版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、补全对话(10题)31.第54题________
查看材料
32.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
33.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
34.
第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。
35.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。
36.第55题________查看材料
37.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
39.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
40.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
42.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
43.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
44.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
46.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
47.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
49.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
50.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
52._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
53.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
54.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
55.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
56.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.
A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
57.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
58.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
59.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
60.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.
A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear
B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear
C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear
D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns
62.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?
A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.
63.Bysaying“countriesaroundtheglobearewetthroughtheirhandsovertherapidspreadofAmericanEnglish,”theauthorimpliesthat____.
A.evenarestaurantworkerinJapanmayfeeltheEnglishinfectiononJapanese
B.thefloodofkatakanahascoveredmostofcountriesintheworld
C.Coca-Colaisthemostpopularbrandofbeverageontheearthandthisproductoccupyalltheglobalmarket
D.manyothercountriesareinfluencedgreatlybyAmericanEnglish
64.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey________.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
65.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
66.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround
B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood
C.foragreaterpartoftheyear
D.throughoutspring
67.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______
A.undergroundisconvenient
B.theadvantagesofunderground
C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground
D.youcanspendthenightunderground
68.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."
Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."
Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."
Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.
Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.
Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.
Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.
A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter
B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory
C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably
D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory
69.Television—thatmostattractivemoderntechnology,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—ismovingintoanewerawhichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.
Theword"television"canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughacompletesystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimageintoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.
Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.
Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicssystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.
Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwotypes.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemassesthroughbroad-basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques.
Traditionally,televisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Ithasbeenwithusforaboutthirty-sevenyearsinaform.similartowhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontrolledmostlybythebroadcastnetworks,ABC,NBCandCBS,whohavebeenthemajorsuppliersofnews,information,andentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactuallynotonlyshapedtelevisionasasourceofentertainment,butplacedourroleinthisactivemediumasthepassiveviewer.
Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Theroleoftelevisionintoday'ssociety.
B.Themarriageofbroadcastinggiants.
C.Recentchangesinmoderntechnology.
D.Thecontentofbroadcasttelevisionprograms.
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.
B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.
C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.
D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
5.D
6.A
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.A
13.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
14.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
15.D
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.A
21.C
22.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
23.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.C
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
27.A
28.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
29.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
31.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good
32.E57.答案为E
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”
33.C60.答案为C
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”
34.C
35.D
36.
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.C
41.musician
42.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
43.exposure
44.occasionally
45.beautify
46.acceptable
47.stormy
48.explanation
49.competition
50.characteristic
51.Awhat引导主语从句,而且在从句中作主语。
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.D
56.C
57.D7.答案为D
你可以出去,只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough“即使”
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 数学实验课件 第14章目录
- 2024年地面发控系统设备项目招商引资报告
- 2024年期刊出版项目融资计划书
- 实习护士应知应会
- 一例腹腔镜手术的麻醉图文
- 职业健康监护档案管理
- 电脑市场调查报告
- 班级竞选演讲稿5篇
- 区角活动幼儿大班教案7篇
- 大班开学安全教育第一课教案6篇
- PVC-U管材质量检验
- MOOC 大数据技术原理与应用(管理学门类)-郑州大学 中国大学慕课答案
- 2024年全国光伏产业技能竞赛理论备考试题库(附答案)
- 2024年湖南省护理“三基”备考试题库(含答案)
- 2024年动画制作员(高级工)理论复习备考试题库-上(单选题部分)
- 自媒体与电商平台的融合与互动
- 影视后期剪辑人员的培训与剪辑技巧
- 小学六年级语文复习备考经验交流
- 偏头痛的药物治疗进展
- 表情丰富的脸课件
- 赢利-未来10年的经营能力-读后感
评论
0/150
提交评论