上海梅川中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海梅川中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.A.Personally B.Actively C.Attentively D.Especially参考答案：A2.ModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiod,

___________respectforscienceandcreativityhasbecometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：C3.Oneminuteshecriedandthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.laughter

B.laughing

C.tears

D.tolaugh参考答案：B4.Thereisn’tasinglefriend________hecanturnforhelp;hefeelslonely.A.who

B.whom

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D5.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done参考答案：C

6.Inordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamare

in

savingmorelives.A.succeeded

B.achieved

C.finished

D.employed参考答案：D7.—Jackisso______aboutrobots.

—Heisalwaystryingtofindouthowtheywork.

A.curious

B.amusing.

C.strange.

D.energetic.参考答案：A略8.The_______oflargesupermarkets,suchasLianhuaSupermarkets,hassoundedthedeathknell（钟）ofthelocalshops.

A.invitation

B.arrival

C.attraction

D.attitude参考答案：B9.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist参考答案：A10.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace参考答案：A11.-Ihearyou_______abroad.-That'sright.We'regoingtoliveinSpain.A.aremoving

B.havemoved

C.move

D.willhavemoved参考答案：A12.Itisthefourthtimethatshe

________youinaweek.A.rings

B.hasrung

C.hasbeenringing

D.isringing参考答案：B13.Itistimethatwe________adecisiononhowtoapproachthisproblem.A.make B.made C.tomake D.willmake参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式Itistimethat后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。

14.—IhadbeenworriedaboutEnglishbeforethefinalexam,butIgotanA!—_____A.

Wishyougoodluck!

B.Soundsgreat.C.

Congratulations!

D.Youshouldn’thaveworriedaboutit.参考答案：C15.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford参考答案：A首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．16.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat

__26__

mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated__27__

inourwaitingroomanda

__28__senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.

Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung

__29__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.

__30__,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

_31_tovisitherhusbandinprisonand

_32_hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe_33_metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.

_34_,itwasChristmasEve.

Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards

__35__him.Thewoman’stiredface

__36__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__37__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.

Attheendofthe

__38__,themanhadtogobackandI__39__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe

__40__thathehadn’tbeenabletogethiswife__41__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas

__42__withawonderfulidea.

I’llneverforgetthe

__43__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.I’mnotsurewho

__44__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis

__45__moment.26

A.

enjoyed

B

presented

C

relaxed

D

brightened

27

A

office

B

ChristmasFather

C

Christmastree

D

furniture28

A

gift

B

regards

C

message

D

package29

A

ordinary-looking

Bgood-looking

Ctired-looking

Dfrightened-looking30

A

Happily

B

Quietly

C

Excitedly

D

Nervously31

A

going

B

determined

C

expected

D

allowed32

A

why

B

how

C

that

D

when33

A

persuaded

B

demanded

C

begged

D

pleased34

A

Aboveall

B

Inall

C

All

in

all

D

Afterall35

A

near

B

around

C

behind

D

before36

A

turnedpale

B

wentred

C

lit

up

D

turnedaway37

A

child

B

tears

C

joy

D

sorrows38

A

meeting

B

appointment

C

discussion

D

conversation39

A

said

B

showed

C

wished

D

hoped40

A

fact

B

words

C

idea

D

scene41

A

something

B

nothing

C

anything

D

everything42

A

encouraged

B

struck

C

provided

D

inspired43

A

sadness

B

happiness

C

look

D

smiles44

A

experienced

B

received

C

gave

D

accepted45

A

sad

B

unforgettable

C

happy

D

special参考答案：26-30DCACD

31-35DCCDB

36-40CABCA

41-45CDCAD三、阅读理解18.Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmanycenturies.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.Thenewentriesarepartofthecompany’supdateto,itssearchableonlinedictionaryforpaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprintversionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.ThatinformationcomesfromKatherineConnorMartin,whoheadsthecompany’sdictionaryoperationsintheUnitedStates.Usually,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoaddanewentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,issometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbeforethe10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,butwerenotincludedinthedictionaryinthepast.“It’sfunnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore,”MartintoldtheAssociatedPress.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsofEnglishintobooksthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget“brencheese”,ararelyusedtermforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword“deathshildy”isfromOldEnglish.Itmeanssomeonewhoisguiltyofaseriouscrimeandcondemnedtodeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusicthatcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopularmusic.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm“hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvanianewspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttherapartistM.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreepopularterms:“binge-watching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.12.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?A.Ithasmadechangestoitswords’explanations.B.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.C.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.D.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.13.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.deserted B.updatedC.changed D.explained14.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?A.TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.B.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.C.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasontheOED.D.ThenewvocabulariestheOEDhasincluded.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheOED,aGreatHelpforEnglishLearnersB.ABrandNewVersionoftheOEDWebsiteC.ABetterUnderstandingofWordsintheOEDD.ExamplesoftheOEDChoosingWords参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文。《牛津英语词典》网站的更新了新的版本，在其网站上新增了约100个新词及定义，其中包括“刷剧”和“剧透警告”的英语说法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.最近。《牛津英语词典》在其网站上新增了约1000个单词和新定义。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore只是这些新词以前从来没有出现在字典上，可知，添加的很多单词已经过时。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.如果你想继续读下去，这里有一些其他的新词条，从而可以推断出，下一段可能是关于《牛津英语词典》收录的新词汇。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍《牛津英语词典》网站的更新了新的版本，在其网站上新增了约100个新词及定义，其中包括“刷剧”和“剧透警告”的英语说法。故选B。19.Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.⑴DoctorsOnDemand

DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians(儿科医生)andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.⑵Text4babyI'mabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnant（怀孕的）womenandnewmomsworksbysendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,anapp,videoandwebcontent