2022年度湖南省邵阳市茶元中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度湖南省邵阳市茶元中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略2.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

参考答案：A3.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D4.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C5.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略6.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin参考答案：A7.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching参考答案：A8.Theywanttoemploy90people,_____lastyear.A．threetimesasmanyas

B．morethanthreetimesC．asthreetimesas

D．threetimesthattheydid参考答案：A略9.Ifhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C略10.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling参考答案：D【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：看!落叶在空中飞舞，就像可爱的小鸟。grow“生长”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。结合句意可知答案为D。11.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D12.Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom参考答案：C句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们工厂正发挥着重要作用。graduate作名词时，意为“毕业生”；graduatefrom“从……毕业”。13.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry参考答案：B略14.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词。A.over越过，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之内；Ｄ.beyond超过，超出…范围。句意：--很抱歉我算不出这个问题。--这超出了我们的能力，我也算不出。选Ｄ。15.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．appearance

B．impression

C．attitude

D．expression参考答案：D16.–Jack,couldIuseyourbike?Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.–_________!Iwon’tuseit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C17.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：C18.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterwaslost.A.that

B.which

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatcausedthedeathofhisfather.Thenhis

36

becamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.

37

writingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheir

38

ofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherdecidedto

39

separatefromhim,livinghisownlifeasmany

40

peopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A

41

misfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenightshetriedto

42

mealsforhersickmother,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookher

43

away.Thoughhereldersisterinanothercity

44

herwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewas

45

tolearntobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,she

46

studiedhard.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedto

47

onatelevisioninterviewprogramandaskedto

48

somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;

49

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadboth

50

thesamepain,buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable（难以预料）.Disasterscanstrikeat

51

time.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

52,itwillalwaysfollowyou

53

yougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

54,thehardmomentwill

55

tobeonewhennewhopeswillarise.36．A．oldersister

B.youngerbrotherC．uncleD．mother37．A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．ExceptforD．Inspiteof38．A．goalB．shareC．agreementD．enjoyment39．A．learnB．liveC．comeD．tell40．A．normalB．richC．unluckyD．disabled41．A．differentB．strangeC．similarD．special42．A．orderB．offerC．haveD．prepare43．A．handsB．toesC．feetD．ears44．A．explainedB．discussedC．pointedD．showed45．A．determinedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．disappointed46．A．hardlyB．alwaysC．seldomD．sometimes47．A．singB．appearC．turnD．dance48．A．writeB．drawC．sayD．copy49．A．unlessB．whenC．sinceD．while50．A．hiddenB．discoveredC．sufferedD．overcome51．A．anyB．noC．oneD．this52．A．comfortB．discourageC．escapeD．watch53．A．whereverB．wheneverC．ifD．because54．A．silentB．strongC．weakD．noisy55．A．bringaboutB．turnoutC．comeupD．giveoff参考答案：36-40BCBBA

41-45CDADA

46-50BBADC

51-55ACABB20.GaryandCharlielivedinthesametown.They

41

inthesameclass.Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.Hewasoneofthe

42

intheirschool.ButhisfriendCharliewasthinandspent

43timeonsports.Graywas44inhislessonsbecausehewasn’tso45

asCharlie.AndCharlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.Thewar46assoonasthetwoyoungmenfinishedmiddleschool.Theyboth47thearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront（前线）.NowGrayoften48Charlie.Andtheyoungmanthankedhisfriendverymuch.TheofficerwantedtogettheGermans’49

.Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea（敌后）.Buttheywerecaptured（俘虏）.Hehadto

50

thesecondgroup,thenthethird.Buttheywereallmissing.51

ofthesoldierswoulddoit.Atlasttheofficer

52

anysoldier

53

couldcaptureaGermanwouldberewarded（奖赏）200dollars.Grayalways

54

togetrichandaskedtodoitwithCharlie.Theywalked55

theforest,crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.Theyhadtostayinabrokenhouseuntil

56

fell.Buttheyweresotiredthat

57

theywereboth

58.AtmidnightGrayheardsomenoise.He59

atonceandfoundtherescoresofGermansaroundthehouse.HewokeCharlieupatonceandsaid60

.“We’llsoongetrich!”41.A.worked

B.studied

C.lived

D.played42.A.fighters

B.policemen

C.athletes

D.actors43.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew44.A.well

B.good

C.weak

D.bad45.A.able

B.polite

C.friendly

D.clever46.A.brokeout

B.hurriedoff

C.foundout

D.putout47.A.wentto

B.escapedfrom

C.joined

D.tookpartin48.A.saved

B.helped

C.beat

D.punished49.A.news

B.newspapers

C.books

D.information50.A.take

B.bring

C.send

D.ask51.A.all

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither52.A.promised

B.guessed

C.thought

D.ordered53.A.what

B.who

C./

D.which54.A.prepared

B.planned

C.advised

D.hoped55.A.through

B.across

C.crossing

D.past56.A.thesun

B.themoon

C.night

D.dawn57.A.beforeatime

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.beforelong58.A.asleep

B.alive

C.alone

D.afraid59.A.laydown

B.satdown

C.stoodup

D.turnedoff60.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.carefully

D.carelessly参考答案：41-45.BCACD46-50.ACBDC51-55.BABDA56-60.CDACB41．考查动词。句意：他们在同一个班级学习，故选B。42．考查名词。根据前文“Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.”Gray高大威猛而且跑的快可知此处他是校田径运动员之一，故选C。43．考查代词。句意：但是他的朋友Charlie瘦小且发费少的时间在体育上，故选A。44．考查形容词。根据后文“Charlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.”Charlie经常帮助他学习，说明Gray在学习方面是差的，故选C。45．考查形容词。句意：Gray学习差因为他没有Charlie聪明，故选D。46．考查动词短语。根据后文“Theyboth

joinedthearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront(前线).”他们参军被派往前线说明战争爆发，故选A。47．考查动词。前文说战争爆发，所以此处是他们两个都参军了，故选C。48．考查动词。句意：现在Gray经常帮助Charlie，故选B。49．考查名词。根据后文“Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea(敌后).”长官派士兵到敌后方，故此处为想得到德国人的一些情报，故选D。50．考查动词。句意：他不得不派遣第二组，前文中的sent为原词复现，故选C。51．考查代词。根据前文“Buttheywereallmissing.”他们所有的人都消失了，所以此处为他们没有一个人完成任务，故选B。52．考查动词。句意：最后长官承诺任何征服一名德国士兵的人将会得到200美元的奖赏，故选A。53．考查连词。此处为who引导的定语从句，故选B。54．考查动词。句意：Gray希望变得富有主动要求和Charlie一起做，故选D。55．考查介词。根据后文“crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.”可知此处为他们步行通过森林，故选A。56．考查名词。前文“Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.”他们发现到处是敌人，所以此处他们只能等到夜晚行动，故选C。57．考查连词。句意：他们是如此的累以至于他们不久后就入睡了，故选D。58．考查形容词。前文说他们很累，所以此处应该为入睡，故选A。59．矿厂动词短语。句意：午夜时刻，Gray听到一些噪音，他立刻站起来，故选C。60．考查副词。句意：他立刻叫醒Charlie兴奋地说：“我们就要变富了”，故选B。【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了从小一起读书后来一起参军战斗的Gray和Charlie，他们两人各有特色，Gray高大威猛而且贪财，Charlie瘦小但聪明。三、阅读理解21.Ibeganasacalculatingmachinein1642inFrance.In1822Iwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine.Thenin1936AlanTuringwroteabookandbuiltauniversalmachine.Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmaller.The