欢喜的；C.impossible不可能的；

D.necessary必须的。根据Peoplethinkwinningis____17____,butit’snot.可知，人们认为胜利很容易，但事实并非如此。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.play玩；B.help帮助；C.achieve取得；D.arrive到达。根据To____18____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.可知，要达到这个目的，一个人必须努力工作来证明他/她的能力。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.serving服务；B.persuading劝说；C.teaching教；D.defeating战胜。根据Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.dreamer梦想家；B.winner赢得者；C.learner学习者；

D.coach教练。根据Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第15小题，根据Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。此处but表示转折，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregrettedimmediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanherselfwashurtforthepainshecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisemaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theoldmansensedtheyoungerwoman'sdistressandknewhemusthelpher.Healsoknewhecouldneverrelievethepain,buthecouldteach.Heknewtheoutcomewoulddependsolelyonthecharacteroftheyoungwoman.Hesaid,"Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesun