河北省廊坊市霸朴l第十四中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市霸朴l第十四中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenwillshe______aftertheoperation?A.cometo

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeback参考答案：A2.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek

参考答案：D3.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A4.Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedto

hersuggestion.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.survive

D.starve参考答案：A5.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where参考答案：D6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A7.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith参考答案：A8.Itissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin____

isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略9.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_________now.Ahasgraded

Bisgraded

Cisbeinggraded

Disgrading参考答案：C10.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterhe________inthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。11.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No！Asastudent，you_______dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may参考答案：A12.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：

D。

解析：where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。

13.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

参考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Nevermind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’tmentionit.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,Idon’tsmoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。”14.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when参考答案：C15.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother参考答案：A16.—Whichskirtdoyouprefer,Lucy?

—_______I'mconcerned,thepurpleoneisbetter.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.

Asmuchas参考答案：A略17.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromote______hethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletotheposition.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：B18.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。二、完型填空19.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_____30_____.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____31_____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____32_____,wemeteverydayand______33______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour______34______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____35_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____36_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest_____37_____ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan_____38_____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand______39______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____40_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.leaners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词以及对语境理解。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。24题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和.……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat打败；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【38题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.affect影响。结合文意，通过这次经历，“我”学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed影响。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。20.AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___16___,concluding

thatthe

couplehadno___17___

with

Harvard

fromwhat

theywore.“We’ll____18____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____19____

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

___20___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___21___andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.Someoneofhis___22___

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe___23___

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___24___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___25___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___26___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___27___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___28___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___29___.“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”the

lady___30___quickly,“In

fact,wethought

wewouldgive

abuildingto

Harvard.”Thepresident___31___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding！Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____32____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___33___

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___34___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___35___afterthem—amemorialtoason.16.A.impatiently B.excitedly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly17.A.concern B.problem C.interest D.business18.A.wait B.accuse C.explain D.oppose19.A.persuaded B.drove C.ignored D.served20.A.satisfied B.shamefully C.nervously D.discouraged21.A.embarrassed B.grateful C.annoyed D.panic22.A.importance B.action C.character D.age23.A.invited B.observed C.thanked D.hated24.A.cheerfully B.hopefully C.proudly D.eagerly25.A.affected B.attended C.appliedto D.abandoned26.A.killed B.dismissed C.disabled D.forgotten27.A.keep B.buy C.build D.leave28.A.disappointed B.sensitive C.touched D.deserved29.A.curiously B.delightedly C.sadly D.coldly30.A.explained B.apologized C.changed D.argued31.A.smiled B.glanced C.pointed D.laughed32.A.desperate B.amazed C.ambitious D.silent33.A.help B.attract C.getridof D.putup34.A.buy B.start C.access D.develop35.A.named B.looking C.followed D.taking参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.impatiently没有耐心地；B.excitedly激动地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关心；B.problem问题；C.interest兴趣；D.business事务。havebusinesswith与……有关。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wait等待；B.accuse指责；C.explain解释；D.oppose反对。根据下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____

them可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽视；D.served服务。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.shamefully不体面地；C.nervously紧张地；D.discouraged泄气的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.grateful感激的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.panic惊慌的。根据andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.importance重要性；B.action行动；C.character角色；D.age年纪。像他这样重要人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.observed观察；C.thanked感谢；D.hated讨厌。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cheerfully高高兴兴地；B.hopefully怀有希望的；C.proudly骄傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.affected影响；B.attended参加；上学；C.appliedto应用；D.abandoned抛弃。根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.killed杀死；B.dismissed开除；C.disabled使...失去能力；D.forgotten忘记。根据AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保存；B.buy买；C.build建筑；D.leave离开。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.touched感动的；D.deserved应得的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.sadly难过地；D.coldly冷淡地。根据hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；B.apologized道歉；C.changed改变；D.argued争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.glanced一瞥；C.pointed指着；D.laughed大笑。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.desperate绝望的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.attract吸引；C.getridof摆脱；D.putup搭建。根据Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buy买；B.start开始；C.access进入；D.develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.named命名；B.looking看；C.followed跟随；D.taking拿走。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题10所选attended就是根据下文根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.所给出的提示可知答案。三、阅读理解21.Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalready