上海市浦东川沙中学华夏西校2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

上海市浦东川沙中学华夏西校2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose参考答案：C2.Yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’re____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.invitedB.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted参考答案：B3.Youcan_____thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.A.dependiton

B.relyonit

C.putiton

D.takeonit参考答案：B4.ThisyearJimandhisbrotherwon'treturnforChristmas________anymorebecausetheirparentsdiedlastmonth.A．asusual

B．inturnC．atfirst

D．atpresent参考答案：A[句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(asusual)”回去过圣诞节，因为他们的父母亲上个月去世了。inturn“轮流”；atfirst“首先”；atpresent“目前”。]5.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t参考答案：B略6.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond参考答案：D7.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected参考答案：A8.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D9.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs参考答案：B10.–Whydon’tyou_____toamoresensiblemethod?--Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough参考答案：C11.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining参考答案：D12.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas________intheSOSVillage.A.grownup

B.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup参考答案：D考查动词短语。bringup“培养，养大”。A不用于被动；B无本句词义；C一般不用于人。13.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

参考答案：C略14.Imetmyfriendinthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo________，whichgavemeasurprise.A.byaccident B.onpurposeC.bycheck D.onthecontrary参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：我在2010年上海世博会上偶然遇到了我的朋友，这真是给了我个惊喜。A.byaccident偶然、碰巧；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bycheck用支票；D.onthecontrary相反地。根据翻译可知A项正确。15.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：她向往每个春天的时候在花园里的小径上散步。lookforwardto后接动名词，B项缺少了介词to，故选D。]17.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B18.Tompretended___it，butinfact，heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A．nottolistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．nottobelisteningto参考答案：C19.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

Dacross,through参考答案：D二、新的题型20.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawholethecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersandnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.Brief___41___TheChineselanguageis___42___fromwesternlanguagebecauseitusescharactersto___43___ideas,objectsordeeds.TheoriginsofChinesecharacters...Anidea___44___toCangjieafterheobservedthetracksofanimals___45___appearancedifferedfromeachotherinthesnow.The___46___ofChinesecharacters·Asawhole,thecharactersdevelopedfromdrawingintostandardforms.·Somecharactersweremadebycominingtwoormorecharacterstogether,whosemeaningsareeasyto___47___.·ManyChinesecharactersconsistsoftwoparts,one___48___themeaningandtheothersuggestingthepronunciation.·Now,Chinesecharactershavebecomemuch___49___andbeenusedinchina’smainland___50___.参考答案：41.intruduction

42.different

43.represent

44.occurred

45.whose

46.developments/evolutions

47.distinguish

48.indicating

49.simpler

50.widely本文主要介绍了汉语与西方语言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字来代表思想、事物或行为的。41.第一段是简介：根据TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.可知，主要介绍了汉语与西方语言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字来代表思想、事物或行为，故填intruduction.42.根据TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.可知，主要介绍了汉语与西方语言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字来代表思想、事物或行为的。动词词组differfrom（不同于……）与bedifferentfrom（与……不同的）同义，故填different43.根据TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.可知，主要介绍了汉语与西方语言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字来代表思想、事物或行为的。动词represent（代表）与standfor（代表）同义，故填represent.44.根据第二段Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.可知，Cangjie突然有了这个想法。固定句型：It

occurredtosbthat…（某人突然想到……），故填occurred.45.根据第二段Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.可知，theappearanceofeachone中的eachone是指上边提到的动物，所以定语从句先行词是animals，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose.46.根据后三段可知，是介绍中国汉字的发展，此处用名词developments/evolutions（发展），故填developments/evolutions.47.根据第三段Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem.可知，一些汉字是由两个或两个以上的特点结合在一起，其意义是容易区分，故填distinguish.48.根据第四段Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.可知，很多汉字有两部份，一部份表明意思，另一部份暗示读音，故填indicating.49.根据最后一段Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharacters可知，汉字现在已经变得更简单了，故填simpler.50.根据最一段andnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.可知，现在汉字在中国大陆一直被广泛使用，故填widely.三、阅读理解21.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.”Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould--andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.”That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.”Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

68.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhood69.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekep