上海市长宁第二中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海市长宁第二中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveaself-centeredattitude,itis,inmyview,tooselfish_____youwhenmakingfriendswithothers. A.for

B.in

C.of

D.on参考答案：C2.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.Hearing

B.Havingheard

C.Tohear

D.Heard参考答案：A3.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway参考答案：C选C。putupwith忍受，容忍。为了谋生，他们愿意忍受许多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。4.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D5.参考答案：D略6.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：A7.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom___CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein___physics.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/

参考答案：D8.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen参考答案：A9.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled参考答案：A10.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused参考答案：B略11.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A12.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。13.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished参考答案：C14._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：C15.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing参考答案：A16._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the参考答案：A略17.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.invain参考答案：A略18.Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.

Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.

A.Cutout

B.Cutaway

C.Cutthrough

D.Cutoff参考答案：A略19.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我赞成你努力挣钱，但请不要忽视你的学业。approveofdoing为固定搭配，意为“同意做某事，赞成做某事”，所以选D项。。二、新的题型20.Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.___16___Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1.1Havefaith.___17___Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.___18___Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.___19___Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople.___20___Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting（移开）someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B.Whateveritis,it’simportantnottolosehope.C.However,Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D.Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.D本文是一篇社会应用文。主要是为人们在困难时期不要失去希望而给出的方法。16.推理判断题。根据上下文可知此处是说及时在困难中也要有希望，所以此处应该是一个转折。故B选项合适。17.总结概括题。在段落的开头一般是呼吁或者是总结，此处应当是呼吁，故F选项合适。18.推理判断题。根据上下文可知此处是讲述作者自身经历，处于困境之中但是自己却满怀希望，所以是一句转折的话。故E选项合适。19.推理判断题。根据下文“Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.”可知此处是用来表示建议的，故G选项合适。20.推理判断题。根据上文，可知此处是用来承接上文，按照这种方式。故D选=选项合适。三、阅读理解21.Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeoplemyselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon.”9.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.TouchedbytheMoon B.BreakawayfromModernlifeC.ABottomlesswellofSilenceD.ThePleasuresofModernLife10.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause__________.A.therewastoomuchpollution. B.hefailedtoseethefullestmoon.C.hedidn’tadapttomoderninventions D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad.11.Modernthingsarementionedmainlyto___________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch.B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlife.C.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynature.D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem.12.Theauthorwrotethepassageto__________.A.showtheloveforthemoonlight.

B.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlife.C.advisemodernpeopletolearntolive.

D.expressthefeelingofreturningtonature.参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D试题分析:在开车去朋友家的路上，作者被朋友家屋顶上冉冉升起的美丽的满月吸引了。作者停下来看了片刻，觉得大多数住在城里的人错过这样的美景真是遗憾9.A考查主旨标题。根据第一段的“Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop”和第二段的“Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.”及第三段的“Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichst