2022年度山西省吕梁市交楼申中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度山西省吕梁市交楼申中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed参考答案：A略2.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility

socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorof C.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A3.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.AllgoodthingscometoanendD.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C试题分析：考查谚语。句意：——我们的航班现在开始登机了。我们得分手啦。——别难过了，天下无不散的宴席。A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子；B.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；C.Allgoodthingscometoanend天下没有不散的筵席；D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead沉默是金，智者寡言。故选C。4.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith参考答案：A5.Pollutionwillremainaglobalproblemforalongtime_____muchhasbeendonetosolveit.A.since

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：C6.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Oh,dear,ifyou______.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B7._____anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhenyoudialityourself.A.Threeminutescall

B.Athree-minutescall

C.Three-minutecall

D.Athree-minutecall参考答案：D8.

Theschoolprovidesteacherswitheducationalvideosdesignedto______theteachingplans.

A.fitinto

B.fitfor

C.fitup

D.fitto

参考答案：A9._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C10.RobertwenttoShanghaiinhis20s,______severalyearslater,hebecameamanager.A.when B.whereC.which D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里成了一名经理。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai，并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故B项正确，【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步：一是找准先行词，二是判断先行词在从句中所作成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai而不是his20s，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导这个非限定性定语从句。11.It'sreallynobusinessofyours

I'llspendmysummerholidayswith.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：A12.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..A.Howwasit;when

B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D13.31．—Hello,CanIspeaktoRobert，please?—Holdon，please．He

inthegarage．A．hasworked

B．isworking

C．worked

D．willwork．参考答案：B略14.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A15.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor参考答案：B略16.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C考查强调句型。此处inthatmoment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才明白什么是正在的善良17.__________myoldgrannyhasnoideawhatshelastwatchedontelevisionalone,shedoesrememberwhatsheandIdidtogetherlastweek.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.If参考答案：A考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我年迈的奶奶记不得她最后一次独自看的是什么电视，她却清楚地记得上礼拜和我一起做的事情。A.while有“尽管”的意思，在此引导让步状语从句；B.when当...时候；C.as引导让步状语从句需要倒装;D.if如果，故选A项。

18.LastSunday,wetook_______guidedwalkaroundby_______signsofthefamous

town.

A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Recently,Iwasinvitedtoawritingclassatmyoldhighschool.Iacceptedthe

__41__

becauseit’salwaysfuntoseewhatyoungwritersareupto.Afewhoursbeforetheclass,Igotthe

__42__thatIoftengetbeforeIgointoaschool—nausea(反胃)andthefearthatI’mabouttogetinto__43__.WhenI

__44__

intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback：__45__teacherisgoingtogetmadatme;theheadmasterisgoingtomakemetakeanotehome.ButI’mnotaloneinhaving__46__feelingsfromschooldays.Oftenpeopletalkaboutbad

__47__theystillhaveaboutbeingunpreparedfora(n)__48__test.Otherssaythatbeingpickedonandnotbeing__49__forateamarestillterriblememoriesforthem.Soit’sno__50__thatadultssometimesactlikethey’restillinschool.My__51__memoriesareaboutteachersgettingmadatme.Iwasoftenashamedoftheseriouscrimeof“talkingoutofturn”，aguywhocouldn’tkeephis__52_shut.Irealizethattheansweristofacethefeelings,__53__avoidthem.SoIvolunteerataschoolonceaweek.Eachweek,I’malittlemore__54__whenIwalkintotheofficeto_55__.AndIadmitthatsometimeswhentheheadmaster__56__mewithasmile,Ithinkhe’splanningtocallmymothertosayIshoulddressalittlenicer__57__Ivisithisschool.Butbytheendofmytimethere,Ifeel

__58__.NowI’m__59__mynextvolunteerdayatschool.Infact,ImightgettherealittleearliersoIcanspend__60__moretimethere.41.A.challenge

B.present

C.invitation

D.offer42.A.message

B.chance

C.wish

D.feeling43.A.mood

B.trouble

C.thought

D.panic

44.A.arrive

B.walk

C.admit

D.rush

45.A.another

B.many

C.theother

D.some46.A.amazing

B.fascinating

C.exciting

D.lasting47.A.situations

B.places

C.experiences

D.dreams

48.A.important

B.easy

C.recent

D.average49.A.chosen

B.noted

C.concerned

D.adapted

50.A.doubt

B.way

C.wonder

D.secret51.A.best

B.longest

C.worst

D.latest

52.A.heart

B.eyes

C.mouth

D.hands53.A.ratherthan

B.exceptfor

C.asto

D.insteadof54.A.stressed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.relaxed55.A.signin

B.checkout

C.takeoff

D.getup56.A.impresses

B.greets

C.shocks

D.refuses57.A.when

B.since

C.whether

D.unless58.A.anxious

B.strong

C.nervous

D.strange59.A.reflectingbackto

B.lookingforwardto

C.gettingawayfrom

D.takingoverby60.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever参考答案：41-45DBBD

