山西省大同市口泉第六中学2022高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市口泉第六中学2022高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．after

B．before

C．till

D．as参考答案：B2.Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor

B．gettingtoC．lookingafter

D．bringingup参考答案：A略3.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？参考答案：B略4.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that参考答案：A6.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when

B.while

C.once

D.assoonas参考答案：C7.Tomygreatjoy,Isawafamousplay______wonderfullylastnight..A.performing

B.perform

C.performs

D.performed参考答案：D8.Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe______.A.dismissed

B.divided

C.doubted

D.disturbed参考答案：D9.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto参考答案：C10.Sinceyougot

wronganswer,youshoulddoitfor

secondtime.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,/参考答案：A11.Becauseofrisingprices,manyhousewiveshaveto____onfamilyexpensesbyone-fifth.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin

参考答案：B略12.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．atmosphereB．globeC．situationD．border参考答案：A13.Lisaiscrazy____thepopsingerJustinBieber,andsaysshewishestomarryhimoneday.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：D14.Notknowingwhenweshouldmeet,Icalledourteacherforinformation_____.A.inreturn

B.ingeneral

C.inshort

D.indetail参考答案：D15.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted参考答案：B略16.Idon’tthinkhisdaughterisabletowinthefirstprize,

?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.doI

D.amI

参考答案：B略17.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。18.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa

36

bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill”Handswere

37

.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple（弄皱）the

38

.Hethenaskedtheaudience（观众）,"

39

stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent

40

intheair.

"What

41

Idothis?"Heasked,andhe

42

itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He

43

itup.Nowthebillwas

44

andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup.

"Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall

45

agoodlesson.Nomatter

46

Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits

47

.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour

48

,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes

49

wrongdecisions,orwemay

50

withsomethingwedonot

51

.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare

52

.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot

53

whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside

54

,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe

55

oflife.

36.

A.20dollar

B.20dollars

C.20-dollars

D.20-dollar.37.

A.risen

B.put

C.raised

D.held38.

A.bill

B.ground

C.paper

D.finger39.

A.Somebody

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.You40.

A.up

B.down

C.above

D.below41.

A.should

B.can

C.if

D.whether42.

A.threw

B.dropped

C.fell

D.put43.

A.showed

B.lifted

C.put

D.picked44.

A.good

B.clean

C.large

D.dirty45.

A.gave

B.learned

C.have

D.take46.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why47.

A.value

B.price

C.effect

D.part48.

A.studies

B.work

C.fields

D.lives49.

A.do

B.make

C.give

D.take50.

A.meet

B.deal

C.talk

D.get51.

A.like

B.hope

C.wish

D.expect52.

A.worthless

B.weak

C.poor

D.careless53.

A.from

B.in

C.about

D.at54.

A.beauty

B.face

C.looks

D.impression55.

A.lesson

B.truth

C.saying

D.story参考答案：DCACA;CBDDB;CADBA;DABCB;20.完形填空（20分）阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。TheJapanesepaymuchattentiontotheluckoftelephonenumber.Thebathhouses,forexample,(16)_____touse4626,becausewhenreadinJapanese,ithasthe(17)_____pronunciationas“Haveagoodbath.”(18)_____theclothesshopsandthebutcher’slike1429betterthan(19)_____numberbecausethisnumbercaneitherbereadas“gooddress”(20)_____“goodmeat.”(21)_____thesenumbersare(22)_____withsomething(23)_____,peoplecanrememberthemvery(24)_____.Sotheyhave(25)_____advertisementsfortheshops.Ontheotherhand,therearealsotelephonenumberswhichare(26)_____asforbiddenbytheJapanesepeople.1564,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”(27)_____thenumber4219has(28)_____of“peopledie”.Atpresentthereareaboutforty-fourmillion(29)_____inJapan.Yetitisalmost(30)_____foreveryonetoget(31)_____telephonenumber.Sothese(32)_____havebecomecommodities(商品)andcanbe(33)____asgoods.The(34)_____canreachas(35)_____as222thousandsJapaneseyen(日元).16.A.like B.come C.have D.ought17.A.English B.astrange C.different D.same18.A.For B.Neither C.Either D.Both19.A.any B.some C.other D.anyother20.A.but B.or C.as D.and21.A.Since B.Although C.Even D.When22.A.joined B.connected C.fixed D.mixed23.A.todo B.useful C.nice D.important24.A.hard B.slowly C.smoothly D.easily25.A.become B.been C.turned D.made26.A.sounded B.regarded C.pronounced D.appeared27.A.but B.because C.as D.while28.A.sound B.meaning C.that D.this29.A.shops B.Japanese C.telephones D.numbers30.A.possible B.impossible C.easy D.necessary31.A.interesting B.nice C.lucky D.suitable32.A.telephones B.advertisements C.shops D.numbers33.A.used B.made C.sold D.stored34.A.shop B.number C.telephone D.price35.A.valuable B.expensive C.high D.large参考答案：1.A 11.B2.D 12.D3.D 13.C4.D 14.C5.B 15.B6.A 16.C7.B 17.D8.C 18.C9.D 19.D10.A 20.C三、阅读理解21.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t---asenseofdirection,thatis.

ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.

Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithasenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.

ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchChiefoftheproject.

“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”

JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.

Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:l

Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.l

Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.

Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbile.

Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.l

Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.

Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!46.Scientistsbelievethat_________.

A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection

B.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

C.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

D.Everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth47.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyn