2022陕西省咸阳市渭城区正阳镇白庙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022陕西省咸阳市渭城区正阳镇白庙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?

--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.

A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：D2.

bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating D.Advocated参考答案：D3.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．aunt参考答案：A

4.—WhereisMichael?Icannotfindhimanywhere.

—He______havebeenofflong.Isawhimstudyintheroomjustnow.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

参考答案：B5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______________.YouknowthetraintoHangzhou_________________at9a.m.onFriday.

A.starts,isstarted

B.isstarting,started

C.isstarting,starts

D.isstarting,isstarting参考答案：C6.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point参考答案：B7.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone．

A．As

B．What

C．That

D．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作主语从句的主语。句意：最使我担心的是我总是忘记我刚刚做过的事8.Ignoringpeople’smainconcernabouttheenvironment,hisproposalbecamethe__________ofcriticism.A.privilege B.target C.witness D.concept参考答案：B略30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one参考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个“叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。略10.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung参考答案：D11.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：A12.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：C13.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A14.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhathappened.—You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意为“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”15.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D16.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略17.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。18.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：C考查副词辨析。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“以某种方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人，从此不再工作。二、完型填空19.Onewinternineyearsago,I___21___atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___22___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta____23____feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100___24___.Thatnextmorning,_____25_____myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___26___people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand___27___agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,___28___withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,________29________mymotives(动机),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____30____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It’s_____31_____,Isuppose,andit’sincredibly____32____tohelpmakesomepeople’s____33____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____34____,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____35____him.21.A.challenged B.volunteered C.researched D.calculated22.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head23.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.frightening24.A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy25.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed26.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless27.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat28.A.trembling B.clapping C.jumping D.sleeping29.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning30.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout31.A.detective B.impressive C.addictive D.sensitive32.A.satisfying B.embarrassing C.amazing D.entertaining33.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties34.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif35.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并把它养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个无家可归的收容所自告奋勇为人们准备袜子。A.challenged挑战；B.volunteered自愿做；C.researched研究；D.calculated计算。根据下文atahomelessshelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的吗？”他问，说着就抬起了他的腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。根据上文ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”可知，Albert说喜欢作者的袜子，他问作者想看看他的袜子吗，因此推断是抬起他的腿。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒适的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。根据上文Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.可知，Albert说希望有一双袜子但是从来没有得到过，结合下文Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks作者第二天下班去买袜子，可推断，作者听了Albert没有袜子这件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一双大约价值10美元的袜子。4.句意：他说他一直希望得到一双袜子，但从未得到。A.money钱；B.worth价值；C.value价值；D.worthy值得的。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放；C.set设置；D.fixed修理。根据下文yalarmfor5a.m.可知，设置闹钟为早晨5点。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A.merciless残忍的；B.sleepless睡不着的；C.jobless没有工作的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。A.signaledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D.wavedat向……挥手。此处应指作者朝一群无家可归人走过去（分发袜子）。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。A.trembling发抖；B.clapping鼓掌；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡觉。根据空格后的withcold可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。A.proving证明；B.inquiring打听；C.demanding要求；D.questioning对……怀疑。由上文theylookedconfused可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff释放；D.gaveout分发。根据语境可知，此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.detective侦探的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上瘾的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.可在，这已经成为了作者的习惯，因此推断作者认为这是令人上瘾的。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.amazing令人吃惊的；D.entertaining使人愉快的。此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif尽管；D.asif好像。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A.suit适合；B.fit适合；C.match匹对；D.find找到。此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。故选D。20.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___41___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___42___you.”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive,theoldmansaid:“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___43___,andpusheditintohishandsaying:“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___44___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___45___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___46___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___47___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___48___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___49___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___50___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___51___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustastheexecutivewasaboutto___52___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___53___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___54___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___55___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___56___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___57___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling.___58___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___59___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___60___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.41.A.wondering

B.suspecting

C.estimating

D.hesitating42.A.attacking

B.disturbing

C.interrupting

D.amusing43.A.number

B.note

C.letter

D.check44.A.calmly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.proudly45.A.signed

