天津蓟县九百户中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津蓟县九百户中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance参考答案：C33.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending参考答案：B略3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．arestaying参考答案：C略4.________manyAmericansbelievethere'sstillalottobedone,thatdoesn'tweakentheirsenseofObama'shistoricachievement.

A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Aslongas

D.Despite

参考答案：A5.Hewastootrusting---orto_______itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.

A.infer

B.talk

C.put

D.respect参考答案：C6.Let'stakeabusortaxitothepark—______you'dprefertowalk.A.since B.incase C.unless D.nowthat参考答案：C7.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on参考答案：A8.—IwonderifIcanjoinyouinthetriptoNewYork．—

,forthecarisforfivepeopleonly．A．Ihavenochoice

B．I'dlovetoC．Idon'tlikeit

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：D9.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof参考答案：C10.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A．Bobhadwalkedfarther

B．ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C．hadBobwalkedfarther

D．ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C11.Wewentthroughthereport______butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere．（）A．thoroughly B．ly C．entirely D．completely参考答案：A根据butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere可以知道他们是要找一个特别的信息，所以选择Athoroughly，因为它的意思不仅仅指完整，主要意思是详尽的，准确的．强调内容性．而C

thoroughly和Dcompletely的意思是完整的，强调整体性，Bly是绝对地．12.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got参考答案：A13.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文fornearlyaweek可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选C。14.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________．A．occupying

B．occupied

C．tooccupy D．beingoccupied参考答案：B15.—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?—Idon’tknow.Butit______whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wouldrepair

B.wasrepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D16.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：我们英语课上的热烈氛围给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。第一个空格中表示特指，应用the；第二个空格处表示“一种……的印象”，应用a修饰。17.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A18.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoff

B.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turnto

D.turndown;turnup参考答案：B

turnto翻到，转向，求助；turnoff关掉；turnup开大，到场，露面；turndown关小。根据句意“如果他不及时到场，尽管让我帮忙。”答案是B。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Checkingoutatthestore,theyoungladycashiersuggestedtotheoldermanthatheshouldbringhisowngrocerybags,becauseplasticbagsweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Theman

36

andexplained,“Wedidn’thavethis

37

thingbackinmyearlierdays.”

Theclerkresponded,“That’sour

38

today.Yourgenerationdidnot

39

enoughtosaveourenvironmentfor

40

generations.”

Shewas

41－ourgenerationdidnothavethegreenthinginitsday.

Backthen,we

42

milkbottlesandbeerbottlestothestore.Thestoresentthembacktotheplanttobe

43

andrefilled,soitcouldusethesame

44

overandover.Sothey

45

wererecycled.Butwedidnothavethegreenthingbackinourday.

We

46

tothegrocerystoreanddidnotclimbintoa300-horsepowermachineeverytimewehadtogotwo

47.Butshewasright.Wedidnothavethegreenthinginourday.

Backthen,wehadoneTVinthehouse－notaTVinevery

48,andtheTVhadasmallscreen

49

ofahandkerchief,notasbigasthestateofMontana.Wedidnotfireupanengineandburngasolinejustto

50

thelawn,butusedapushmower(割草机)thatranonhumanpower.Weexercisedby

51

sowedidn’tneedtogoahealthclubto

52

ontreadmills(踏车)thatoperateonelectricity.Butshe’sright,wedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen.We

53

fromafountainwhenwewerethirstyinsteadofusingaplasticbottleeverytimewehadadrinkofwater.Werefilledwritingpenswith

54

insteadofbuyinganewpen.Butwedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen.Butisn’tit

55

thatthecurrentgenerationlaments(哀叹)howwastefulweolderfolkswerejustbecausewedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen?36.A.apologizedB.imaginedC.hesitatedD.nodded37.A.usefulB.greenC.cheapD.important38.A.purposeB.chanceC.doubtD.problem39.A.spareB.protectC.careD.collect40.A.youngB.newC.futureD.whole41.A.skillfulB.honestC.smartD.right42.A.returnedB.devotedC.threwD.offered43.A.producedB.washedC.soldD.broken44.A.bottlesB.bagsC.materialsD.machines45.A.probablyB.reallyC.quicklyD.finally46.A.droveB.flewC.rushedD.walked47.A.housesB.factoriesC.blocksD.towns48.A.handB.familyC.villageD.room49.A.color1B.shapeC.sizeD.cover50.A.waterB.cutC.plantD.change51.A.studyingB.ridingC.travelingD.working52.A.runB.standC.dependD.relax53.A.escapedB.drankC.pumpedD.suffered54.A.inkB.oilC.waterD.color155.A.luckyB.necessaryC.sadD.terrible参考答案：36-40ABDCC

41-45DABAB

46-50DCDCB

51-55DABAC20.第二节．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He

36

herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats

37

playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

38

offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39

Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,

40

thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid

41

thatwouldsetherapartfrom

42

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto

43

thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he

44

tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

45

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

46

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

47

goingintoshock（休克).Heshoutedforhelp,

48

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

49

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.

Inky

50

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

51

untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe

52

Brendafoundherhusband

53

thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54

there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas

55

leftKruger’sside.

36.

A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.remembered37.

A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.among38.

A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice39.

A.

animals

B.

friends

C.farmers

D.Neighbors40.

A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering41.

A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.something

D.everything42.

A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding43.

A.

turnout

B.

turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup44.

A.

marched

B.

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed45.

A.

bent

B.

hit

C.shook

D.pulled46.

A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking47.

A.

it

B.

itself

C.him

D.himself48.

A.

and

B.

but

C.or

D.so49.

A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather50.

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.returned

D.withdrew51.

A.

rapidly

B.

Suddenly

C.madly

D.urgently52.

A.

bedroom

B.

basement

Cyard

D.house53.

A.

atthebottomof

B.

inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.

inthefrontof54.

A.

regretting

B.

resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering55.

A.

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.Already

参考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45CCBDB

46-50BDBCB

51-55CBADA

略三、阅读理解21.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawHowever,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon-rainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGu