山西省长治市潞城辛安泉中学2022年度高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城辛安泉中学2022年度高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?----I’msorrybutthat’s____I’mpuzzledabout.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A2.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed参考答案：C3.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B4._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C5.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that参考答案：答案：C此处使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑问句形式。6.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D7.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome

B.WhatofitC.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid参考答案：A提示:考查动词的时态与语态。句意为:“不要担心,你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。”根据laterinlife可知,此处要用一般将来时,且主语thehardwork与repay之间为被动关系,故A项正确。

9.Thismidterm

examination

paper_____twopartswassohardthatfewstudentscouldpassit.

.

A.madeoutof

B.madefrom

C.madeupof

D.madein参考答案：C10.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated参考答案：A11.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich参考答案：C12.Mary’sbrotherpromisedtogotoLondonwithus,butnowheisconsidering__________.A．hedoesn’tgo

B．nottogo

C．notgoing

D．notgo参考答案：C13.

Hedidn’tloseheart____hehadfailedmanytimesinpassingEnglishexams.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.though参考答案：B14.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D15.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink参考答案：A略16.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略17.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated参考答案：B18.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’sconvenienttoyou

D.you’llbeconvenient参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Asmileisafacialexpressionshowingpleasure,affectionandfriendliness.Anditisthecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectly___51___sayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:“Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou.”Itisatime-provenfactthatthesmileisalanguageallitsown—a___52___language—understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynot___53___thesametongueasourforeignneighbors,butwesmileinthesameway.Weneedno___54___forsuchawayofexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.OnedaywhileIwas___55___inasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobe___56___byaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedmost___57___andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,and___58___angrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,dazzlingsmilecoveredhis___59___.Themagneticpowerofthatsmile___60___allbitternesswithinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily___61___.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Iremarked.Then,obeyinganimpulse(冲动),Iturnedback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtof___62___,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattemptto___63___.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Sir,Carlosdoesn’tspeakEnglish.”She___64___,“Youwantmetotellhimsomething?”AtthatmomentIfelt___65___.Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgood___66___towardsallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticand___67___,“TellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!’”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightly___68___.Igaveherarmafriendly___69___asIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand,Iamsure!”Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheart___70___,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.51.A.by B.beyond C.on D.without52.A.special B.universal C.beautiful D.national53.A.speak B.regard C.stick D.hold54.A.help B.interpreter C.reason D.concept55.A.driving B.travelling C.shopping D.living56.A.treated B.attended C.approached D.scolded57.A.unlucky B.unfriendly C.uneasy D.unconscious58.A.marched B.tracked C.moved D.wandered59.A.head B.face C.mind D.shoulder60.A.froze B.broughtabout C.left D.droveaway61.A.tightening B.loosening C.responding D.moving62.A.money B.gratitude C.care D.concern63.A.smile B.look C.join D.answer64.A.volunteered B.hoped C.inspected D.expressed65.A.changed B.hurt C.satisfied D.interested66.A.luck B.wish C.will D.plan67.A.sincere B.crazy C.excited D.frankly68.A.absorbed B.confused C.convinced D.determined69.A.hit B.kiss C.hug D.pat70.A.quickly B.happily C.diligently D.certainly参考答案：51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.D

61.C

62.B

63.D

64.A

65.A

66.C

67.A

68.B

69.D

70.C这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，说明了微笑可以帮助我们在生活中解决许多的问题。【51题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这是最常见的方式来完美地显示我们的善意，而不用说什么。A.by通过；B.beyond超过；C.on在……之上；D.without不用，故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.可知微笑是一种通用的语言。A.special特别的；B.universal普遍的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.national国家的，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们可能不像我们的外国邻居那样说同一种语言，但我们微笑的方式是相同的。A.speak说；B.regard考虑；C.stick坚持；D.hold支持，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：以这样一种方式来表达爱、幸福或善意，不需要翻译。A.help帮助；B.interpreter翻译；C.reason原因；D.concept观念，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Heseemedmost___7___andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.可知我在购物。A.driving驾驶；B.travelling旅行；C.shopping购物；D.living生活，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很不幸，我被一位性格与我格格不入的销售员接近。A.treated对待；B.attended参加；C.approached接近；D.scolded责骂，故选C。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Iboughtnothing,and___8___angrilyoutofthestore.可知他看起来非常不友好。A.unlucky不幸的；

B.unfriendly不友好的；C.uneasy不舒服的；D.unconscious无意识的，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我什么也没买，怒气冲冲地走出了商店。A.marched走出；

B.tracked追踪；C.moved移动；D.wandered游荡，故选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。根据dazzlingsmile可知这里意思是灿烂的微笑覆盖了他的脸。A.head头；B.face脸；C.mind精神；D.shoulder肩膀，故选B。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily___11___.可知这里意思是那微笑的磁力驱走了我内心的一切痛苦。A.froze冻结；B.broughtabout引起；C.left