B.handed

C.drawn

D.deposited46.A.lose

B.remove

C.face

D.ignore47.A.instead

B.therefore

C.rather

D.meanwhile48.A.weakness

B.belief

C.urge

D.strength49.A.creativity

B.permission

C.optimism

D.curiosity50.A.hospital

B.company

C.street

D.park51.A.advanced

B.appointed

C.announced

D.delayed52.A.handback

B.giveout

C.putout

D.turnover53.A.policeman

B.banker

C.nurse

D.guard54.A.beat

B.cheated

C.pushed

D.caught55.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.occasionally56.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at57.A.exhausted

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.excited58.A.convinced

B.informed

C.reminded

D.warned59.A.created

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.donated60.A.long-lost

B.non-existent

C.ever-lasting

D.newly-found参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.D文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。【41题详解】考查动词。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

怀疑，estimating估计，hesitating犹豫，所以选A。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：我知道有一些事正在困扰你。attacking

攻击，disturbing

困扰，interrupting

打断，amusing逗乐，所以选B。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。number数字，note

笔记，letter

信，check支票，所以选D。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然后他转身消失了，就像他来的时候那么迅速。calmly平静地，quietly

安静地，quickly迅速地，proudly骄傲地，所以选C。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：商人看到手里有一张由JohnD.Rockefeller签名的50万的支票。signed

签名，handed递送，drawn

画，deposited存放，所以选A。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：我可以立即去除我的金钱危机。lose失去，remove去除，face面对，ignore忽视，所以选B。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：但是取而代之的是，他决定把支票放起来。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather宁愿，meanwhile同时，所以选A。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：让支票给他力量，来找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱点，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以选D。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：随着乐观的恢复，他洽谈了更好的生意。creativity创造力，permission

允许，optimism

乐观，curiosity好奇，所以选C。【50题详解】考查名词。根据Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那个商人来到那个公园。hospital医院，company公司，street街道，park公园，所以选D。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：在约定好的时间，那个老人出现了。advanced

先进的，appointed

约定的，announced宣布的，delayed延迟的，所以选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：正当商人要归还支票时。handback

归还，giveout分发，putout

熄灭，turnover翻过来，所以选A。【53题详解】考查名词。根据He’s___15___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知这里意思是一个护士跑过来。policeman

警察，banker银行家，nurse

护士，guard守卫，所以选C。【54题详解】考查动词。根据a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知这里意思是很高兴，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺骗，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以选D。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：他总是从疗养院跑出来，告诉别人说他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

从不，seldom很少，always总是，occasionally偶尔，所以选C。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：通过胳膊，她把这个老人带走了。by表示通过……的方式，所以选C。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：商人站在那里，惊呆了。Exhausted疲惫的，astonished吃惊的，disappointed失望的，excited激动的，所以选B。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：确信自己有五十万。convinced

确信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以选A。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或是想象的，改变了他的生活。created创造，imagined想象，discovered发现，donated捐赠，所以选B。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：而是他新找到的自信给了他实现目标的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以选D。三、阅读理解21.Formillionsofyears,sharkshavebeenthekingsoftheoceans,thetopofthefoodchain.Butthesedays,thehunterhasbecomethehunted,becauseofbettermethodsfromcommercialfishermenwhoarelookingforfins(鱼鳍)tomakeexpensivesoupsoldmostlyinAsia.Sharkfinsarefarmorevaluablethansharkmeat,sofishermencutthefinsofflivefishandthrowthesharksoverboardtomaximizethecatchtheybringback.

SharkfinningisillegalintheUnitedStates,butthere’retournamentsportfishermen,whotargetandkillthebiggestonestheytakefromthesea.Thesetournaments,theprizesofwhichcanreach$5,000ormore,attractlargecrowdsofanglersbutalsodrawprotestsfromanimalrightsgroupsandenvironmentalists.Thecompetitorssaytheyareenjoyingafunandlegalsport,theimpactontheoverallsharkpopulationisverysmall