山西省临汾市翼城县隆化中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市翼城县隆化中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C2.ThefilmHerowas______greatsuccess,bringinginalotofmoneyto______cinema.A.不填；the

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B3.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded参考答案：D28.Theviolenthurricanecausedus

A.tostoptowork

B.tostopworking

C.stoppingworking

D.stoptowork参考答案：B略5.Yourchance_______ifyoudon’ttakeactionatonce.A.arelost

B.willlost

C.lose

D.willbelost参考答案：D6.TheLanternFestive

thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Aisfallenon

B.fallson

C.isin

D.isknownfor参考答案：B7.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign参考答案：C8.________issaidthatthenewmethodwillcomeintousesoon.

A.What

B.It

C.Which

D.That

参考答案：B9.Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.join

D.joinin参考答案：D略10.HevisitedShanghai________hecametoChina.A．atthefirsttime

B．forthefirsttimeC．itisthefirsttime

D．thefirsttime参考答案：D[句意：他第一次来中国的时候就参观了上海。由句子结构知，此处缺少一个连词将两分句连接在一起，thefirsttime“第一次……”为名词性短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。]11.

Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.3billion,whichmakesup

aquarteroftheworldpopulation.A.approximately

B.gradually

C.equally

D.sincerely

参考答案：A12.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C13.Howeverbusyheis,theyoungmanwillgotothecountrytoseehisgranny_____.A.everyfewdays

B.everyafewdays

C.eachfewdays

D.eachafewdays参考答案：A14.---Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?---Well,I_____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.take参考答案：C15.---Wherearewegoingforourvacation?

---

Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Believeitornot.

C.It’syouropinion.

D.Haveyougotthat?参考答案：A略16.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A17.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein参考答案：A18.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句Wherethepartyistobeheld解释名词idea的内容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？二、完型填空19.ItwasadaybeforeIstartedschoolagainafterhavingtheworld’sbestsummer.Iwas_41_standingatthatbusstop,forIknewthatafterIsteppedonthatbus,my_42_wouldbegoneforalongtime.Ineverhadfriendsatschool.Myparents43saidthatifyouwanttohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Ididthat,butitdidn’t_44_.Iwasstillignored(忽视).Ididn’twantittobethesamewaythisyear.BeforeIknewit,itwasthe_45_dayofschool.Then,thebusslowly_46_.Thedooropened,andIwalkedtothe_47_ofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywould_48_andgiggle(咯咯笑).Thebustripseemedtotakealongtime_49_wereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived,Iwalkedtomyclassroom,andsatatthe_50_intheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn’tthatIdislikedschool,butIwasn’ta_51_ofthekidsattheschool.I_52_listeningtotheteacherinclass,butIdidn’tlikeitwhenthebellrangfor_53_.Iwalkedtoanemptytable,openedmylunchbag,andbegantoeat_54_.Agirlwithafriendlysmilecameovertomytable.“"What’syour_55_?”sheasked.“Rachael,”Isaidinalowvoice.“IamMonica,”shesaid.She_56_talkingtome,andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme,”Isaidafterawhileof_57_.“Ido,”shereplied.“I_58_thatafterawhileofbeinglonelyyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then,_59_willeverbelonelyinthisworld,”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome,Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillnever_60_thedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.41.A.excited B.surprised C.puzzled D.scared42.A.freedom B.choice C.chance D.money43.A.hardly B.also C.always D.still44.A.happen B.work C.leave D.come45.A.first B.last C.next D.other46.A.started B.left C.stopped D.began47.A.side B.back C.front D.top48.A.stand B.speak C.talk D.whisper49.A.before B.after C.when D.unless50.A.table B.window C.desk D.door51.A.brother B.servant C.friend D.leader52.A.Finished B.minded C.missed D.enjoyed53.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper54.A.happily B.slowly C.uncomfortably D.quickly55.A.job B.time C.name D.number56.A.stopped B.remembered C.disliked D.kept57.A.silence B.noise C.practice D.anger58.A.explained B.regretted C.learned D.promised59.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone60.A.lose B.save C.waste D.forget参考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55CDACC

56-60DACBD20.29．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C略三、阅读理解21.Asweknow,DNAtestingisveryusefulforcrimefighting.Butnowcrimefighterscouldhaveanewtoolathand.Researchershavedevelopedacutting-edge(前沿的)techniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedbythepolice.DNAtestingiscommonlyusedforidentificationbecauseDNAisuniquetoeachindividual.However,environmentalandchemicalprocessescandegrade(降解)DNA,limitingitsusefulnessovertime.Protein(蛋白质)inhair,ontheotherhand,ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariations(变异体)thatmaybeuniquetotheindividual.“Ouranalysisprocesscanbeuseduniversally,”saysMs.Huang,“Oneofoursamplesevenincludeddyedhairandthetestwas100percentaccurate.ThetestwasabletodistinguishEastAsians,CaucasiansandSouthAsians.”Dr.Beaucheminsaysshehasgotintouchwithlawenforcementagenciesaboutusingthenewtechnology.Sheisalsoplanningtocollectmorehairsamplesandcontinueherresearchwithagoaloffindingwhereexactlyintheworldhairsampleisfrom,tolookformoreracesanddeterminespecificage.“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearlydaysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.“Thismethodwillbeagame-changer,andwhilewe’vemadealotofprogresstowardimprovingit,therearestepstogobeforethisnewtechniqueisabletoreachitsfullpotential.”44.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzecrimescenes.B.Todistinguishdifferentraces.C.ToshowtheusefulnessofDNAtesting.D.Tointroduceanewidentificationmethod.45.WhichwillbethemostusefulinidentifyingapersonaccordingtoBradHart?A.Chemicalmaterials.

B.Proteininhair.C.DNAvariations.

D.Bloodsample.46.What’stheadvantageoftheprotein-basedidentificationoverDNAtesting?A.Stability.

B.Popularity.C.Security.

D.Convenience.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.DNAtestingwillsoonreachitsfullpotential.B.Protein-basedidentificationremainstobeimproved.C.Protein-basedidentificationhasreplacedDNAtesting.D.DNAtestingdevelopsasrapidlyasprotein-basedidentification.参考答案：44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B本文主要介绍了一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。44.D推理判断题。根据第一段Researchershavedevelopedacutting-edge(前沿的)techniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedbythepolice.和下文的详细描述可知，本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技，故选D。45.B细节推理题。根据最后一段“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearlydaysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.可知BradHart认为鉴别一个人最有效的是头发的蛋白质，故选B.46.A细节推理题。根据第二段DNAtestingiscommonlyusedforidentificationbecauseDNAisuniquetoeachindividual.However,environmentalandchemicalprocessescandegrade(降解)DNA,limitingitsusefulnessovertime.Protein(蛋白质)inhair,ontheotherhand,ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariations(变异体)thatmaybeuniquetotheindividual.可知，ＤＮＡ较难保存，容易讲解，而头发中的蛋白质比ＤＮＡ更加稳定，而且蛋白质也有变异，也可能是个人独有的，所以蛋白质鉴别比DNA鉴别更稳定，故选A。47.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weareinaverysimilarplacewithprotein-basedidentificationtowhereDNAtestingwasduringtheearlydaysofdevelopment,”saidchemistBradHart.“Thismethodwillbeagame-changer,andwhilewe’vemadealotofprogresstowardimprovingi