离开；D.droveaway驱走，故选D。【61题详解】考查现在分词辨析。句意：我发现自己脸上的肌肉做出了愉快的反应。A.tightening使绷紧；B.loosening

放松；C.responding反应；

D.moving移动，故选C。【62题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“TellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!’”可知这里意思是我真的欠你一个感谢。A.money钱；B.gratitude感谢；C.care关怀；D.concern关心，故选B。【63题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Sir,Carlosdoesn’tspeakEnglish.”可知这里意思是他没有试图回答。A.smile微笑；B.look看；C.join参加；D.answer回答，故选D。【64题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Youwantmetotellhimsomething?”可知这里意思是她主动说。A.volunteered主动；

B.hoped希望；C.inspected检查；D.expressed表达，故选A。【65题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.可知这里意思是那一刻，我觉得自己变了。A.changed改变的；B.hurt受伤的；C.satisfied满意的；D.interested感兴趣的，故选A。【66题详解】考查常见用法。根据Myfriendliness可知这里意思是我对所有人的友好和善意有十英尺高。goodwill

善意，该用法是常见用法，故选C。【67题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“是的，”我的回答热情而真诚。A.sincere真诚的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.excited兴奋的；D.frankly坦白地，故选A。【68题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Thankyou?”可知这位女士看起来有点困惑。A.absorbed被吸收的；B.confused困惑的；C.convinced确信的；D.determined决定了的，故选B。【69题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我转身离开时，友好地轻轻拍了拍她的手臂。A.hit打击；B.kiss吻；C.hug拥抱；D.pat轻拍，故选D。【70题详解】考查副词辨析。根据anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.可知我勤奋练习这门艺术。A.quickly迅速地；B.happily快乐地；C.diligently勤奋地；

