广东省揭阳市邱金元纪念中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市邱金元纪念中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime_____Eliaswasgrateful.A.

which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.towhom参考答案：B2.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What参考答案：B根据句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词times。另外，从句内部只缺少状语，故选用when。3.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.A.the;universally

B.the;usually

C.a;globally

D.a;universal参考答案：A4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界,其中的航海时间是226天（在海上的时间是226天）

。这里的ofwhich相当于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间,也就是九个月中的一部分时先行词是ninemonths,我们可以把定语从句还原为thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明显,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中间不可以用during来连，during加时间可以单独作时间状语,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案为C。5.Accordingtoanoldstory,LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略6.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A7.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly

B.slightly

C.fluently

D.painfully参考答案：A8.OurEnglishteachersuggested________agoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifweexpect________Englishwell.A．ustobuy；tolearn

B．forusbuying；tolearnC．webought；learning

D．ourbuying；tolearn参考答案：Dsuggestdoingsth.，expecttodosth.为固定搭配。suggestourbuying此处buying的逻辑主语为our。如果suggest表“建议”引导从句，从句的谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。9.Theladytoldthekidsthatthesun_________intheeast.A.rises

B.rose

C.risen

D.rising参考答案：A10.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard．A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B11._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging参考答案：B12.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen

B.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone

D.wherethetwinswere,havegone参考答案：C略13.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“归根结底，实质上是”；comedownwith“付钱，染上病症”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故选C。14.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A15.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained

B.tobegained

C.aftergained

D.whilegained参考答案：A16.Theheadteacherleftthemonitor__________theirclasswhilehewasaway.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.inchargeof

D.inthechargeof参考答案：C17.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C略18.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Eachofushasgoalsforlife.Someofthesemaybelong-term(长期的)or

41

lifetimeones,andotherdreamsorwishesformoreimmediatesatisfaction.Justasyou

42

greatpleasurewhenyou’retryingto

43

short-termgoals,there’salsopowerinhavinglong-termandlifetimegoals.Both

44

arevaluableandserveeachother.Inordertobe

45

inachievingashort-orlong-termwishorgoal,youmustplaceyourfocusonthe

46

resultandtrainyourmindoneitheramoment-to-moment,day-to-day,month-to-month,oryear-to-yearlevel.Forexample,

47

afarmeristoplow(耕地)astraightline,hemustkeephiseyeonafarawaypoint.Ifhisattentionis

48

justafewfeetinfrontofhim,hewillnotplowstraight.So,inorderforhisfieldtobeplowedstraight,hemust

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andfocusonhislong-termgoal.Focusingonalong-termgoalcan

50

theenergytogetthingsdoneinthe

51

.Forinstance,whenarunnersetsa(n)

52

torunamile,he’ll

53

betiredwhenhe

54

theone-milemark.

55

ifthissamerunnersetsagoaltoruntenmiles,heprobablywon’tevenbesweatingupon

56

thissameone-milemark.Ifthisverysamerunnerwastosetagoaltorun26milesandkeephismindonthecompletionofthislong

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,notonlywouldn’thebesweating,butmostlikelyhewouldn’tevenbeoutofbreathasheranbythe

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mark.Long-termgoals,

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,can’tbeachievedwithoutfirstachieving

60

goals.Wemayhaveagoaltoclimbaladder(梯子),butwehavetotakeonestepatatimeinordertoreachthetop.41.A.even

B.just

C.also

D.rather42.A.understand B.experience C.explain

D.welcome43.A.set

B.keep

C.prevent

D.achieve44.A.terms

B.dreams

C.types

D.thoughts45.A.successful

B.special

C.interested

D.different46.A.important

B.certain

C.final

D.happy47.A.if

B.while

C.although

D.because48.A.received

B.attracted

C.directed

D.paid49.A.correct

B.forget

C.believe D.know50.A.choose

B.influence

C.report

D.provide51.A.dark

B.present

C.end

D.future52.A.date

B.story

C.goal

D.example53.A.probably

B.personally

C.partly

D.quietly54.A.remembers

B.reaches

C.discovers

D.records55.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or56.A.waitingfor

B.searchingfor C.preparing

D.passing57.A.race

B.game

C.drive

D.flight58.A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile

C.ten-mile

D.one-mile59.A.however

B.besides

C.instead

D.therefore60.A.lifetime

B.short-term

C.common

D.big参考答案：41-60.ABDCACACDDBCABBDADAB试题分析：每个人都要有目标。本文主要讲了长期目标的重要性。41.A考查副词。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.also也；D.rather想当。一些可能是长期的目标或者甚至是一生的目标。故选A。42.B考查动词。A.understand理解；B.experience体会；C.explain解释；D.welcome欢迎。就像你在尽力实现短期目标的过程中会体会到很大的欢愉一样，你在实现长期和一生的目标时也会感到力量。故选B。43.D考查动词。A.set设立；B.keep保持；C.prevent预防；D.achieve实现。achievegoals实现目标。故选D。44.C考查名词。A.terms方面；B.dreams梦想；C.types类型；D.thoughts想法。两种类型（的目标）都很珍贵而且互相补益。故选C。45.A考查形容词。A.successful成功的；B.special特殊的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.different不同的。为了成功地实现短期的或长期的目标，……besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事。故选A。46.C考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.certain确定的；C.final最后的；D.happy快乐的。你必须把重点放在最终的结果上。故答案选C。47．A考查连词。A.if如果，假设；B.when当……时；C.although尽管；D.because。例如，假设一个农夫要在地上耕出直线，他必须保持他的眼睛在远处的一个点上。故选A。48.C考查动词。A.received接受；B.attracted吸引；C.directed指引；D.paid支付。如果他的注意力被引导在他面前的几英尺的地方，他不会耕出一条直线。故选C。49.D考查动词。A.correct纠正；B.forget遗忘；C.believe相信；D.know了解。所以，为了在他的田中耕出直线，他必须了解并且关注于远期的目标。故选D。50.D考查动词。A.choose选择；B.influence影响；C.report报告；D.provide提供。关注于长期目标可以提供给你当下把事情做完的能量。故选D。51.B考查名词。A.dark黑暗；B.present当下；C.end结束；D.future未来。inthepresent在当下。故选B。52.C考查名词。A.date日期；B.story故事；C.goal目标；D.example例子。例如，当一个跑者设定了跑1英里的目标，他可能会在到达一英里的标记后感到很疲惫。故选C。53.A考查副词。A.probably可能地；B.personally个人地；C.partly不分地；D.quietly静悄悄地。当他到达一英里目标后，他很可能会感到疲惫。故选A。54.B考查动词。A.remembers记住；B.reaches到达；C.discovers发现；D.records记录。reachtheone-milemark到达一英里的标志。故选B。55.B考查连词。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。根据空后的tenmiles推断这里是转折。但是如果这个跑者设定了跑10英里的目标。故选B。56.D考查动词。A.waitingfor等待；B.searchingfor寻找；C.preparing准备；D.passing通过。但是如果这个跑者设定了跑10英里的目标，他可能在通过同样的1英里的标志是甚至不会出汗。故选D。57.A考查名词。A.race赛跑；B.game游戏；C.drive驱车旅行；D.flight飞行。race除了“比赛”还专指“跑步”。如果这位同样的跑者设定了跑26英里的目标并且一直谨记完成这段跑步。故选A。58.D考查形容词。根据前面的文章内容可知作者一直在说到达1英里的标志时选手的状态。这里也一样，因此是one-mile。故答案选D。59.A考查副词。A.however然而；B.besides除此之外；C.instead相反；D.therefore因此。然而不首先实现短期目标的话，长期目标是不能被实现的。故选A。60.B考察形容词。A.lifetime一生的；B.short-time短期的；C.common普通的；D.big大的。实现长期目标前肯定首先要实现短期目标。故选B。语法填空：20.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OncethekingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

26

himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull’smilk.”Thekingwas

27_,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit

28?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)

29

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim30

.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

31

himtogetabull’smilk,Gulbo

32

understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

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.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe34

.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t

35

,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalaceandchoseaplace

36

theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemade

37muchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto38

whathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirl

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tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfather

40

ababy,Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

41

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea

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ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,

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can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s

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.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis

45

.26.A.checked

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined27.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved28.A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual29.A.friend

B.enemy

C.neighbor

D.patient30.A.suffer

B.happy

C.angrily

D.excited31.A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded32.A.suddenly

B.certainly

C.correctly

D.directly33.A.chance

B.situation

C.position

D.difficulty34.A.matter

B.wrong

C.thing

D.problem35.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear36.A.above

B.on

C.below

D.under37.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.so38.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout39.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended40.A.gavebirthto

B.hadbirthin

C.gavebirthof

D.hadbirthto41.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowls

D.bottles42.A.trick

B.joke

C.friend

D.fool43A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what44.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend45.A.daughter

B.son

C.sister

D.baby

参考答案：DBABA

BBBAB

CDADA

BDABD略三、阅读理解21.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend---likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes----likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman----Linda’sma