上海戏剧学院附属高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海戏剧学院附属高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alwaysreadthe__________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.directions

C.descriptions

D.introductions原创，命题意图：考查名词辨析：explanations解释；directions“用法，操作的说明”;descriptions描述；introductions介绍参考答案：b略2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________tousethefirehose,otherwisetheywillbepunished.A.arepeoplepermitted

B.peoplearepermittedC.peoplepermit

D.dopeoplepermit参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式

only+状语位于句首用部分倒装，并且被动语态构成形式是bedone，故答案选A。3.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A.sense感觉，道理；B.room房间，空间；C.choice选择；D.effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语makesense有意义，故选A项。4.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

参考答案：B33.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略6.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．accelerated参考答案：A考察时态语态，since出现在句中应用完成时，且用完成进行时表示一直在发展。7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______serousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.caused参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：南方雨下得很大，造成好几个省严重的洪水泛滥。“Itrainedheavily”与cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前；动词不定式一般作目的状语，作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。故排除B、D。选C。8.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit.___,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C9.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position参考答案：A10.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue参考答案：A略11.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until参考答案：C12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof参考答案：B考查固定短语。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，凭借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，并凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。B项符合语境。13.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略14.______totheanswer,andthenyouwillfindwhereyourproblemis.A.Torefer

B.Referring

C.Referred

D.Refer参考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：参考答案，然后你就会发现问题在哪里。使用祈使句+and/or+简单句的句型。故选D。15.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What参考答案：C16.Ashadbeenexpected,Smithwasn’tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,______notverypopularwithitsmembers.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如预料的那样，史密斯没有被任命为委员会主席，因为委员会成员认为他不太受欢迎。Consider的逻辑主语是Smith，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，故选A。17.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally参考答案：C28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification参考答案：A略19.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.

A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．asloneas参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.AMinnesotapoliceforcehasthreatenedtopunishdrinkdriverswithJustinBieber’sdancemovesiftheygetbehindthewheelwhileintoxicated.PoliceinWyomingtweetedthatdrinkdriverswouldbeforced(33)___________(watch)Bieber’sSuperBowladvert“theentirewaytojail”.Thepopstar(34)________(see)performingcelebratoryendzonedances.(35)_________(fortunate),nodrinkdrivingarrestsweremade.Bieber’sadvertairedduringtheSuperBowl,(36)________heisheardsaying:”Thisguy’sgottheshimmedysham-shamshimmedyshakerightthere”.Twitteruserspraisedthepolice(37)_______thetongue-in-cheektweet,whichwasretweetednearly10,000times.WyomingPoliceChiefPaultoldthePioneerPressthat(38)___________tweethelpedpushthepublicserviceannouncementabout(39)________(irresponsible)drinkingduringtheSuperBowl”.Itgetspeopletoactuallystopandreadthemessage”.Paulsaid.AftertheNewEnglandPatriot(40)________(win)thegameina34-28comeback,theWyomingpolicechangedtheirmessage.TheymadefunatthewaymanyAmericanslovetohatethePatriots.参考答案：33.towatch34.isseen35.Fortunately36.inwhich/where37.For38.the39.Responsible40.Won33.towatch考查固定结构。Forcesbtodosth迫使某人做某事。34.isseen考查语态。根据句意可知，主语popstar与谓语动词see之间应为被动关系，故用被动语态isseen。35.Fortunately考查词性转换。根据空格后面的逗号可知，空格处应填副词，修饰逗号后的句子，因此填Fortunately。36.inwhich/where考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是theSuperBowl，在非限制性定语从句作地点状语，故填一个关系副词。又因inwhich=where故空格处填inwhich或where。37.For考查固定搭配praisesbforsth：“因····表扬某人”38.the考查冠词用法。Tweet指前面提到的thetongue-in-checktweet，再一次出现需用定冠词the表特指。39.Responsible考查词形变换。根据句意应用responsible表示“理性的，负责的”。40.Won考查时态。根据句中的after和changed应用过去时。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AsimpleflowermadeheadlinesintheBritishpresslastweek.Howcouldthatbe?BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronandhisministerswereattendingareceptionhostedbyChinesePremierWenJiabaointheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Theyinsistedonwearingpoppies(罂粟花)intheirbuttonholes.What’swrongwiththat?AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,ChineseofficialsapparentlyhadaskedtheUKdelegation（代表团）nottowearpoppies.TheBritishsaidthatpoppiesmeantagreatdealtothemonthatdayandtheywouldwearthemallthesame.Sowhat’sthesignificanceofthepoppy?It’saflowerwhichhasdifferentculturalandsymbolicmeaningsforBritishandChinesepeople.FromtheChinesepointofview,thepoppyisasymbolofChina’shumiliationatthehandsofEuropeanpowersintheOpiumWars（鸦片战争）ofthe19thcentury.BritainforcedChinatoopentheborderstotrade–includingintheopium–whichwasmadefrompoppiesgrowninIndia.YetfromtheBritishviewpointthepoppyisareminderofthekillingduringWorldWarI.RedpoppiesgrewonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgiumwheremanythousandsofBritishsoldiersdiedorwereburied.Sincethen,PoppyDay(November11)hasbecomeatimeintheUKtowearpoppiesandrememberthesacrificesofBritishsoldiersandciviliansintimesofwar.SoyoucanseethatthepoppysetsoffstrongfeelingsintheheartsofChineseandBritishpeoplefordifferentreasons.Anditmakessenseforustotrytounderstandeachother’sstandpoint.Ofcourseculturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny.Andwhatonenationthinksisanacceptablegiftmaybevieweddifferentlybytheirguestsfromoverseas.USPresidentBarackObamagaveagiftofaniPodtoBritain’sQueen–adullpersonwithnointerestinmusic.ObamaalsopresentedGordonBrownwithafineselectionofAmericanmovies.ButtheywereinUSformatandimpossibletoplayonBritishDVDplayers.Manycountrieshavediplomatsstationedoverseas.Diplomatsprovideinformationandadvicetotheirgovernmentsbackhome.However,sometimesitwouldseemthatevendiplomatscanoverlooktheculturalsignificanceofasmallflower.

41.BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronprobablyattendedareceptioninBeijingon__________.A.October1

B.November11

C.December31

D.January1142.ThepoppyremindstheChineseof__________.A.theshamecausedbyEuropeancountriesinthe19thcenturyB.theBritishso