D.certainly当然，故选C。20.Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口红)shehaddesired.It'snot____21____,butitmadeherhappy,becauseitwastheonethatshehadbeen____22____sinceshesawit.Everymorning,whenshe____23____hermakeup,everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick.Itfeelslikethatthewholedayisfullof____24____.Sarahhaslongbeenaccustomedto____25____herselfthroughshopping.Andthisdesireformaterialpossession____26____hertoworkhard.Shefeels____27____aboutthis.Her____28____keepsgettingbetterallbecauseofthiskindofdesire.Buthermotherthinksquite____29____.Severaldaysago,whenhermothercametoknowthe____30____ofthelipstick,theykept____31____foralmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatitwas____32____wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems,whileSarahthoughthermotherwastotally____33____aboutit.WhatSarahdidn'tknowwasthathermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad____34____inpovertyandstarvation.Thatlittlegirlcouldnotfindenoughclothesto____35____inwinter.Thatgirlneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny____36____itweretwoinordertosurvive.It'sjust____37____thattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachother,evenformotheranddaughter,becauseeverybody's____38____isdifferent.Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogetto____39____them.Trytostandintheirshoes.Ifyoucannotlistentopeople,howcanyou____40____themtolistentoyou?21.A.dear B.cheap C.famous D.handy22.A.longingfor B.headingfor C.leavingfor D.payingfor23.A.putsoff B.putsaway C.putson D.putsback24.A.anxiety B.hate C.laughter D.hope25.A.rewarding B.devoting C.adapting D.forgiving26.A.warns B.persuades C.begs D.drives27.A.cautious B.good C.stressed D.negative28.A.career B.relationship C.life D.study29.A.firmly B.differently C.logically D.obviously30.A.quality B.brand C.material D.price31.A.waiting B.quarreling C.shopping D.gossiping32.A.probably B.approximately C.slightly D.completely33.A.unreasonable B.uncomfortable C.enthusiastic D.curious34.A.turnedup B.brokenup C.grownup D.keptup35.A.wear B.sell C.exchange D.clean36.A.eventhough B.incase C.asif D.sothat37.A.unlikely B.necessary C.strange D.natural38.A.experience B.knowledge C.character D.family39.A.move B.forgive C.know D.copy40.A.force B.expect C.order D.advise参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。正在实习期的Sarah给自己买了一个不算便宜的口红。她很开心，一直以来，Sarah都习惯用各种消费来犒劳自己。她认为这样才能刺激她更加努力地工作。但她妈妈得知口红的价格之后，觉得Sarah实在是太奢侈了。和Sarah吵了一整天。Sarah觉得妈妈不可理喻。其实她不知道的是她妈妈的成长环境。她不能很好地理解妈妈，Sarah应该学着站在别人的角度去考虑问题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不便宜，但它使她快乐，因为自从她看见它，这就是她一直渴望的。A.dear昂贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.famous有名的；D.handy便利的。根据下文spendsomuch可知口红并不便宜。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这并不便宜，但它使她快乐，因为这是她一直渴望的，因为她看到它。A.longingfor渴望；B.headingfor前进；C.leavingfor动身去；D.payingfor支付。根据上文Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口红)shehaddesired.可知此处指这是她一直想要的一款。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，当她化妆的时候，因为这支口红，一切看起来都是崭新的。A.putsoff推迟；B.putsaway放好；C.putson穿上；化妆；D.putsback放回原处。短语putonmakeup“化妆”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉一整天都充满了希望。A.anxiety焦虑；B.hate憎恨；C.laughter笑声；D.hope希望。根据上文everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick可知因为这支口红一切看起来都是崭新的，充满希望。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉早就习惯于通过购物来犒劳自己。A.rewarding奖励；犒劳；B.devoting致力于；C.adapting适应；D.forgiving原谅。她习惯用各种消费来犒劳(reward)自己。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对物质财富的渴望驱使她努力工作。A.warns警告；B.persuades说服；C.begs恳求；D.drives驱使。对物质财富的渴望驱使她努力工作。故选D。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对此感觉很好。A.cautious小心的；B.good好的；C.stressed紧张的；D.negative消极的。根据上文可知购物使萨拉感觉很好。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的生活越来越好都是因为这种欲望。A.career事业；B.relationship关系；C.life生活；D.study学习。因为这种欲望萨拉的生活越来越好。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她母亲的想法完全不同。A.firmly坚定地；B.differently不同地；C.logically逻辑上；D.obviously明显地。根据下文wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaningless可知萨拉母亲的看法完全不同。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当她妈妈知道口红的价格时，她们吵了几乎一整天。A.quality质量；B.brand品牌；C.material材料；D.price价格。根据下文wrongtospendsomuch可知母亲得知了口红的价格很贵。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当她妈妈知道口红的价格时，她们吵了几乎一整天。A.waiting等待；B.quarreling争吵；C.shopping购物；D.gossiping闲聊。根据下文spendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems可知萨拉母亲认为花那么多钱在这些毫无意义的东西上，因此和萨拉吵架。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱完全是错误的，而萨拉认为她的母亲对此完全没有道理。A.probably可能；B.approximately大约；C.slightly些微地；D.completely完全地。根据下文wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems可知母亲认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱完全是错误的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱完全是错误的，而萨拉认为她的母亲对此完全没有道理。A.unreasonable不可理喻的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.curious好奇的。妈妈觉得她这样花钱简直就是十恶不赦，而她却觉得妈妈完全不可理喻。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨拉不知道的是，她的母亲曾经是一个在贫困和饥饿中长大的小女孩。A.turnedup出现；B.brokenup打碎；C.grownup长大；D.keptup保持。根据上文hermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad可知萨拉的母亲曾经是一个在贫困和饥饿中长大的小女孩。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩冬天找不到足够的衣服穿。A.wear穿；B.sell销售；C.exchange交换；D.clean清理。生活在贫穷中，没有冬天穿(wear)的衣服。故选A。【36题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了生存，那个女孩需要学会把每一分钱都花得像两分一样。A.eventhough尽管；B.incase万一；C.asif好似；D.sothat所以。此处指学会花每一分钱就像(asif)当成两分来花一样。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人不能理解对方这是很自然的，即使是母亲和女儿，因为每个人的经验是不同的。A.unlikely不可能的；B.necessary必须的；C.strange陌生的；D.natural自然的。显然，两个人不能互相理解是很自然的(natural)。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个人不能理解对方这是很自然的，即使是母亲和女儿，因为每个人的经验是不同的。A.experience经历；B.knowledge知识；C.character性格；D.family家庭。此处指每个人的经历(experience)不一样。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着去了解他们。A.move移动；B.forgive原谅；C.know知道；了解；D.copy复制。根据下文Trytostandintheirshoes.可知试着去了解他们，站在他们的立场上想想。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不听别人的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢?A.force强迫；B.expect期待；指望；C.order命令；D.advise建议。指望他们听你的话，故选B。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Willy,amerchant,returnedhometohisowncountryfromafarawaycontinent,wherehehadsucceededmakingasmallfortunebyhardwork.Hefoundonarrivingattheportthatallhisswerehavingalargeparty.Hewasinsuchahappymoodandinthejoyofthemoment,hedidnotevenbotherchanginghisgreyflannel（法兰绒）suitwhichhadbecomealittlewornduringthetriphome.Whenheenteredthebrilliantlylitroom,hissandfriendsgavehimarathercoldwelcomebecausetheyhadnoticedhismodestsuitandimmediatelyimaginedthathehadcomebackapoorman.AyoungmanwhohappenedtobeaccompanyinghimwasquiteirritatedatthisandsaidtoWilly,“Whatawonderfulreceptionyouhavereceivedfromthesepeople.Theyhavenoteventheintentionofshakingyourhandafteralltheseyearsthatyouhavebeenawayfromhome.”“Justwaitandsee!”whisperedWilly,“Theywillsoonchangetheirlooks!”Sayingthisheslippedapreciousringonhisfinger.Allofasuddenthefacesofallthosepresentlit