2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working参考答案：C2.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight参考答案：B3.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．4.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout参考答案：D5.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when参考答案：D6.Thoughtheexperimentdidn’t______asithadbeenplanned,theresultwasstill______.A.workout;satisfied

B.carryout;satisfying

C.turnout;pleased

D.workout;satisfactory参考答案：D7.Doyouthinkyoucould______hisvoiceonthephone?A.know

B.recognize

C.remember

D.realize参考答案：B8.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.—He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose参考答案：C9.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.参考答案：B10.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：【答案】11.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A解析：交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了A，A觉得这本书很有趣，故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That’sallright回答感谢和道歉；Don’tmentionit(别人道谢时回答)不客气；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A

12.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which参考答案：A13.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：D14.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicniconSunday.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go参考答案：D15.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays，butintheusewe______them.A.make

B.madeof

C.made

D.makeof参考答案：D16.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did参考答案：A12.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure参考答案：A略18.—Johnisbraveenoughtoclimbupthewatertower.—Idon’tthinkso.Heis

thanbrave.A.madder

B.themadder

C.moremad

D.maddest参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Iwasatacoffeeshoplastnighttakinginawonderfulfolkmusicperformance,andwasbusytappingmyfeet，and

31

totherelaxingtunes(音调)!WhenIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeanda

32

,Inoticedamiddle-agedwomannearby．Shehad

33

beencaughtinafireofsomesort．Herfacehadbeenseriously

34

，sothattheskinlookedverytight．Shealmosthadnonoseandhereyesweretiny．Itookadeepbreath，andwentbacktomy

35

,thinkinghowbraveshewastocomeoutand

36

inpublic．Ialsofelt

37

ofmyselfforshuddering(战栗)andlookingdownwhileI

38

backtomyseat，unabletosendevenaweak

39

toher.AsIwassippingmycoffeeandeatingmycookie，Ikeptthinkingabout

40

Ishouldignore(忽视)thismomentandjust

41

myownbusiness，ordosomethingaboutmyfeelings．Icouldn’tletitgo．Iwentforarefillofcoffeeandtogetanothercookie,

42

thistimeImademywayslowly

43

thewoman，said，“Isn’theawonderfulperformer?”andgaveheralargestsmileIwasabletogive．Tomy

44

,shelookedrightatmeandgavemeahugeSMILEinreturn!I’msureittookthiswomana

45

timetofindhersmileafterherterrible

46

．Ibelievethatmysmile

47

herday，andhersalsomademeveryhappy．Sheseemedtohave

48

tofindpeacewithherself，andIwas

49

，becausehersmilehadmadeherbeautiful.Sometimesittakes

50

tosmile，consideringhowhardlifecanbe．31.A.speaking B.singing C.watching D.reading32.A.tea B.dish C.sweet

D.cookie33.A.obviously B.naturally C.suddenly D.regularly34.A.cut B.burned C.beaten D.wounded35.A.space B.access C.stage D.seat36.A.appear B.perform C.suffer D.express37.A.satisfied B.excited C.ashamed D.proud38.A.looked B.headed C.carried D.pushed39.A.chance

B.message C.word D.smile40.A.whether B.how C.when D.where41.A.understand B.mind C.organize D.control 42.A.but B.though C.or D.so43.A.out B.toward C.around D.through44.A.disappointment

B.embarrassment C.joy D.regret45.A.rare B.great C.short D.awful46.A.accident B.crime C.idea

D.journey47.A.marked B.praised C.brightened D.reminded48.A.forgot B.determined C.failed D.managed49.A.anxious B.puzzled C.glad D.worried50.A.courage B.ability C.strength D.Patience参考答案：31-35BDABD

36-40ACBDA

41-45BABCD

46-50ACDCA20.AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith___41___.Astheydrivepast___42___theykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisanceofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby___43___musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty___44___gripe(把柄).Onmovingintothisneighborhood,Iwas___45___ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea___46___tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨击)mewithsome___47___orother.I___48___answeredpolitelyandmadesureI___49___astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark(话语)abouttheirgardenorpets.TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送爱心石活动),MaureenandI___50___toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Their___51___remainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEastereve,wedecidedonceagainto___52___thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheir___53___.Imaginemy___54___whentwodayslaterthey___55___atmygateandjokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey___56___meabunchofflowers!So,myfellowgifters,donot___57___giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis___58___toothers,norhowmanybrokenor___59___heartedpeopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactof___60___.41.A.nobody

