2022年度陕西省咸阳市西北二棉学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年度陕西省咸阳市西北二棉学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done参考答案：D略2._____withfear,theboystoodstilltoavoid_______.A.Filling,punishment

B.Filled,beingpunishedC.Filling,beingpunished

D.Filled,punishing参考答案：B30.Onlyinthisway

alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.canacquireyou B.youcanacquire

C.doyouacquire D.canyouacquire参考答案：D4.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?

----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance参考答案：C5.

_____________thephenomenonof“by-standereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B6.Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,______losingweight.A.aimat B.toaimat C.aimedat D.aimingat参考答案：D句意：那些女孩每天早上锻炼，目的是减肥。aimat目的在于，aimat与其逻辑主语thosegirls之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选D。7.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D8.Intermsofeconomicpower,oneU.S.wasequal___________12developingcountrieslikeChinainthe1980s,butin2013,theGDPoftheU.S.isjusttwicethatofChina.A.to B.with C.for D.of参考答案：A9.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C10.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B11.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup参考答案：D12.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D13.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects． A．settle B．plan

C．classify

D．indicate参考答案：C14.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：A15.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof

mouththeteawassupposedtocome.A．whose

B．which

C．its

D．that参考答案：A略16.—FanBingbing,anactress,oncesaid,"WhyshouldImarryinto____richandpowerfulfamily?Ijustwanttobemyself.—Shespokeout___truthandgotmyrespect.A.the;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B17.________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities．A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which参考答案：B18.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusarehighlyawareofvariouschannelsthroughwhichwecanobtaininformationonfoodsafety.Amajorityofushaveshownmuch__36___inexpertsandauthoritiesandtakena(n)__37___partinscienceactivitiesorganizedbysuchexperts.__38_,wedonotalwaysformanaccuratepicture

Whenthereis__39_newsaboutonebrand,ourtrustinallbrandsorsimilarproductstendstobe__40___.Wewoulddoubtnotonlythebrandin__41___butalsosimilarbrandswhenasafetyissue(问题）_42___inthenews.Atthesametime，ourpurchase__43___changeasfoodsafetyincidentsoccur.Wearebecoming_44___confidentindomestic(国内的）foodcompanies，fortheyhavedonetoolittleinpublishingandsharingfoodsafety__45__sofar.Asaresult，wewouldturnto__46__brandsmoreoften.FoodsafetyincidentsinChinahaveattractedalotofattention.Asamatteroffact，weonlyhaveavery_47__knowledgebaseontheissue.Indevelopedcountries，therehavebeenrelatively_48__measuresandresponsesystemtowardsafetyissues.Therefore,the__49___inthosecountriesarelesslikelytobecomeover-panickedandformserious_50

aboutallbrands.Foodcompaniesshouldpaymoreattentiontoourinsights,listentoourvoices,_51___theopinionsofexpertsandauthorities,haveeffectivestrategiesforresponse_52____variousmediachannels,and__53___informationintimeandfacethepublichonestly.Inaddition，boththegovernmentandanindependentthird-partyshouldhavearoletoplayinprovidinginformationaboutfoodcompanies__54___inrawmaterialselection,productionanddistribution(流通)However,thismightrequireseveralyearsandwestillneedtolearnmoreaboutfood__55___36.A.respectB.enthusiasmC.distrustD.confidence37.A.slightB.broadC.activeD.natural38.A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore39.A.negativeB.excitingC.detailedD.special40.A.protectedB.affectedC.increasedD.preserved41.A.particularB.questionC.specificD.danger42.AendsupB.breaksdownC.turnsupD.settlesdown43.A.habitsB.actionsC.behaviorsD.decisions44.A.lessB.overC.moreD.most45.A.measuresB.technologyC.assessmentD.information46.A.famousB.foreignC.latestD.native47.A.professionalB.specificC.limitedD.abundant48.A.completeB.valuableC.simpleD.flexible49.A.expertsB.merchantsC.consumersD.companies50.A.beliefsB.protestsC.preferencesD.doubts51.A.suspectB.valueC.challengeD.discuss52.A.withinB.viaC.towardD.beyond53.A.announceB.collectC.analyzeD.exchange54.A.secretsB.schedulesC.processesD.managements55.AproblemB.safetyC.crisisD.supply

参考答案：36-40DCAAB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BCACD

51-55BBACB20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasonaMondaynightandapooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

51

oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.52

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

53

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

54

.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

55

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

56

onthatpaper,whichsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

57

.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon.”Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

58

throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

59

comehere.”“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Themannodded.“Didyou

60

something?”“Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,”saidtheman.Theviolinist

61

alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit？”heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

62

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

63

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.64

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

65

himself,theviolinistsaid,“

66

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

67

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

68

succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

69

onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

70

ofgoingup.51.A.box B.bag C.bowl D.hat52.A.Different

B.Away

C.Free D.Far53.A.cloth B.stone C.paper

D.wood54.A.begging

B.playing

C.shouting D.singing55.A.crowded B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied56.A.picture

B.money

C.ticket D.words57.A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.inadvance

D.intime58.A.rushed

B.lived

C.got D.looked59.A.rarely

B.nearly

C.recently D.certainly60.A.bring B.get C.lose D.buy61.A.tookout B.gaveout C.sentout

D.handedout62.A.kissed B.threw C.tore

D.hid63.A.beat B.sold

C.took

D.won 64.A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally65.A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with66.A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Until

D.Although67.A.often Balways

C.seldom

D.never 68.A.may B.should

C.must

D.need69.A.air

B.water C.grass

D.tree70.A.road B.chance

C.path

D.method参考答案：51—55DACBB

56—60DBADC

61—65AADBC

66—70DBABB三、阅读理解21.Busterusedtobealovelydogplayingandrunningonafarmallday.HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.WillthoughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithWillin2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan’sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices(IEDs),aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildrenintow,asBusterdrewinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015attheageof13atthehomeofhishandler,Will,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwodogswhowillinherit(继承)theirfather’scareer.Overthecourseofhiscareer,Busteristhoughttohavesavedmorethan1,000lives.HealsohelpedpatrolBritishbasesandsearchedvehiclesatcheckpoints,anduponretirementwasmadetheofficialRAFPolicemascot(吉祥物).Buster’sbraveexploitswereevendocumentedinWill’sbook,whichwaspublishedinJanuaryandsoonbecameabest-sellingone.BustercompletedfivetoursofdutyinAfghanistan,BosniaandIraqandearnedarowofcampaignmedals,anditwasbecauseofhisgreateffortsintheseaustereenvironmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembered.ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed(授予)uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.4.WhichisNOTtheachievementofBusterinHelmandprovince?A.Hesucceededinsavingalotofpeople.B.Hebecamepopularamonglocalchildrenandkeptthemsafe.C.Hesniffedoutmanyexplosives.D.HewasagreathelperinhuntingTalibanterrorists.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.BusterwasbornatWill’shomeinLincolnshire.B.Buster’schildrenwillalsobeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.C.BusterwasbestowedthemascotduringworkinginAfghanistan.D.Buster’sdeathinacampaignisagreatlossfortheRAFPolice.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“austere”inthelastparagraph?A.Severe. B.Respectable.C.Vast. D.Powerful.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aheroicsnifferdog’slegendarylife.B.Therequirementsofbeingalifetimemascot.C.Buster’scooperationwithhiscomrades.D.ThelovebetweenWillandhisdog.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬Buster的传奇一生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.“他的管理者威尔的存在之后他的生活发生了很大的变化，因为威尔发现他在嗅探方面做得非常好。”和There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices(IEDs),aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.“在那里，巴斯特通过嗅出爆炸装置和武器挽救了无数人的生命。他和战友们多次徒步巡逻，追捕塔利班恐怖分子，追踪炸弹。”再根据Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.“由于他对当地儿童的友好态度，他还充当了一个有用的外交工具。”由此推知，“他在当地孩子中很受欢迎，保护他们的安全。”不是Buster的成就。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirement