上海市梅园中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海市梅园中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inhisopinion，thepracticewascompletelyridiculous，

itwaswelcomedbythestudents．A．yet

B．or

C．and

D．for参考答案：A略2.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where参考答案：C3.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext，they

secondthoughts．A．mayhave

B．couldhave

C．musthavehad

D．mighthavehad参考答案：D4.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair. A．where B．which C．its D．whose参考答案：D5.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D6.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A.Mild温和；B.Widespread广泛；C.steady稳定；D.

Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。7.

Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwould_____soonerorlater.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.getoff

D.payoff参考答案：D8.Chinese

A.edition

B.inspect

C.colleague

D.realize参考答案：C9.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted参考答案：A10.When______questionsinclass，oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible．A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。参考答案：C12.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C13.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.escape

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.headline

A.mean

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.peaceful参考答案：1-5ADBDC

14.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom参考答案：A15.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourA.alike

B.likely

C.similarly

D.actively参考答案：A16.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C17.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。A.getoff下车；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通过；D.getover恢复。根据语意选D。18.Thetotalcostofthisprojectwillbemorethan________thatoftheonelastcentury,whichisexpectedtocostbelowUSascorebillion.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmuchastwice C.twicethan D.double参考答案：D19.Thehighinterestratesmadeitdifficultforhimtorepaytheloans.

,hehadtostruggleto

theirrepayments.

A.Instead/makeupfor

B.Asaresult/catchupwithC.Therefor/catchupon

D.Asaconsequence/payback参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept

36

whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever

37

andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto

38

andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe

39

sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto

40

youforalongtime.Now,openyour

41

andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis

42

:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe

43

shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.

“Thenyoushould

44

!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an

45

one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.

Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly

46

tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda

47

ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.

“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never

48

.It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shands

beganto

49

.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould

50

forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“

51

justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill

52

.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill

53

alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The

54

felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow

55

buthisbrokenbag.36.A.showing

B.explaining

C.proving

D.wondering37.A.relaxed

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.depressed38.A.learn

B.watch

C.eat

D.play39.A.street

B.bridge

C.yard

D.forest40.A.praise

B.forgive

C.help

D.comfort41.A.coat

B.pocket

C.box

D.wallet42.A.occasion

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.condition43.A.hand

B.feet

C.ground

D.street44.A.lookout

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookdown45.A.small

B.empty

C.worn

D.full46.A.stand

B.wait

C.breathe

D.think47.A.stream

B.piece

C.pair

D.variety48.A.stop

B.request

C.fear

D.insist49.A.spread

B.close

C.loose

D.shake50.A.pour

B.end

C.dry

D.melt51.A.take

B.add

C.lend

D.send52.A.flow

B.burst

C.disappear

D.change53.A.attract

B.permit

C.include

D.hold54.A.present

B.food

C.treasure

D.metal55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：36-40DBCAC

41-45DDCAC

46-50BACDA

51-55BBDCA21.Valentine’sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondly(天真地)thought

21

himasmy“Valentineman”.Myfirstmemoryofthe

22

hecouldbringtoValentine’sDaycamewhenIwassix.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift-wrappedpackageatmychair.Thecardwas

23

“Love,Dad”andthegiftwasaringwithasmallpieceofredglassto

24

mybirthstone,aruby(红宝石).Thereis

25

differencebetweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix,andIremember

26

thatringwithpridethatallthecardsintheworld

27

notsurpass(超越).

28

Igrewolder,thegiftsgave

29

toheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmy

30

chocolateandalwaysincludeda

31

cardsigned“Love,Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thank-you”became

32

ofaperfunctory(敷衍)response.Thecardsseemedless

33

,andItookforgrantedthattheValentinewould

34

bethere.Ihad

35

myhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significantothers”and“LoveDad”justdidn’tseemquite

36

.Hisfinalcardremainsonmydesktoday.It’sa

37

ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithasbeentometoknowthatIhadafatherwhocontinueda

traditionof

38

withsimpleactsofunderstandingofthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsnever

39

,nordoesthememoryofamanwhonever

40

beingmyValentineman.21.A.of

B.aboutC.up

D.over22.A.hope

B.magicC.puzzleD.present23.A.readB.written

C.shownD.signed24.A.recover

B.return

C.representD.remain25.A.much

B.little

C.great

D.less26.A.fillingB.keeping

C.wearing

D.staring27.A.could

B.needed

C.must

D.should28.A.Because

B.Since

C.ThoughD.As29.A.room

B.wayC.honour

D.seat30.A.favoriteB.lovelyC.dear

D.precious31.A.usualB.commonC.strange

D.special32.A.less

B.little

C.none

D.much33.A.important

B.beautifulC.familiar

D.standard34.A.hardly

B.alwaysC.regularlyD.often35.A.lostB.kept

C.placedD.shared36.A.suitableB.enough

C.effective

D.timely37.A.methodB.certificate

C.consequence

D.reminder38.A.loveB.prideC.home

D.silence39.A.lose

B.dieC.costD.appear40.A.riskedB.imagined

C.tried

D.stopped参考答案：21—25ADDCB

26—30CADBA

31—35ADABB

36—40BDABD三、阅读理解22.Asahealtheditor,Ispendthemajorityofmydayporingovercontentrelatedtohealth.AtHuffPost,we'reluckytotalktoexpertsonadailybasisabouthowtoliveourbestlives.It’sclearthatlifewouldbehealthierifwewouldjustdothefollowingthings.Sure,someoftheseareeasiersaidthandone.1.Haveabedtime.Sleepisconsideredthethirdpillar(支柱)ofhealth,andforgoodreason.Researchisonlymakingitincreasinglyclearthatnotgettingenoughofthestuffcanhaveserioushealtheffects.Meanwhile,gettingenoughsleepisgoodforeverythingrangingfromweight,tomood,toeventheimmunesystem.Oneofthesimplestthingsyoucandotoensureyougetenoughsleepeachnightistosetabedtime.Forgiveyourselfifyoucan'tmeetiteverynight,butmakeapointtotrytosticktoit.2.CultivateyouremotionalintelligenceTohaveemotionalintelligencemeanstobe"confident,goodatworkingtowardsyourgoalsandadaptable.Yourecoverquicklyfromstress."psychologistDanielGolemanpreviouslytoldHuffPost.It'smadeupoffivepartssocialskills,empathy,motivation,self-awarenessandself-regulation.Andfortunately,thesearealltraitsyoucancultivate.Becuriousaboutthingsbeyondyourself.Knowwhatyou'regoodatandwhereyoucanstandtoimprove.Trytoimproveyourabilitytopayattention.3.

ThisissomethingI'mstillworkingon.I'manobjectivelyfastperson--fastatwalking,fastateating,fastattalking.Thisalsomakesmeveryimpatient,andalsosometimesveryunobservant--stoppingtosmelltheroseshasneverbeenmystrongsuit.Butslowingdowntoappreciatelifeandallitslittlemomentsbuildsgratitude--andthat'saveryhealthything.4.FindanexerciseyouactuallyenjoyIt'snotexactlyasecrethowmuchIopposite-of-likerunning.I'llstilldoit,becauseofhealth,buttherearecertainlyotherwaysI'drathergetmyfitnessin.Andthat'scompletelyOK.Researchhasevenshownthatwhetherwethinkoffitnessas"fun"or"exercise"affectshowmuchweendupeating.Forme,exerciseisapillbestswallowedasvolleyball.Foryou,itmaybedancing,orswimming,orridingyourbike.Don'tthinkthatjustbecauseyoudon'tlike"conventional"exercise--running,goingtothegym,etc.--you're"badatexercise."Nosuchthing!36．Whichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeimmunesystem?A.exercise

B.sleepC.emotionalintelligence

D.mood37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youshouldsetabedtimeandsticktoitnomatterwhathappened.B.Payingattentionisnotasimportantasotherabilitiesforemotionalintelligence.C.Thewriterisnolongerafastperson.D.Theexercisethewriterlikesmostisvolleyball.38．Emotionalintelligenceincludesthefollowingexcept______.A.confidence

B.motivationC.stress

D.self-awareness39．Thebesttitleforthethirdtipis___________.A.FeelgratitudetolifeB.StoptosmelltherosesC.LeadasimplelifeD.Takeatimetoappreciateyourlife

参考答案：36．B

37．D

38．C

39．D试题分析：本文讲述了过好健康生活的四种方法：有个好的睡眠时间，培养情绪智力，学会花时间欣赏，寻找喜欢的锻炼方式。36．B。细节题。由第二段gettingenoughsleepisgood..,.toeventheimmunesystem可知足够的睡眠对免疫系统有好处。故选B37．D。细节推断题。由最后一段Forme,exerciseisapillbestswallowedasvolleyball可知作者喜欢排球。故选D38．C。细节题。由倒数第三段It'smadeupoffiveparts…motivation,self-awarenessandself-regulation.可知情绪智力不包括压力。故选C39．D。主旨归纳题。由倒数第二段最后一句slowingdowntoappreciatelifean…andthat'saveryhealthything.可知花时间学会欣赏也是健康的事。故选D23.DearWater—UseItWisely，Moreandmorewaterisgettingwastedeachday.Iwanttohelpoutandteachpeoplehowtoconservewater.Pleasecontinuereadingbecauseyourorganizationisveryinfluential.Ihadanideathatyoucouldsendsomeworkersfromyourorganizationtoschoolsallaroundtheworld,andtheycouldinformthestudentsaboutwaterusage.Didyouknowthateveryminute,1,000,000,000(onebillion)tonsofwaterfallstotheearthfromrain?Weareluckytohaverainwater.Ithelpsfillupourlakes.Thereisabout326,000,000,000,000,000,000gallonsofwateronEarth.Yes,thisistons,butitisgettingwasted.Everyoneneedswater.Sowhywasteit?Ithinkitisveryirresponsibletoletthewaterrunwhenyouarenotathome.Wecanusewaterwithrespectbymakinggoodchoices.Takeashowerinstead