河北省唐山市玉田县孤树镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市玉田县孤树镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge参考答案：C2.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B3.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.foryoutoturnoff

B.tohaveturnedoff

C.thatyouwillturnoff

D.youturnoff参考答案：D略4.We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming

B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome

D．don'tyoucome参考答案：D[考查固定句式。句意：我们现在在踢足球，为什么不和我们一起踢呢？此处表示建议“为什么不……”用答案D表示。]5.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught参考答案：C6.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhichC.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C7._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D8.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure参考答案：A9.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B10.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway参考答案：C11.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have参考答案：C12.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,

disconnectednessfromthosearoundthemorawkwardness.A.resultingin

B.toresultinC.resultedin

D.tohaveresultedin参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。故选A。13.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore参考答案：B14.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike参考答案：C15.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit参考答案：C略23.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthelecturetonightbecauseI

areportinmyofficethen.A.willhavewritten B.waswritingC.hasbeenwriting D.willbewriting参考答案：D略17.Oneminutesheburstinto______andthenextminuteburstout_______Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymomentAcrying,laughterB

tears,laughing

Ctears,laughter

D

crying,laughing参考答案：B18.ChineseformerPremierWenJiabao______animportantspeechintheclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A．stated

B．issued

C．delivered

D．address参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__36_theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway，I_37_abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome_38__inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould_39_usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He__40_likethattype—youngandragged._41__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen__42_Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__43_justbecausehewasbusking.I__44_anddroppedallthecoinsintohis_45_，andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__46_asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof_47__orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

_48__,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof_49_

.”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__50_,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas_51_.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk_52_acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__53_contentsintoatincollecting_54_anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity!NowIdonateany__55_Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.36．A.left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched37．A.led

B．chose

C．saw

D．fooled38．A.chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D.drugs39．A.almost

B．only

C．rather

D．still40．A.acted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt41．A.Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But42．A.declared

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed43．A.it

B.all

C．him

D．them44．A.waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D.arrived45．A.rag

B．hat

C.pocket

D.counter46．A.selfish

B．awkward

C．innocent

D．special47．A.happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate48．A.Disappointedly

B．UnfortunatelyC．Coincidentally

D．Comfortably49．A.words

B．effort

C．space

D．money50．A.moment

B．day

C．break

D．event51．A.walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．runningoff52．A.around

B．in

C．behind

D．to53．A.chief

B．basic

C．actual

D．total54．A.by

B．for

C．on

D．with55．A.work

B．time

C．energy

D．change参考答案：36-40ACBBB

41-45DBCCB

46-50AAADB51-55CDDBD20.WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome,"Everythinghappensforthebest.Ifyou___21___,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedbutforthatprevious___22___."Asit___23___,motherwasright.In1932,Iendedmycollegelife.___24___that,Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,andthencouldworkmywayuptoasports___25___.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery___26___－butgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,a___27___ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked___28___."Goto___29___townandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance,"shesaid.Ithen___30___toDixon.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedanathleteto___31___itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I___32___.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't___33___.Mydisappointmentmusthave___34___."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Mom___35___me.ThenI___36___WOCRadioinDavenport.TheprogramdirectornamedPeterMacArthurtoldmetheyhadalready___37___acontractwithanotherannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,mydisappointment___38___over.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowbecomeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Youknowsomethingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforea___39___andaskedmetobroadcastalivegame.Ioften___40___whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI'dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardandifIdidn'tpersist.21.A.lookon B.geton C.carryon D.stayon22.A.successes B.results C.lives D.disappointments23.A.carriedout B.turnedout C.figuredout D.lookedout24.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Although25.A.hostess B.athlete C.announcer D.performer26.A.firm B.school C.store D.station27.A.beautiful B.strict C.kind D.cruel28.A.money B.experience C.appearance D.knowledge29.A.busy B.distant C.big D.small30.A.turned B.saw C.walked D.added31.A.buy B.manage C.sell D.show32.A.applied B.refused C.agreed D.appealed33.A.employed B.fired C.fitted D.satisfied34.A.disappeared B.shown C.fallen D.responded35.A.recited B.persuaded C.advised D.reminded36.A.tried B.visited C.passed D.poured37.A.assigned B.signed C.designed D.resigned38.A.appeared B.disappeared C.boiled D.removed39.A.radio B.station C.studio D.microphone40.A.doubted B.intended C.wondered D.expected参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈告诉他如果坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。作者在找工作的过程中经历了很多失望，但是他坚持下来了，最后找到了自己想要的工作。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookon（以某种方式）看待；B.geton取得进展；有起色；C.carryon坚持；D.stayon继续(工作、学习)等。句意：如果坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。所以C项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.successes成功；B.results结果；C.lives生命，生活；D.disappointments失望。这里与首句的WheneverIfeltdisappointed相对应。句意：你会认识到,如果不是那次失意,这一切就不会发生，D项切题。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.carriedout实施；执行；

B.turnedout最后是;结果是；C.figuredout理解；弄清楚；D.lookedout向外看。句意：结果证明，母亲是正确的。选B项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Before之前；B.After

之后；C.Since自从；D.Although尽管。haddecided为过去完成时，ended为一般过去时，说明decide发生在end之前，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hostess女主人；B.athlete运动员；C.announcer广播员；D.performer表演者。根据第10题后“Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon’’可知作者本来是想找广播员的工作的，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.firm公司；B.school学校；C.store商店；D.station车站；广播电台。根据后面的句子“a___7___ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked___8___.”可知作者是敲了所有station（广播电台）的门，但是都被拒绝了，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful

漂亮的；B.strict严格的；C.kind

善良的；D.cruel残酷的。结合上文，可知作者被拒绝了很多次，在一家演播室，一位女士告诉他大型电台不会雇佣没有经验的（experience）人，让作者换个地方。告诉作者他失败的原因，这位女士是充满善意的，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money钱；B.experience经验；C.appearance外表；出场；D.knowledge知识。在这里，一位是善良的女士告诉作者大型电台不会雇佣没有经验的（experience）人，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy繁忙的；B.distant

遥远的；C.big

大的；D.small小的；小规模的。作者被大公司拒绝，那位女士劝他去小型的公司试一试，D项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；转向；B.saw

看见；C.walked走，步行；D.added增加。女士告诉作者去规模小点的公司，作者便转向（turnto）Dixon,这里作者的目标发生了转变，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buy

买；B.manage经营；C.sell售卖；D.show展示。MontgomeryWard没有广播的工作，但是新开了一家商店，需要一位运动员来管理（manage）体育用品部，B项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.applied申请；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed

同意；D.appealed呼吁。结合上下文，听到这个消息，作者觉得那个工作很适合自己，就去申请了，A项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.employed雇佣；B.fired解雇；C.fitted适合；D.satisfied使……满意。上文作者觉得这个工作很适合自己，but表示转折，说明作者没有被雇佣，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.disappeared消失；B.shown显示；C.fallen落下；D.responded回应。后文作者的妈妈对他进行劝导疏解，说明作者的失望之情出现了，显示出来了，B项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recited背诵；列举；B.persuaded说服；C.advised建议；D.reminded提醒。作者感到失望，他的妈妈将她之前说过的话再说了一遍，这里是提醒作者不要忘了她的话，D项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tried尝试；B.visitedC.拜访；passed通过；D.poured倾泻。听了妈妈的话，作者尝试（申请）了WOCRadio，A项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assigned分配；指派；B.signed签署；C.designed设计；D.resigned辞职。作者申请了WOCRadio的工作后，部门负责人告诉他他们已经与另外一个播音员签了合同，故B项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appeared出现；B.disappeared

消失；C.boiled沸腾；（情绪）爆发；D.removed移动。结合语境，作者在失望过后又重新申请了工作，结果又被拒绝了，这时他的失望情绪爆发，C项切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.radio无线电广播；B.station广播电台；C.studio工作室；演播室；D.microphone麦克风，扩音器。作者说的话被MacArthur听见了，他让作者现场广播一场比赛，要广播比赛作者肯定是站在麦克风前的，故D项切题。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.intended

打算；C.wondered想知道；D.expected预料；期望。作者最终找到喜欢的工作，他一直想知道，如果他得到了MontgomeryWard的工作，如果他没有坚持下去，他现在的生活会是什么样呢？C项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是根据上下文来推断正确选项。例如，第6小题要求考生选出作者去的是什么地方，前文中没有相关线索，该题可根据后一句“_7___ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked___8___.”得到答案，那位女士告诉作者bigstations不会雇佣没经验的人，说明之前作者是敲了所有station（广播电台）的门。三、阅读理解21.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthat