内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—MylifeisastruggleandIthinkI’mgoingtodie!—Oh,takeiteasydear!Youhaveto

.A.lookbeforeyouleap B.sitonthefenceA.dancewithyourhandstied D.offertoteachfishtoswim参考答案：C2.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy参考答案：D3.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：a略4.

LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：D5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略28.ThebestwayTomsuggests

one’sstrengthistorunfor30minuteseveryday.

A.buildingup

B.tobuildup

C.buildup

D.beingbuiltup参考答案：B略7.Itdoesn’toftenraininthesummerhere,and_____wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.aswell参考答案：B8.Ipromisethateverything__________clearaboutitnextweek.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.willbemade

D.willmake参考答案：C9.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.inwhich

C.forwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：A略10.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting. A.

As

B.

That C.

Which

D.

What参考答案：A略11.________childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．With参考答案：C解析as表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生，通常与延续性动词连用；when作“当……时候”讲时，指较短的一段时间或时间点；with为介词，不能引导从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，儿童会对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣。12.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime参考答案：D考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语，表示“当第一次……的时候，就……”，用thefirsttime。13.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____ahighaltitude,________theairisthin．A．enoughcareful;at;which

B．toocareful;at;where

C．carefulenough;on;atwhich

D．toocareful;on;that参考答案：B略14.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D15.Theytalkedaboutseveralquestions________thepropereducationofthechildren.A.concerns

B.concern

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：C16.He_________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforsomanyyears.

A.wasn’tusedtolive

B.usedn’ttolive

C.usedn’ttoliving

D.wasn’tusedtoliving参考答案：D17.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though参考答案：B18.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Gouldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”___53___helpingyoufeelcloseand___54___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa___55___ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou___56___gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy___57___over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs___58___theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___59___tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome___60___withacold,andtheresearchers___61___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___62___about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.___63___amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere___64___.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe___65___riskforcoldsthat’susually___66___withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps___67___thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp___68___difficulty.”Someexperts___69___thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”___70___itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___71___inthebrain,whereit___72___mood,behaviorandphysiology.(283words)53.A.Unlike

B.Besides

C.Despite

D.Throughout54.A.connected

B.restricted

C.equal

D.inferior55.A.choice

B.view

C.lesson

D.host56.A.recall

B.forget

C.avoid

D.keep57.A.collecting

B.involving

C.guiding

D.affecting58.A.of

B.in

C.at

D.on59.A.devoted

B.exposed

C.lost

D.attracted60.A.across

B.along

C.down

D.out61.A.calculated

B.denied

C.doubted

D.imagined62.A.served

B.required

C.restored

D.explained63.A.Even

B.Still

C.Rather

D.Thus64.A.defeats

B.symptoms

C.tests

D.errors65.A.minimized

B.highlighted

C.controlled

D.increased66.A.equipped

B.associated

C.presented

D.compared67.A.assess

B.moderate

C.generate

D.record68.A.inthefaceof

B.intheformof

C.inthewayof

D.inthenameof69.A.transfer

B.commit

C.attribute

D.return70.A.because

B.unless

C.though

D.until71.A.emerges

B.vanishes

C.remains

D.decreases72.A.experiences

B.combines

C.justifies

D.influences参考答案：53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.A

62.D

63.A

64.B

65.D

66.B

67.C

68.A

69.C

70.A

71.C

72.D文章介绍了拥抱带给人们的各种益处。53.B考查副词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处。A.Unlike不同的；B.Besides除了，另外；C.Despite尽管；D.Throughout自始至终。故选B。54.A考查形容词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处。A.connected有联系的；B.restricted受限制的；C.equal平等的；D.inferior差的，自卑的。故选A。55.D考查名词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处A.choice选择；B.view观察；C.lesson教训；D.host主人，很多，短语ahostof许多，众多。故选D。56.C考查动词。句意：信不信由你，一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你在这个冬天避免生病。A.recall回想起；B.forget忘记；C.avoid避免；D.keep保持。故选C。57.B考查动词。句意：在最近的一项涉及400名健康成年人的研究中。A.collecting收集；B.involving涉及；C.guiding指导，管理；D.affecting感染。故选B。58.D考查介词。句意：来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了感知到的社会支持的影响，以及在暴露于病毒之后，参与者对患上普通感冒的敏感性。Theeffectsonsomething对…的影响。故选D。59.B考查动词。句意：来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了感知到的社会支持的影响，以及在暴露于病毒之后，参与者对患上普通感冒的敏感性。A.devoted献身，致力于；B.exposed暴露；C.lost遗失；D.attracted吸引。故选B。60.C考查介词。句意：那些认为社会支持更大的人患感冒的可能性更小。短语comedownwith染上病。故选C。61.A考查动词。句意：研究人员计算出，拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.calculated计算；B.denied拒绝；C.doubted怀疑；D.imagined想象。故选A。62.D考查动词。句意：研究人员计算出，拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.served服务；B.required要求；C.restored修复；D.explained解释。故选D。63.A考查副词。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱的人，症状也不那么严重。A.Even即使；B.Still仍然；C.Rather宁可，宁愿；D.Thus因此。故选A。64.B考查名词。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱的人，症状也不那么严重。A.defeats击败，打败；B.symptoms症状；C.tests测试；D.errors错误。故选B。65.D考查动词。句意：拥抱可以保护那些因患感冒而受到压力的人免受感冒所增加的风险，而这通常与压力有关。A.minimized减少；B.highlighted使显著；C.controlled控制；D.increased增加。故选D。66.B考查动词。句意：而这通常与压力有关。A.equipped装备；B.associated联系；C.presented提出，递呈；D.compared比较。故选B。67.C考查名词。句意：拥抱是亲密关系的标志，有助于产生他人在面对困难时帮助他人的感觉。A.assess评估；B.moderate节制，减轻；C.generate产生；D.record记录。故选C。68.A考查介词短语。句意：拥抱是亲密关系的标志，有助于产生他人在面对困难时帮助他人的感觉。A.inthefaceof面对；B.intheformof以…形式；C.inthewayof关于…的方面；D.inthenameof以…的名义。故选A。69.C考查动词。句意：一些专家认为，拥抱释放催产素会带来的压力减少、与健康有关的好处，通常被称为“成键激素”。A.transfer使转移；B.commit犯罪；C.attribute归属，把…归于；D.return返回；故选C。70.A考查连词。句意：因为它能错觉人际关系中的依恋。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.though虽然，尽管；D.until直到…才。故选A。71.C考查动词。句意：但其中一些仍留在大脑中。A.emerges浮现；B.vanishes消失；C.remains仍然；D.decreases减少。故选C。72.D考查动词。句意：影响情绪、行为和生理。A.experiences经历；B.combines使联合；C.justifies证明；D.influences影响。故选D。20.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His

41

wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas

42

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto

43

comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha

44

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe

45

forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman

46

awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom

47,”thewiseman

48.Thepoormantookthe

49

fromthewisemanandaskedwhywouldhe

50

suchabeautifulthing?Sohewantedto

51

itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Butthenhestarted

52

thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis

53,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.

“It’snot54

forsuchabeautifulthingtobe55,”thepoormanthought.Sohe

56

someflowersandputthemintothevase.

Itbecameeven

57.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman

58

again.Sothepoormanstarted

59

hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishouseturnedintoanewhouse,

60

isratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.41.A.child

B.home

C.health

D.village42.A.treated

B.built

C.filled

D.covered43.A.consider

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.avoid44.A.quiet

B.dirty

C.cold

D.wet45.A.reason

B.result

C.problem

D.change46.A.helped

B.thanked

C.met

D.protected47.A.danger

B.death

C.poorness

D.trouble48.A.said

B.shouted

C.cried

D.wrote49.A.money

B.vase

C.table

D.flower50.A.bring

B.buy

C.like

D.need51.A.draw

B.study

C.throw

D.sell52.A.washing

B.lookingat

C.repairing

D.showing53.A.house

B.farm

C.shop

D.school54.A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.easy55.A.dirty

B.empty

C.old

D.safe56.A.planted

B.borrowed

C.stole

D.picked57.A.morebeautiful

B.stranger

C.moreexpensive

D.stronger58.A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.said59.A.cleaning

B.checking

C.moving

D.choosing60.A.what B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：41-45BCDBA

46-50CCABD

51-55DBABB

56-60DABAC三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whydoweplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.Butresearchshowsthatgilrswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoalsettingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.

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