46-50DDAAC

51-55CCADA

56-60BABBC41.C.根据上文Iwasinvitedto…可知是“接受邀请”，所以选C。42.D.根据下文whenI…intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback可知答案为feeling。43.B.根据下文…teacherisgoingtogetmadatme…可知作者害怕陷入麻烦(getintotrouble)。44.B.句意：当我走进一所学校，所有往日的感觉都来了：某个老师会对我发脾气，校长会让我带话回家。45.D.表示“某一个”用some。46.D.根据上下文可知作者已经毕业了，但学校的记忆仍然影响着他，所以他对学校的感觉是“持久的”。47.D.根据后面theystillhaveaboutbeing…可知，这应该是做梦，而不是现实。句意：人们经常会讨论自己现在仍然做着的关于在还没有准备好的情况下就得参加一次重要考试的噩梦。48.A.结合上下文语境，这里指一场重要的考试。49.A.句意：其他人说被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆。50.C.句意：所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。“Itisnowonderthat…”意思为“难怪”。51.C.上文提到的对于其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆，相应的，这里是说“我”最糟糕的回忆是老师对“我”发脾气，所以选C。52.C.根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话”的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keepone’smouthshut意为“管住某人的嘴”。53.A.句意：我意识到解决的办法是面对这些感觉，而不是逃避。54.D.由上文可知作者以前每次进入学校都会紧张、害怕，但是在找到应对的方法后，应该每周都会轻松一些。55.A.作者走进办公室应该是签到(signin)。56.B.根据语境可知，校长应该是微笑着打招呼。57.A.表示“当……的时候”应该用when。58.B.根据转折连词but可知，后文应该是表达作者觉得自己“强大”了。59.B.根据下文，作者会特意早一点到学校，可知作者是期待在学校的下一个志愿者日。60.C.句意：事实上，我会早到一点，那样就能够在那里呆上甚至更长的时间。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Longtimeago,ifachildhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhis

21

.Now,achildwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

22

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina

23

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

24

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof

25

thatshedoesnotwantto

26

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

27

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.She

28

aboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

29

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

30

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

31

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

32

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwereangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

33

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow.

34

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

35

readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso

36

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwerefeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme,”

37

wouldknowaboutit.Howeverifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

38

respond（回应）andtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Blogshelppeople

39

incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeople

40

themaredoing.21．A．notebook

B．diary

C．blog

D．book22．A．familiar

B．same

C．similar

D．different23．A．old

B．real

C．daily

D．traditional24．A．convenient

B．secret

C．public

D．cheap25．A．secrets

B．mysteries

C．questions

D．puzzles26．A．publish

B．share

C．solve

D．answer27．A．instead

B．aswellas

C．infavorof

D．insteadof28．A．wonders

B．learns

C．writes

D．worries

29．A．Although

B．When

C．Because

D．Since30．A．only

B．never

C．also

D．still31．A．surprised

B．glad

C．interested

D．worried32．A．difficulty

B．reason

C．problem

D．mistake33．A．good

B．mean

C．funny

D．interesting34．A．However

B．Also

C．Then

D．Besides35．A．will

B．should

C．must

D．might36．A．problems

B．goods

C．advantages

D．mistakes37．A．everyone

B．noone

C．someone

D．anyone38．A．happily

B．hardly

C．seldom

D．quickly39．A．stay

B．put

C．lose

D．find40．A．besides

B．over

C．around

D．infrontof参考答案：21-25BDDCA

26-30BDCBA31-35DCBAD

36-40CBDAC略三、阅读理解21.Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally.Itthreatens(威胁)foodsecurityandhurtstheenvironment.Officialsareusingnewobservationaltechnologytofightillegalfishing.“ThankyoufortakingthetimetojoinushereinHarwell(UK)intheOperationsCentertowhatwecall‘ProjectEyesontheSeas.’”saysTonyLong,wholeadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogramforPewCharitableTrusts.ThegroupcreatedProjectEyesontheSeas.Largethree-dimensionalimagesofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.“ItlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecausethisglobeonlyshowsyoutheboatsthatarecomingintothissystemfromaliveautomatedinformationsystemorAIS.”Thescreenshows120,000fishingboatshaveAIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens.ProjectEyesontheSeascombinessatelliteinformationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship’spastactivities.Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists.Theywouldinformtheofficialsaboutshipstoinspect,shipstobarfromentrance,andshipstopermitentrancefortradeactivities.ThePacificislandnationofPalauwasanearlyuserofthetechnology.Palauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea.K.B.SakumaisaspecialadvisertothepresidentofPalau.HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised（无人监管的）andunreportedfishing.“Andit’scometoaheadinthelastyearortwo.Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity...”41.Accordingtotheestimation,whatisthepercentageofillegalfishing?A.1%

B.5%

C.23.5%

D.20%42.TheinformationiscollectedbythePewteamsoasto________.A.leavewrittenrecordsforthecountryonlyB.helpfishermentocatchmorefishontheSeasC.preventallofthefishingpracticesontheSeasD.assistportofficialsindecidingwhethertobanashipfromfishing43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theclearlists.

B.Theinvestigators.

C.Thefishingboats.

D.TheProjectEyes.44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Theissueisurgent.B.Theproblembeginstoappear.C.Thenumberoffishermenisincreasing.

D.Theheadofthefishermeniscoming.45.Whic