B.someone

C.anyone

D.nothing42.A.ladies

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s43.A.showing

B.describing

C.reporting

D.explaining44.A.important

B.easy

C.interesting

D.little45.A.heard

B.warned

C.cheated

D.convinced46.A.challenge

B.job

C.task

D.matter47.A.jokes

B.advice

C.explanation

D.complaint48.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes49.A.waved

B.stared

C.noticed

D.laughed50.A.started

B.continued

C.mentioned

D.decided51.A.smile

B.attitude

C.decision

D.anger52.A.add

B.lead

C.reduced

D.drove53.A.place

B.roof

C.gate

D.fence54.A.interest

B.smile

C.surprise

D.face55.A.whispered

B.stopped

C.shouted

D.wandered56.A.brought

B.wished

C.threw

D.expected57.A.takein

B.takeup

C.givein

D.giveup58.A.refers

B.means

C.relates

D.contributes59.A.kind

B.light

C.hard

D.warm60.A.sorrow

B.hope

C.imagination

D.kindness参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女，不与他人交流，总是对周围的小事抱怨，作者最初来到这个小区就得到他人的警示，但是作者希望不受他人左右，自己做决定。作者通过不断的对这对母女表示友好，终于这对母女开始对作者表示友好，这个故事告诉人们要用自己的善良去改变他人。【41题详解】考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；someone一些人；anyone任何人；nothing无物。根据上文Theyaretotallyseparated（她们完全与别人隔离了），可知她们不与任何人来往。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。lady女士；neighbor邻居；friend朋友；亲戚。由上文的livinginmycommunity（生活在我的社区）判断出她们不与邻居（neighbor）打招呼，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。show展出；describe描述；report报告；explain解析。根据musicplayedtooloud，dogsbarking…等信息可知她们向当地警局反映情况，故用report，故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；little小的。由上文可知，作者认为这对母女是令人讨厌的，故判断作者认为这些都是不必报告给警察的"小事"，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。hear听说；warn警告；cheat欺骗；convinced使相信。邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女，作者一搬到这里就有人警告他这些情况。warnsb．ofsth（警告某人某事），符合语境，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；job工作；task任务；matter事件。根据morethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblastme（不止一次地这对母女敲我的门抨击我）可知，作者要和她们好好相处是个挑战（challenge），故选A。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；advice建议；explanation解释；complaint抱怨。上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉，可知她们找作者来抱怨（complaint），故选D。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文，作者想用自己的行动感动这对母女，故总是（always）很有礼貌地同她们讲话，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。wave挥手；stared盯视；notice注意到；laugh大笑。当她们经过时，作者挥手（wave）向她们打招呼，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。start开始；continued继续；mention提及；decide决定。由上文的answeredpolitely（礼貌地回答）以及makeakindremark（说好话）推断作者想要向这对母女表示友善，因此决定（decide）把爱心石送到她们的花园里，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。smile微笑；attitude态度；decision决定；anger生气。由however可知，尽管作者一再表示友好，她们的态度（attitude）仍然没有改变，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。add增添；lead领导；reduce减少；drive驱使。add…to…"把…加到…中"，作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。place地方；roof房顶；gate大门；fence栅栏。根据语境和下文"they…jokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate（她们开玩笑说她们考虑把圣诞袜挂在大门上），推断作者把饼干放在她们家门口（gate），故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；smile微笑；surprise惊讶；face面对。根据…atmygateandjokinglysaid…（在我门口开玩笑说）可知她们开始对我表示友好，让作者感到惊讶，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。whisper低语；stop停止；shout大叫；wander漫游。根据上下文，她们在作者家门口停留（stop），故选B。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。bring带来；wish希望；throw扔；expect期望。她们从作者的善意中受到了感悟，得到了礼物，也给作者带来（bring）一束花，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。takein吸收，理解；takeup占据（时间、空间），开始从事；givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃。根据Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis…toothers可知，不要放弃（giveup）对别人的善意，不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。refer提及，参照；mean意味着；relate相关；contribute促进，贡献。该句表达的意思是：你也许永远也不知道这对别人意味着（mean）什么，故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；light轻的；hard坚硬的，艰难的；warm温暖的。文章告诉我们，这对母女开始很固执，铁石心肠（hardheartedpeople），后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变，故选C。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。sorrow伤心；hope希望；imagination想象；kindness善良。文中作者用自己的善良改变了这对母女，故本句指用善意之举改变别人，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第二题由上文的livinginmycommunity（生活在我的社区）判断出她们不与邻居（neighbor）打招呼，从而选出正确答案B。三、阅读理解21.BobwasborninCambridge.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,heaskedhismothertotakehimtoparksintheircommunitysohecouldcollectemptysodacanstorecycle.Hismotheragreed,aslongashesavedpartofthemoneyheearnedforcollege.Bob’smotherremembersBobasthemostdeterminedofhersevenkids.Bob’shardworkpaidoff.OnFriday,hewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily,originallyfromElSalvador,tograduatefromcollege.Andhe’sgraduatingwithuniversityhonors.Forhishonorsthesis（毕业论文）heresearchedunmannedsolar-powered（太阳能）airplanes,whichBYUstudentshavebeenbuildingandtestingforabout10years.Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.Thegoalistodesignandbuildanairplanethatfliesuncertainly.Bob’sthesishelpslaythebasisforthiswork.“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”Bob’sfathertaughthimtoreadattheageof3,andhismotherisnowastudentatUtahValleyUniversityinawaytobecomingadentist.Bobrecognizedheovercamesomeobstacles（障碍）togetwhereheis.Forstarters,Englishishissecondlanguage.Healsofacedstereotypes（模式化的形象）.AlthoughBobneverdoubtedthathewouldbeacollegegraduate,otherpeoplebelievedhewouldn’tbecausehedidn’tcomefromafamilyofhighincome.Therewereotherobstaclesaswell,butBobviewedthemallasopportunities.Bob’smothersaysshefeelsveryhappyandproudthathersonisabouttograduatewithhonors,andrememberstheefforthe’smadetogetthere.“Hehasworkedveryhard.Hestartedsomething,andnowhehasfinishedit,”Cathysays.“Ihavealwaystoldhim,‘Ifthisisyourdream,thenyoucangetit!Keepworkinghardandyoucangetit!’”4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatBob’shonorsthesis__________.A.makeshismotherfeelsurprisedB.helpstosavethepowerofflyingasolar-poweredairplaneC.isdonewithBYUstudentsD.doubtsthewayofflyingasolar-poweredairplane5.Accordingtothepassage,Bob

.A.researchedunmannedsolar-poweredairplanesfor10yearsB.paidforallhisstudyby